Digestive Review AP2 Test
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| A. absorb H20 and water-soluble vitamins -NOT vital for lifeB. Trypsin, Chymotripsin, Carboxypeptidase (splits at carboxy end)C. cephalic, gastric, intestinalD. prepare stomach for digestionE. longitudinal, circular, obliqueF. cleanse the mouth, moisten/dissolve food, aid in formation of bolus, start chem digestionG. Gastrin (from parietal cells), ACh (for production of more gastric juice), HistamineH. parotid, sublignual, submandibularI. Digests food and absorbs productsJ. excit: low pH inhib: fatty, acidic, hypertonic chyme and stretchingK. excit: sight/thought of food stimulates smell and taste receptors inhib: loss of appetitie, depression, decrease in PNSL. peristalsis (pushes food) and segmentation (alternating bands of contraction that MIX food)M. secrete HCl and intrinsic factor (necessary to absorb B12)N. excit: stretching stomach, activate chemoreceptors (inc pH, peptides) inhib: pH<2 or emotional upset that overrides PNSO. Startsin mouth with salivary amylase, moves to stomach where amylase deactivates, moves to pancreatic amylase, transported into cap bed of sm. intestine, then to liver via hepatic portal systemP. Ingestion, mechanical digestion, propulsion, chemical digestion, absorption, defecation |
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