CPC Study - Urinary System
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3 types of nitrogenous waste: | show 🗑
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show | removes waste, conserves nutrients and water, balances electrolytes, assists liver in detoxificaction
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show | kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra
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These organs secrete berenin and erythropoietin: | show 🗑
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What does berenin affect? | show 🗑
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show | stimulates red blood cell production in bone marrow
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show | cortex
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This is the inner portion of the kidney: | show 🗑
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show | hilum
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The divisions of the medulla of the kidney are called: | show 🗑
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show | papilla
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The receptacle for urine within the kidney is called: | show 🗑
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These surround the top of the renal pelvis: | show 🗑
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show | nephrons
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show | narrow tubes transporting urine from kidneys to bladder
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show | smooth, triangular area inside the bladder formed by openings of ureters and urethra
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show | canal from bladder to exterior of body
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show | urinary meatus
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show | muscle that constricts vagina in females and urethra in males
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show | gland with duct leading to urethra
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show | stone - concretion of mineral salts
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Calycoplasty | show 🗑
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show | recess of renal pelvis
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show | removal of a calculus from urinary bladder
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Cystometrogram | show 🗑
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Cystoplasty | show 🗑
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Cystorrhaphy | show 🗑
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Cystoscopy | show 🗑
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show | surgical creation of an opening into the bladder
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show | incision into the bladder
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show | surgical reconstruction of bladder and urethra
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show | painful urination
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show | procedure involving bladder and ureters, including insertion of a stent into renal pelvis
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Fundoplasty | show 🗑
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Hydrocele | show 🗑
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show | surgical creation of a urinary bladder from a segment of the ileum
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Nephrocutaneous Fistula | show 🗑
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Nephrolithotomy | show 🗑
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Nephrorrhaphy | show 🗑
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Nephrostomy | show 🗑
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show | surgical connection of two ureters
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show | removal of a ureter stone through bladder
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Ureterectomy | show 🗑
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show | channel from ureter to skin
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show | creation of a connection between intestine and ureter
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show | removal of ureter stone
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show | freeing of adhesions of ureter
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Ureteroneocystostomy | show 🗑
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Ureteropyelography | show 🗑
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show | incision into ureter
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Urethrocystography | show 🗑
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Urethromeatoplasty | show 🗑
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show | fixation of urethra by means of surgery
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show | surgical repair of urethra
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show | suturing of urethra
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show | use of scope to view urethra
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show | surgical creation of a connection of viscera of bladder to skin
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show | extreme hypotension, trauma, infection, inflammation, toxicity, obstructed vascular supply
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Symptoms of acute renal failure | show 🗑
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Uremia | show 🗑
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show | decreased output of urine
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show | no output of urine
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Hyperkalemia | show 🗑
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show | prerenal, intrarenal, postrenal
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show | prerenal
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This type of acute renal failure is associated with renal parenchyma disease: | show 🗑
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This type of acute renal failure results from urine flow obstruction outside the kidney (ureters or bladder neck): | show 🗑
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What are the 5 stages of renal failure based on? | show 🗑
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Increased blood flow through the kidney and enlarged kidney are which stage of chronic renal failure? | show 🗑
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show | Stage II
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The kidney loses ability to filter waste in this stage of chronic renal failure: | show 🗑
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show | Stage IV
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This stage of chronic renal failure is considered end-stage (dialysis or transplant only option) | show 🗑
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show | nephrotoxins, diabetes, hypertension
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show | 90 percent
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show | E. coli
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Acute Pyelonephritis | show 🗑
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show | blood filtration
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Glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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Nephrotic Syndrome (Nephrosis) | show 🗑
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APSGN | show 🗑
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APSGN is most common in: | show 🗑
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show | kidney stones
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What are kidney stones formed of? | show 🗑
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show | renal pelvis
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Hydronephrosis | show 🗑
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show | excessive hardening and thickening of vascular structure of kidney
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show | numerous kidny cysts (genetic disease)
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Common name for nephroblastoma: | show 🗑
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show | unilateral kidney tumors - most common tumor in children
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show | posterior, anterior, superior
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