NERVOUS SYSTEM
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebell/o | little brain
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| cerebr/o, | encephal/o brain
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| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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| crani/o | skull, cranium
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| dacry/o | tear
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| gangli/o | swelling, knot
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| ir/o | iris
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| mast/o | breast
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| mening/i, | mening/o membrane
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| neur/o | nerve
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| ocul, opt/o, | ophthalm/o eye
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| ot/o | ear
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| phren/o, psych/o | mind
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| radic/o, radicul/o | nerve root
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| retin/o | retina
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| rhin/o | nose
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| scler/o | sclera; thick or hard
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| vag/o | vagus
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| Mastoiditis | inflammation of the mastoid process and the associated tissues
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| Ménière’s disease | a chronic disease of the inner ear that includes symptoms of dizziness and ringing in the ears
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| Myringitis | inflammation of the eardrum; also called
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| tympanitis | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
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| Otitis | externa inflammation of the external auditory canal
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| Otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| Otopathy | disease of the ear
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| Otosclerosis | abnormal formation of bone between the stapes
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| and the oval window, causing a progressive loss of |
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| hearing |
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| Vertigo | the sensation of whirling motion
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| AD | Alzheimer’s disease
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| ADHD | attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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| ADD | attention deficit disorder
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| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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| Ast | astigmatism
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| CT (CAT) scan | computed (axial) tomography scan
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
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| DTR | deep tendon reflexes
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| EchoEG | echoencephalography
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| IOL | intraocular lens
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| LASIK | laser
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | multiple sclerosis
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| OM | otitis media
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| PD | Parkinson disease
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| PET | positron emission tomography
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| PTSD | posttraumatic stress disorder
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| Anxiety disorder | when fear dominates behavior
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| Attention deficit disorder | a neurological disorder characterized by short attention span and poor concentration
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| Bipolar disease | causes alternating periods of high energy and
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| mental confusion | by memory loss, disorientation, and confusion
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| Dementia | an impairment of mental function characterized
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| Dyslexia | a reading handicap in which some letters and numbers are reversed in order by the brain
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| Mania | an emotional disorder of abnormally high psychomotor activity
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| Neurosis | an emotional disorder involving a counter productive way of dealing with mental stress
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| Paranoia disorder | where a person experiences persistent delusions of persecution resulting in mistrust and combativeness
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| Phobia | an irrational, obsessive fear
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| Posttraumatic stress disorder | a severe mental strain or emotional trauma causes sleeplessness, anxiety, and paranoia
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| Psychopathy | a general term for a mental or emotional disorder
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| Psychosis | an individual suffering from a gross distortion or disorganization of their mental capacity, emotional response, and capacity to recognize reality and relate to others may be diagnosed with this disease
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| Psychosomatic | refers to the influence of the mind over bodily functions,specially disease
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| Schizophrenia | characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and extensive withdrawal from other people and the outside world.
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| Aphasia | Inability to speak
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| Cephalagia | headache
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| Dysphasia | difficulty speaking
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| Syncope | temporary loss of consciousness due to sudden reduction of blood flow to brain
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| Paresthesia | abnormal sensation of numbness and tingling without objective cause
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| Polyneuralgia | symptom of pain in many nerves
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| Hyperesthesia | increased sensitivity to stimulation such as touch or pain
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| Hyperalgesia | extreme lack of sensitivity to normally painful stimuli
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| Agnosia | loss of ability to interpret sensory info
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| Autism | developmental disorder that varies in severity with pt. S/S withdrawal & impaired development in social conduct & communication
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| Bell palsy | condition of muscular paralysis
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| Cerebral aneurysm | type of CVA where vessel dialates
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| ather/o | fatty substance or plaque
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| aut/o | self
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| cephal/o | head
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| cerebell/o | little brain
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| embol/o | plug
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| gli/o | glue
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| gnos/o | knowledge
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| later/o | side
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| narc/o | numbness
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| neur/o | nerve
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| scler/o | thick, hard, sclera
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| poli/o | gray
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| thromb/o | clot
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| angi/o | vessel
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| to bounce | ech/o
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| brain | encephal/o
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| sensation | esthesi/o
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| tom/o | to cut
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| vag/o | vagus nerve
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| psych/o | mind
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| -algesia | pain
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -al, -ic | pertaining to
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| -gram | image or record
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| -ist | specialist
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -logy | study of
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| to cut | -tomy
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| -rrhaphy | suturing
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| -lysis | loosen or dissolve
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| surgically repair | -plasty
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| -iatry | treatment or specialty
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| Rabies | typically fatal infection of CNS via a virus from infected animal
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| Parkinsons | chronic degenerative disease of the brain
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| Neurosis | emotional disorder involving counter productive ways to deal with stress
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| Neuroma | tumor originating from nervous tissue
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| Narcolepsy | sleep disorder with sudden onset of sleep attacks
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| Epilepsy | brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
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| Cerebral palsy | muscle paralysis caused by brain lesions or birth defect
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