Phlebotomy
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| Phlebotomy skills would not include | handling patient correspondence
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| The monitoring system for institutions that train phlebotomists is known as | accreditation
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| Once phlebotomists are certified contining education program allow them to earn | CEU's
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| Informed consent means | Patients must be informed of intended treatments and their risks before the are performed.
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| Which is not a required peronal characteristic of a professional phlebotomist | sense of humor
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| When a patient refuses to have blood drawn, the phlebotomist should | ensure that the patient's doctor is notified promptly
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| The laboratory is under the direction of a | pathologist
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| The coaagulation department test samples for | prothrombin time
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| A CBC is performed in the | hematology department
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| APTT testing monitors | Heparin therapy
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| The chemistry department section associated with drug analysis is known as | toxicology
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| The _______ department identifies pathogentic mircoorganisms in patient samples | mircobiology
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| Occult blood testing is performed on | feces
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| When patients donate their blood for use during their own surgery, this is known as | autogous donation
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| Independent labs that analyze samples from other health care facilities are known as | reference labs
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| OSHA stands for | occupational safety and health administration
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| The first action to take in the event of fire is | Remove patients from danger
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| In the event of electrical shock, the first thing one should do is | break contact between the source and the equipment
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| Class C fires invovle | electrical equipment
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| The first thing to do when giving breathing aid to a victim is | determine whether the victim is conscious
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| Safety equipment in the lab may include | ppe, emergency shower, eyewash station
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| An MSDS provides information on | Chemicals
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| Reaction to latex products may include | irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, anaphylaxis
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| Which of the following would not be considered a pathogen? | Vector
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| Varcella-zoster is the cause of | chickenpox
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| HIV is the causative agent of | AIDS
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| Vectors include | insects
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| The single most important way to stop the spread of infection is | hand hygiene
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| In putting on and remove PPE, the first article that is put on and the last article that is taken off is | mask and gown
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| Which of the following is not an OSHA standard? | Employers must have written airborne pathogen exposure control plans in the workplace
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| The purpose of a protective enviroment for highly immunosuppressed patient is to | prevent tranmission of infection to the patient
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| Hepato- | liver
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| hemi- | half
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| -tomy | to cut
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| Anti- | against
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| -emia | blood condition
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| Pulmon- | lung
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| Thromb- | clotting
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| Derm- | skin
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| Blood is consider to be which type of tissue? | connective
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| Hepatitis involves the | liver
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| Pancretitis can be screened for by performing | amylase
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| Hormones are produced be what body system | endocrine
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| Plasma constitues_____% of total blood volume. | 55
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| Platelets remian in the circulation for: | 9-12 days
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| Which cellular component is responsible for the transport of hemoglobin? | RBCs
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| A group of inherited disorders marked by increased bleeding times is known as | hemophilias
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| The most common antiseptic used in routine venipunture is | isopropyl alcohol
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| How many times may a needle be used before discarding it | 1
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| which of the following is the largest gaunge | 16 gauge
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| Complete blood clotting takes ____ minutes | 30 to 60
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| Tubes with green stoppers may contain | sodium heparin
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| The smaller the gauge number, the | larger the lumen diameter
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| Blood collection tubes containing an anticoagulant should be | inverted gently and repeatedly after blood collection
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| Blood collected in lavender stoppered tubes is used for which test? | CBC
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| Blood collected in light blue stoppered tubes is used for which test? | coagulation
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| Which vein is often the only one that can be palpated in an obese patient | cephalic
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| upon entering a patient's room, you should first | introduce yourself
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| which vein lies close to the brachial artery? | basilic
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| At which angle should a venipucture needle penetrate the skin? | 15 to 30 degree
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| Which information must match on the patient's id band and requistion? | DOB, ID number, Patient name
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| when should the tourniquet be removed from the arm in a venipuncture procedure? | Before the needle is withdrawn
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| Tourniquets should be placed _____ inches above the venipuncture site. | 3 to 4
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| The following can occur if the tourniquet is left on the patient too long? | Peteche
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| Hematomas can be caused by: | Removing the tourniquet after removing the needle.
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| Which vein is the first choice for venipuncture? | Median
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| During the venipuncture procedure, the tourniquet should stay on no longer than: | 1 minute
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| Dermal punctures are performed on | capillaries
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| An infant hell-warming device should be applied for approximately | 3 to 5 minutes
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| The depth of a heel puncture should not be more than | 2.0 mm
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| Which finger is most widely used for caillary collection? | ring
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| In performing a dermal puncture, the puncture should be: | perpendicular to the whorls of the fingerprint
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| The location for heel sticks is the | medial or lateral borders of the plantar surface
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| Which test cannot be collected by dermal puncture? | Blood cultures
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| The primary duty of a phlebotomist is to: | Collect blood
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| Promoting good public relations is part of the phlebotomist role becacause | Rep the lab, promotes harmony, help overall experience.
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| Which is not reason for the phlebotomist to participate in CEUs or program? | Follow centers for disease controls(CDC mandiates)
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| The term phlebotomist is dervied from greek words tranlated to | draw blood
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| Which of the following is not a phlebotomist duty | Start IV
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| Proof of participation in workshops to upgrade skills requires by some agency in order to renew certification is called | CEUs
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| Which of the following is done first when ending a phlebotomy procedure? | remove the tourniquet
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| A Phlebotomist must inspect the needle for | burrs, expiration date, bevel facing up
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| Which of the following is true when using a tourniquet during a phlebotomy procedure? | never tie a tourniquet on open sores, tying a tourniquet too tightly can cause petechiae, leaving a tourniquet on too long can cause hemonoconcentration.
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| the proper way to dipose of a needle is to | put it into a sharps container, without recapping, immediately after withdrawing it from a patient.
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| What type of barrier protection must a phlebotomists always use when performing a venipuncture | gloves
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| the most important step when performing a phlebotomy procedure is to | properly id the patient
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| A collapsed vein can be caused by | too much vacuum on a vein
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| Which of the following causes hemolysis? | using a small needle with a large vacuum tube
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| which of the following complications can develop with long-term phlebotomy? | anemia
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| In what order are blood tubes drawn | blood cultures, blue, red, green, lavender
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| what are the features of needles | point,bevel,shaft,hub
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| Give three types of blood specimens | Whole blood, serum, plasma
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| CBC | Complete blood count
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| SST | Serum seperator tube
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| OSHA | Occupational safety and health administration
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| What are the four valves of the heart | Pulmonic valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve, mitral valve
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| on what order should you remove the PPE equipmen? | Glove, Face shield, gown
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| What are the three primary elements of the chain of infection? | source, means of tranmission, susceptible host
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| what is the principal purpose of a phlebotomist> | draw blood
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| List the major departments of the clinical labortory | Chemistry, urinalysis, mircobiology/serology, pathology, coagulation, hematology, blood bank.
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| What are the six steps in handwashing technique? | wet hands, apply soap, scrub vigorously, rinse hands, dry hands, turn off faucet with a paper towel.
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| In one word what is is that we need the most to work in the medical field? | Compassion
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Created by:
tresjohnsons
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