Veterinary Medical Terminology Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Ventral | Towards the Belly
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| Dorsal | Towards the Back
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| Cranial | Towards the Head
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| Caudal | Towards the Tail
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| Anterior | Front of the Body
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| Posterior | Rear of the Body
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| Rostral | Towards the Nose
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| Cephalic | Pertaining to the Head
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| Medial | Towards the Midline
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| Lateral | Away from the Midline
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| Proximal | Nearest the Trunk
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| Distal | Further from the Trunk
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| Superficial | Towards the Surface, External
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| Deep | Away from the Surface, Internal
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| Palmar | Caudal surface of the front paw including the carpus.
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| Plantar | Caudal surface of the rear paw including the tarsus.
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| Midsagittal Plane or Median Plane | Plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves.
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| Sagittal Plane | Divides the body into unequal right and left halves.
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| Dorsal Plane | Divides the body into dorsal and ventral parts.
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| Transverse Plane | Divides the body into cranial and caudal parts.
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| -logy | Study of.
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| Anatomy | The study of structure.
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| Physiology | The study of body functions.
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| Pathophysiology | Study of changes in function due to disease.
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| Etiology | Study of disease.
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| Dental Arcade | Used to describe how teeth are arranged inside the mouth.
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| Lingual Surface | Aspect of the tooth that faces the tongue.
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| Palatal Surface | Surface of the tooth that faces the hard palate.
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| Buccal Surface | Surface of the tooth that faces the cheek.
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| Vestibular Surface | Surface of the tooth that faces the cheek.
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| Labial Surface | Surface of the tooth that faces the lips.
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| Occlusal Surface | Surfaces of the teeth that meet when chewing.
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| Mesial Surface | Surface of the tooth that faces towards the midline of the dental arcade.
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| Distal Surface | Surface of the tooth that faces Distally from the midline of the dental arcade.
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| Cavity | Hole, Hollow Space
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| Cranial Cavity | Space in the skull that holds the brain.
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| Spinal Cavity | Space in the spinal column that holds the spinal cord.
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| Thoracic Cavity or Chest Cavity | Hollow space that holds the heart and lungs within the ribs.
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| Abdominal Cavity or Peritoneal Cavity | Hollow space that holds the major organs of digestion located between the diaphragm and the pelvic cavity.
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| Pelvic Cavity | Hollow space that holds the reproductive organs and some excretory system organs.
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| The Groin or Inguinal Area | The lower area of the abdomen adjacent to the thigh.
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| Membranes | Thin layers of tissue that line a cavity, or divide a space or organ.
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| Peritoneum | The membrane that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavity.
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| Parietal Peritoneum | Outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
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| Visceral Peritoneum | Inner layer of the peritoneum that lines the organs.
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| Peritonitis | Inflammation of the peritoneum.
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| Umbilicus or Naval | Pit in the abdominal wall making the point where the umbilical cord entered the fetus.
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| Mesentery | The layer of the peritoneum that suspends parts of the intestine in the abdominal cavity.
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| Retroperitoneal | Superficial to the peritoneum.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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