Digestive Review AP2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Functions of Digestive Sys | show 🗑
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6 activities of system | show 🗑
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show | peristalsis (pushes food) and segmentation (alternating bands of contraction that MIX food)
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Functions of salivary glands | show 🗑
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Number of teeth (deciduous and perm) | show 🗑
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3 types of salivary glands | show 🗑
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layers of muscle in stomach | show 🗑
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show | mucous, parietal, chief
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Function of mucous cells | show 🗑
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show | secrete HCl and intrinsic factor (necessary to absorb B12)
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show | secretes pepsinogen
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Phases of gastric secretion | show 🗑
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show | excit: sight/thought of food stimulates smell and taste receptors inhib: loss of appetitie, depression, decrease in PNS
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show | prepare stomach for digestion
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show | excit: stretching stomach, activate chemoreceptors (inc pH, peptides) inhib: pH<2 or emotional upset that overrides PNS
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show | Gastrin (from parietal cells), ACh (for production of more gastric juice), Histamine
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Intestinal Phase (excitatory/inhibitory events) | show 🗑
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Define Plicae Circularis | show 🗑
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Function of segmentation | show 🗑
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show | increase surface area of capillary beds
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Function of Lg. intestine | show 🗑
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Define teniae coli | show 🗑
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Define Vermiform appendix | show 🗑
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show | Startsin mouth with salivary amylase, moves to stomach where amylase deactivates, moves to pancreatic amylase, transported into cap bed of sm. intestine, then to liver via hepatic portal system
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show | cleaves bonds of amino acids and digests proteins in stomach
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show | Trypsin, Chymotripsin, Carboxypeptidase (splits at carboxy end)
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