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CPC Study - Urinary System

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
3 types of nitrogenous waste:   show
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show removes waste, conserves nutrients and water, balances electrolytes, assists liver in detoxificaction  
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show kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra  
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These organs secrete berenin and erythropoietin:   show
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What does berenin affect?   show
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show stimulates red blood cell production in bone marrow  
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show cortex  
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This is the inner portion of the kidney:   show
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show hilum  
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The divisions of the medulla of the kidney are called:   show
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show papilla  
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The receptacle for urine within the kidney is called:   show
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These surround the top of the renal pelvis:   show
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show nephrons  
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show narrow tubes transporting urine from kidneys to bladder  
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show smooth, triangular area inside the bladder formed by openings of ureters and urethra  
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show canal from bladder to exterior of body  
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show urinary meatus  
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show muscle that constricts vagina in females and urethra in males  
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show gland with duct leading to urethra  
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show stone - concretion of mineral salts  
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Calycoplasty   show
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show recess of renal pelvis  
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show removal of a calculus from urinary bladder  
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Cystometrogram   show
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Cystoplasty   show
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Cystorrhaphy   show
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Cystoscopy   show
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show surgical creation of an opening into the bladder  
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show incision into the bladder  
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show surgical reconstruction of bladder and urethra  
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show painful urination  
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show procedure involving bladder and ureters, including insertion of a stent into renal pelvis  
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Fundoplasty   show
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Hydrocele   show
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show surgical creation of a urinary bladder from a segment of the ileum  
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Nephrocutaneous Fistula   show
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Nephrolithotomy   show
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Nephrorrhaphy   show
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Nephrostomy   show
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show surgical connection of two ureters  
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show removal of a ureter stone through bladder  
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Ureterectomy   show
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show channel from ureter to skin  
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show creation of a connection between intestine and ureter  
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show removal of ureter stone  
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show freeing of adhesions of ureter  
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Ureteroneocystostomy   show
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Ureteropyelography   show
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show incision into ureter  
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Urethrocystography   show
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Urethromeatoplasty   show
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show fixation of urethra by means of surgery  
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show surgical repair of urethra  
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show suturing of urethra  
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show use of scope to view urethra  
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show surgical creation of a connection of viscera of bladder to skin  
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show extreme hypotension, trauma, infection, inflammation, toxicity, obstructed vascular supply  
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Symptoms of acute renal failure   show
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Uremia   show
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show decreased output of urine  
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show no output of urine  
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Hyperkalemia   show
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show prerenal, intrarenal, postrenal  
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show prerenal  
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This type of acute renal failure is associated with renal parenchyma disease:   show
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This type of acute renal failure results from urine flow obstruction outside the kidney (ureters or bladder neck):   show
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What are the 5 stages of renal failure based on?   show
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Increased blood flow through the kidney and enlarged kidney are which stage of chronic renal failure?   show
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show Stage II  
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The kidney loses ability to filter waste in this stage of chronic renal failure:   show
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show Stage IV  
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This stage of chronic renal failure is considered end-stage (dialysis or transplant only option)   show
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show nephrotoxins, diabetes, hypertension  
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show 90 percent  
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show E. coli  
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Acute Pyelonephritis   show
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show blood filtration  
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Glomerulonephritis   show
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Nephrotic Syndrome (Nephrosis)   show
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APSGN   show
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APSGN is most common in:   show
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show kidney stones  
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What are kidney stones formed of?   show
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show renal pelvis  
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Hydronephrosis   show
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show excessive hardening and thickening of vascular structure of kidney  
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show numerous kidny cysts (genetic disease)  
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Common name for nephroblastoma:   show
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show unilateral kidney tumors - most common tumor in children  
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show posterior, anterior, superior  
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