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Pathology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
spina bifida   congenital devect in the lumbar spinal column caused by imperfect union of vertebral parts (neural tube defect)  
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Alzheimer disease (AD)   brain disorder marked by gradual and progressive mental deterioration, personality changes and impariment of daily functioning  
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)   degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain stem  
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epilepsy   chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizure activity  
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Huntington disease   hereditary disorder marked by degenerative changes in the cerebrum leading to abrupt involuntary movements and mental deterioration  
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multiple sclerosis (MS)   destruction of themyelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and its replacement by plaques of sclerotic tissue  
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myasthenia gravis (MG)   autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles  
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palsy   partial or complete loss of motor function  
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Parkinson disease   degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia, usually occuring in later life and leading to tremors, weakness of muscles, and slowness of movement (caused by deficiency of dopamine)  
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Tourette syndrome   involuntary, spasmodic, twitching movements; uncontrollable vocal sounds; and inappropriate words  
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herpes zoster (shingles)   viral infection affecting peripheral nerves  
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meningitis   inflammation of the meninges  
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human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encephalopathy   brain disease and dementia occuring with AIDS  
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concussion   temporary brain dysfunction after injury usually clearing with 24 hours (brief loss of consciousness - symptoms nausea, headache sleepy, if severe unequal pupils)  
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contusion   bruising of brain tissue as a result of direct trauma to the head; neurologic deficits persist longer than 24 hours 9usually associated with a skull fracture)  
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cerebrovascular accident (CVA) (common term is stroke)   disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain - can be thrombotic, embolic, hemorrhagic  
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migraine   severe, recurring, unilateral, vascular headache  
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Created by: cskinner
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