Pathology and Misc
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on it to display the answer.
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| diaphysis | middle region of long bone
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| epiphysis | end of long bone
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| epiphyseal plate | area of cartilage tissue that is constantly being replace by new bone tissue (growth plate)
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| metaphysis | flared portion of bone thatlieds between the epiphysis and diaphysis
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| periosteum | fibrous vascular membrane surrounding the bone
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| red bone marrow | consists of immature and mature blood cells in various stages of develoment
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| yellow bone marrow | composed mainly of fat cells
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| tubercle | rounded process on bones for attachemtn of tendons and muscles
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| bone head | rounded end of bone
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| tubercle | rounded process on the femur for attachment of tendons and muscles
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| condyle | rounded, knuckle-like process at the joint
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| fossa | shallow cavity in bone
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| foramen | opening in bone for blood vessels and nerves
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| fissure | narrow, deep lit-like opening in bone
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| sinus | hollow cavity within a bone
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| sutures | joints in the skull
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| trabeculae | supportinb bundles of bony fibers in cancellous (spongy) bone
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| acetabulum | rounded depression i the pelvis that joins the femur
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| haversian canals | minute spaced filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone
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| Ewing sarcoma | rare malignant tumor arising in bone usually in children
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| exostosis | bony growth (benign)arising from surface of bone
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| fracture | traumatic breaking of a bone
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| osteogenic sarcom | common malignant tumor arising from osteoblasts
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| comminuted fracture | shattered
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| greenstick fracture | fracture that does not penetrate through both sides of bone
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| compound fracture | broken bone extends through the skin
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| impacted fracture | two sides of bone pushed into each other
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| colles fracture | fracture at wrist
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| compression fracture | bone collapses or is compressed
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| osteomalacia | softening of the bone
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone (secondary to infection)
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| osteoporosis | decrease in bone density
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| talipes | congenital abnormality of the hindfoot (clubfoot)
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| ankylosing spondylitis | chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joint - primarily the spine
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| gouty arthritis | inflammation and painful swelling of joints caused by excessive uric acid
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| osteoarthritis (OA) | progressive, degenerative joint disease with loss of articular cartilage and hypertropy of bone
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| rheumatoid arthritis | chronic joint condition with inflammation and pain caused by autoimmune reaction
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| carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) | compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the boners and tendons of the wrist
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| dislocation | displacement of a bone from its joint
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| ganglion | fluid-filled cyst arising from joint capsules - usually in the hand
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| disc herniation | abnormal protrusion of an intervetebral disk into the spinal canal or spinal nerves
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| sprain | trauma to a joint without rupture
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| strain | overstretching of a muscle
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| systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) | chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, nervous system, heart and lungs
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| striated muscle | voluntary; skeletal muscles
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| smooth muscle | involuntary; visceral muscles
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| cardiac muscle | striated in appearance but like smooth muscle in action
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| flexion | bending a limb
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| extension | extending a limb
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| abduction | away from midline
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| adduction | toward midline
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| rotation | circular movement around an axis
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| dorsiflexion | foot bending upward
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| plantar flexion | foot bending downward
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| supination | act of turning palm up
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| pronation | act of turning palm down
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| polymyositis | chronic inflammatory muscle disease
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| muscular dystrophy | group of inherited diseases characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers without involvement of the nervous system
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Created by:
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