True/False
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Massage therapy had direct, indirect, and reflex effects on the structures and the functions of a human organism. | TRUE
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| Age, gender, and heritage are not predisposing factors that can lead to disease. | FALSE
(They are predisposing factors)
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| Cortisol is an anti-inflammatory and antiallergenic. | TRUE
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| Pain, while uncomfortable, does not play a significant role in maintaining homeostasis, it simply is a reaction to overstimmulation of nerve endings. | FALSE
(Pain's primary function is protection because it warns of tissue damage or destruction somewhere in the body)
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| There are three responses to pain; psychological, physical, and pathological. | FALSE
(There are only two responses to pain: psychological and physical)
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| The pain-spasm-pain cycle, associated with muscle spasms, is a natural reflex reaction that acts to support and protect damaged tissue. | TRUE
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| Generally the more severe the pain, the more severe the tissue damage. | TRUE
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| Massage therapy has little or no effect over breaking the pain-spasm-pain cycle, and the client should be referred immediately to their physician. | FALSE
(Skillfully applied massage therapy is very effetive in breaking the pain-spasm-pain cycle, relieving the pain, and restoring mobility. Sensitive touch can diver some attention away from the acute intensity of the pain.
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| Pain cusses muscle contraction and ischemia, thereby causing spasms that causes more pain. | TRUE
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| The degree of tissue repair after injury varies depending on the location, the type of tissue, and the nature of the damage or injury. | TRUE
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| Groups of tissues form complex structures that perform certain functions. Theses structures are called cells. | FALSE
(The structures are called organs)
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| The human body is composed of approximately 100 thousand cells, which develop from a single cell, the fertilized ovum. | FALSE
(100 Trillion cells)
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| Serous membranes produce serous fluid, a watery substance that also acts as a lubricant. | TRUE
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| Deep fascia covers each muscle fiber, the muscle fascicles, the whole muscle, and groups of muscles. | TRUE
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| Massage is indicated for the subacute stage of fractures once they have been set and immobilized. | TRUE
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| Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune inflammatory diseases, and it is the most crippling form of arthritis. | TRUE
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| A strain is an injury to a joint that results in the stretching or tearing of the ligaments. | FALSE
(Sprain)
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| All classifications of sprains cause swelling and require rest and support while the tissues heal. | TRUE
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| Massage is contraindicated during an acute episode of a herniated disk. | TRUE
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| The action of muscle cells produce nearly all the movement of the body. | TRUE
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| Muscles comprise 50 to 75 % of the total body weight. | FALSE
(40 to 60 %)
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| Irritability is the ability of the muscle to stretch. | FALSE
(Extensibility)
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| Skeletal muscle tissue is supplied with a vast network of blood and lymph vessels and capillaries and nerve fibers. | TRUE
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| Superficial fascia covers the entire muscular system. | TRUE
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| Muscle cells are unique in that they have only one nucleus. | FALSE
(They are mulitnucleated, having many nuclei)
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| There are few specialized muscle cells called spindle cells that have both sensory and motor functions. | TRUE
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| Larger muscles have the same number of muscle fibers as smaller muscles, and they have more intricate muscle motor units. | FALSE
(Larger muscles may have several hundred muscle fibers, whereas a smaller muscle group may have only two or three muscle fibers)
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| There is only enough ATP stored in the muscle cells to sustain a contraction for a few seconds. | TRUE
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| Skeletal muscles have at least one end of the muscle that is attached to bone. | TRUE
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| The medial aspect of an organ means it is farthest point form the origin of the structure. | FALSE
(medial is nearest the center)
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| A midsagittal plane divides the human body into equal left and right halves. | TRUE
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| In the human body, the elbow is proximal to the wrist. | TRUE
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| The dorsal cavity of the human body contains the stomach, spleen and pancreas. | FALSE
(the dorsal cavity contains... the brain and spinal cord)
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| The pelvic cavity of the human body contains: the bladder, rectum and some of the reproductive organs. | TRUE
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| In the human body the hypochondriac region of the abdomen is lateral to the epigastric region. | TRUE
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| The skin breathes through its pores much as the body breathes through its lungs. | TRUE
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| The papillary layer of the dermis provides the body with a sense of touch. | TRUE
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| The subcutaneous layer is composed of adipose tissue and remains constant in thickness throughout the body's lifetime. | FALSE
(the subcutaneous layer varies in thickness according to the age, gender and general health of an individual)
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| Seventy-five percent of the total blood supply of the body is distributed to the skin. | FALSE
(approximately 50%)
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| Acne is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the skin, usually related to hormonal changes and overactive sebaceous glands during adolescence. | TRUE
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| Bone is the hardest structure in the body. | FALSE
(Dentine, the dense, hard tissue that forms the body of a tooth, is the hardest structure in the body)
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| Typically long bones have enlarged areas on the ends called the diaphysis. | FALSE
(epiphysis)
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| The bones of the skull, thorax, vertebral column, and the hyoid bone comprise the axial skeleton. | TRUE
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| The upper extremities are comprised of 64 bones and the lower extremities are comprised of 66 bones. | TRUE
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| Joints are classified according to the amount of motion they permit. | TRUE
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