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endocrine system

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acromegaly   chronic metabolic condition characterized by grandual, noticeable enlargement and elongation of the bones of the face, jaw, and extremities due to oversecretion of the pituitary gland after puberty  
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adenohypophysis   the anterior pituitary gland  
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adenopathy**   any disease of a gland, characterized by enlargement  
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adrenocortical   pertaining to the cortex of the adrenal gland  
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adrogen**   any steroid hormone that increases male characteristics  
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cortex   pertaining to the outer region of an orhan or structure  
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cretinism**   a congenital condition caused by lack of thyroid secretion. this condition is characterized by dwarfism, slowed mental development, puffy facial features, dry skin and large tongue  
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diabetes insipidus   a metabolic disorder characterized by extreme polydipsia(thurst) and polyuria(urination). this disorder of the pituitary gland due to a deficiency in sectetion of the antidiuretic hormone.  
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endocrine gland   a ductless gland that produces a chemical substance called a hormone, which is secreted directly into the bloodstream instead of exiting the body throgh ducts  
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endocrinology**   the field of medicine that deals with the study of the endocrine system and of the treatment of the diseases and disorders of the endocrine system  
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estrogen   one of the female hormones that promotes the development of female secondary sex characteristics  
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euthyroid   pertaining to a normally functioning thyroid gland  
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exophthalmia   an abnormal condition characterized by a marked outward protrusion of the eyeballs  
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glucagon**   a hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that stimulates the liver to convert glycogen into glucose  
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glucogenesis   the formation of glycogen form fatty acids and proteins instead of carbohydrates  
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glycogenesis   the conversion of excess glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver for later use as needed  
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glycogenolysis**    
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Created by: tyrantstrick
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