Medical Terminology for Health Profession Devry
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| How many types of word parts may be used to create medical terms? | Four
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| What are the four types of word parts? | Word Root, Combining Form, Suffix, and Prefix
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| Word Root | Contains the basic meaning of the term.
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| Which word part usually but not always indicate the involved body part and sometimes color? | Word Root
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| Combining Form | is a word root with a vowel at the end so that a suffix beginning with a constanant can be added.
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| When a combining form appears alone, it is shown with a _____________ between the word root and the combining vowel. | Slash (/)
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| What are the 3 Word part guidelies? | 1. A word root cannot stand alone 2. The rules for creating combining form by adding a vowel apply when a suffix beginning with a consonant is added to a word root. 3. When a prefix is necessary, it is always placed at the beginning of the word.
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| Suffix | always comes at the end of a word
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| Which word part usually ut not always indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease? | Suffix
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| Prefix | always comes at the beginning of a word
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| Which word root usually but not always indicate location, time, number, or status? | Prefix
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| Tonsillitis | Inflamation of the tonsils
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| Tonsill | tonsils
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| -itis | inflamation
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| Tonsillectomy | the surgical removal of the tonsils
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| Cranium | the portion of the skull that encloses the brain
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| crani | skull
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| -um | noun ending
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| cardi | heart
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -osis | abnormal condition or disease
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| Gastrosis | any disease of the stomach
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| gastr | stomach
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cyanosis | is blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood.
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| erythr/o | red
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| erythrocyte | is a mature red blood cell
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| -cycte | cell
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| leuk/o | white
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| leukocyte | is a white blood cell
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| melan/o | black
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| melanosis | is any condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissues or organs.
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| poli/o | gray
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| poliomyelitis | is a viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord
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| What are the three rules for using combining form vowels? | 1. A combining vowel is used when the suffix begins with a consonant.
2. A combining vowel is not used when the suffix begins with a vowel.
3. A combining vowel is used when two or more word roots are joined.
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| neur/o | nerve
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| neuroplasty | the surgical repair of a nerve
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| neuritis | is inflammation of a nerve or nerves
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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| pathology | is the study of all aspects of diseases
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| path | disease
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| -ology | study of
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| Suffixes related to pathology describes specific _________________ ________________. | disease conditions
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| -algia | pain and suffering
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| gastralgia (stomach ache) | pain in the stomach
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| -dynia | pain
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| gastrodynia | pain in the stomache
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| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| arteriomalacia | abnormal softening of the walls of an atery or arteries
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| arteri/o | artery
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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| hepat/o | liver
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| arterionecrosis | the tissue death of an artery or arteries
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
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| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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| arteriostenosis | abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purpose or to remove excess fluid.
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| abdominocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| -graphy | the process of producing a picture or record
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| angiography | the process of producing a radiographic (x-ray) study of the blood vessels
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| angi/o | blood vessel
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| -gram | a picture or record
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| myoplasty | the surgical repair of a muscle
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| myo | muscle
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| arthroscopy | visual examination of the internal structure of a joint
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| arthr/o | joint
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| -rrhage and -rrhagia | bleeding
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| hemorrhage | loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
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| hem/o | blood
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| -rrhapy | surgical suturing to close a wound
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| myorrhaphy | surgical suturing of a muscle wound
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| -rrhea | flow or discharge
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| diarrhea | the frquent flow of loose or watery stools
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| myorrhexis | the rupture of a muscle
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| natal | pertaining to birth
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| nat | birth
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| -al | pertaining to
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| perinatal | time and events surrounding birth
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| pre- | before
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| peri- | surrounding
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| post- | after
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| postnatal | time and events after birth
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| otorhinolaryngology | the study of the ears, nose and throat
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| ot/o | ear
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| rhin/o | nose
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| laryng/o | larynx and throat
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| lithotomy | surgical incision for the removal of a stone
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| lith | stone
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| edema | swelling caused by excesss fluid in the body tissues
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| appendic | appendix
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| phalanges | the bones of the fingers and toes
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| endarterial | pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery
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| end- | within
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| arther/o | plaque
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| arthr/o | joint
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| atheroma | fatty deposit within the wall of an artery
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| -oma | tumor
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| arthralgia | pain in the joint pr joints
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| appendectomy | surgical removal of the appendix
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| -ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening
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| colostomy | surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface
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| col | colon
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| -otomy | cutting or surgical incision
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| colotomy | surgical incision into the colon
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| fissure | a groove or crack like sore of the skin
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| fistula | an abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | towards
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| abnormal | not normal; away from normal
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| addiction | drawn toward or a strong dependence on a drug or substance
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| dys- | bad, difficult, or painful
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| dysfunctional | an organ or body part not working properly
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| eu- | good, normal, well or easy
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| euthyroid | a normally functioning thyroid gland
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| hyper- | excessive or increased
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| hypertension | higher than normal blood pressure
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| hypo- | deficient or decreased
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| hypotension | lower than normal blood pressure
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| inter- | between or among
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| intra- | inside or within
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| interstitial | between but not within the parts of a tissue
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| intramuscular | within the muscle
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| sub- | under, less or below
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| super-, supra- | above or excessive
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| subcostal | below rib or ribs
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| supracostal | above or outside the ribs
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| ileum | last and longest portion of the small intestine
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| illium | part or the hip bone
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| infection | the invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism
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| malaise | a feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.
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| exudate | fluid such as pus that leaks out of an infected wound
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| inflammation | a localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues.
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| laceration | a torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound
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| lesion | a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease oer injury
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| mucous | specialized mucous membranes that line the body cavities
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| mucus | the name of fluid secreted by the mucous membranes
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| myc/o | fungus
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| mycosis | abnormal condition or disease caused by fungus
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| -osis | abnormal condition or disease
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| myelopathy | any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord
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| myopathy | any pathologic change or disease of the muscle tissue
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| -ologist | specialist
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| dermatologist | a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin
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| dermat | skin
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| -ology | the study of
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| neonatology | the study of disorders of the newborn
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| neo- | new
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| palpation | an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture size consistency and location of certain body parts.
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| palpitation | pounding or racing heart
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| prostate | a male gland that lies under the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra
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| prostrate | to collapse and be lying flat or to be overcome with exhaustion
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| py/o | pus
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| pyoderma | any acute, inflammatory, pus forming bacterial skin infection
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| pyr/o | fever or fire
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| pyrosis aka: heartburn | discomfirt due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus
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| supination | the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward
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| suppuration | the formation or discharge or discharge of pus
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| triage | the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
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| trauma | wound or injury
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| viral | pertaining to a virus
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| vir | virus or poison
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| virile | having the nature, properties, or qualities of an adult male
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| AP | appendectomy or appendicitis
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| CFS | chronic fatigue syndrome
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| DG, Dg, Diag, diag, DX, Dx | diagnosis
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| D/D, DD, DDx, diaf, Diag | differential diagnosis
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| He | hemorrhage
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| Inflam, Inflamm | inflammation
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| PA, Pa, path | pathology
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| PN | postnatal
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| prog, progn, Prx, Px | prognosis
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