Chapter 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| skeletal muscle | attaches to the bones of the skeleton
🗑
|
||||
| voluntary muscles | muscles that are attached to the skeleton and move by a person's conscious effort
🗑
|
||||
| striated muscles | muscles that will have a striped appearance
🗑
|
||||
| contraction or shortening of the muscle | one bone where the muscle is attached does not move, while the other bone can move more freely
🗑
|
||||
| muscle fibers | long slender cells that make up the skeletal muscle
🗑
|
||||
| fascia | connective tissue that covers and binds the muscles together
🗑
|
||||
| tendons | bands of dense white fibrous connective tissue that connect the muscle to the bones and help with movement
🗑
|
||||
| ligaments | tough, strong, flexible bands of tissue that connect bone to bone giving support to the joints
🗑
|
||||
| joints | the points of contact that are between two bones and hole the bones together
🗑
|
||||
| bursae | small synovial fluid sacs that are found at the friction points around the joints between the tendons, ligaments, and bones
🗑
|
||||
| smooth muscles | involuntary muscles found lining the walls of hollow internal organs of the body
🗑
|
||||
| visceral muscles | smooth muscle located in a large internal organ of the body
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac muscle | specialized muscle which forms the wall of the heart; involuntary and controlled by the autonomic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| my/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| articul/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| ligament/o | ligament
🗑
|
||||
| ten/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tend/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| tendin/o | tendon
🗑
|
||||
| leiomy/o | smooth muscle
🗑
|
||||
| rhabdomy/o | skeletal muscle
🗑
|
||||
| fibr/o | fiber
🗑
|
||||
| fasci/o | band of fibrous tissue
🗑
|
||||
| burs/o | bursae, sac, bursa
🗑
|
||||
| bucc/o | cheek
🗑
|
||||
| origin | the place where the muscle begins or originates and attaches to the less movable bone
🗑
|
||||
| insertion | the point where the muscle ends or inserts and is attached to the more movable bone
🗑
|
||||
| fibrous joint | the surfaces of the bones fitting closely together with fibrous connective tissue, forms a non-moving joint
🗑
|
||||
| cartilaginous joint | joint where the bones are connected by cartilage, allows limited movement
🗑
|
||||
| synovial joint | allow free movement, include ball and socket joints
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | moving away from the midline of the body such as lifting your arm
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | moving toward the midline such as bringing your arm down to your side
🗑
|
||||
| flexion | bending, or decreasing the angle at the joint; this would be bending your arm at the elbow
🗑
|
||||
| extension | straightening, or increasing the angle at the joint to straighten your arm out straight
🗑
|
||||
| elevation | the motion of raising a body part such as when you take a deep breath and the ribs rise
🗑
|
||||
| depression | the lowering of a body part such as when you exhale and the ribs lower when you breathe out
🗑
|
||||
| rotation | the turning of the bone on its own axis, or pivoting such as turning your head
🗑
|
||||
| circumduction | moving an extremity in a circular motion such as swinging your arm around your body
🗑
|
||||
| supination | the turning of your arm so that your palm is facing upward
🗑
|
||||
| pronation | the turning of your arm so that you palm is facing down
🗑
|
||||
| dorsiflexion | the action of bending your foot upward at the ankle toward your face
🗑
|
||||
| plantar flexion | bending your foot downward toward the ground at the ankle
🗑
|
||||
| retraction | moving a body part backward such as tilting your head backward
🗑
|
||||
| protraction | moving of a body part forward such as bending your head forward
🗑
|
||||
| external rotation | the turning of a limb about its axis of rotation away from the midline of the body
🗑
|
||||
| internal rotation | the turning of a limb about its axis of rotation towards the midline of the body
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatologist | treats inflammation of the connective tissue and muscles
🗑
|
||||
| neurologist | treats illnesses that involve paralysis or loss of movement
🗑
|
||||
| cardiologist | treat disorders of the cardiac muscles
🗑
|
||||
| orthopedic surgeon | treats injuries and disorders of the bones, joints, muscles, and tendons
🗑
|
||||
| a | no, or not
🗑
|
||||
| an | no, or not
🗑
|
||||
| dys | painful, abnormal
🗑
|
||||
| hyper | excessive, more than usual
🗑
|
||||
| hypo | below, less than normal
🗑
|
||||
| pro | before
🗑
|
||||
| re | back
🗑
|
||||
| retro | behind
🗑
|
||||
| sub | under, below
🗑
|
||||
| trans | across or through
🗑
|
||||
| endo | within
🗑
|
||||
| itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| algia | pain
🗑
|
||||
| ic | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| al | pertaining to
🗑
|
||||
| tonia | muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| oma | tumor
🗑
|
||||
| opsy | the process of viewing
🗑
|
||||
| asthenia | without feeling or sensation
🗑
|
||||
| scopy | process of visual examination
🗑
|
||||
| tomy | incision, to cut into
🗑
|
||||
| osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| ankyl/o | stiff
🗑
|
||||
| chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| electr/o | electricity
🗑
|
||||
| oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| myos/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| muscul/o | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| electromyography or EMG | uses an instrument that converts the electrical activity associated with functioning skeletal muscle and records the strength of the muscle contraction as electrical stimulation is applied
🗑
|
||||
| nerve conduction studies or electroneuromyography | procedure that is used for testing and recording the neuromuscular activity by the electrical stimulation to the nerve
🗑
|
||||
| DTR or deep tendon reflex | uses a reflex hammer to strike the tendon in an extremity checking for a response or the absence of a response when the muscle is stimulated by the hammer
🗑
|
||||
| range of motion testing | evaluates joint mobility and muscle strength
🗑
|
||||
| muscle biopsy | extracting of muscle tissue for the purpose of diagnosing a disease process
🗑
|
||||
| needle aspiration | the removal of fluid by inserting a needle into a body cavity
🗑
|
||||
| dislocation of a bone | the displacement of the bone from its normal position within the joint, which causes the loss of function of the joint
🗑
|
||||
| muscular dystrophy or MD | inherited disease that causes muscle weakness without affecting the nervous system; the prefix -dys- meaning abnormal and the suffix -trophy- meaning growth, development
🗑
|
||||
| myasthenia gravis or MG | chronic auto-immune disease affecting the muscles that control the eye movements, chewing, swallowing, coughing, facial expressions, and breathing; the root of the word -my- means muscle & the suffix -asthenia- means without feeling or sensation, weakness
🗑
|
||||
| fibromyalgia syndrome | chronic disorder that presents with widespread aching pain, tender points when touched, and fatigue; cause is unknown; fibro - means fibrous tissue, -my- means muscle, and -algia- means pain
🗑
|
||||
| tendonitis | inflammation of the tendons of the joints; the root of the word -tend/o- means tendon, and the suffix -itis- means inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| dystonia | abnormal muscle tone; the prefix -dys- meaning abnormal or bad, suffix -tonia- meaning muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| contractures | abnormal shortening of muscle tissues making the muscle unable to stretch
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkinesia or hyperactivity | abnormal increased motor function; the prefix -hyper- meaning above, excessive, suffix -kinesia- meaning movement
🗑
|
||||
| sprains | injuries to the joints and are caused by overuse, or a torn ligament
🗑
|
||||
| strains | injuries to the body of the muscle or the attachment of the tendon involving a stretched or torn muscle or tendon attachement
🗑
|
||||
| paralysis | loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movement caused by disease or injury to the nerve supply
🗑
|
||||
| hemiparesis | weakness of one side of the body; the prefix -hemi- means half, suffix -paresis- means partial paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| ankylosis | immobility of a joint; the suffix -osis- means condition, the root -ankyl/o- means stiff
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Kasey2004
Popular Medical sets