Massage Principles
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| The first written ccounts of therapeutic rubbing (massage) originated in which country | China
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| The original massage technique | Physical therapy
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| Energy points in the Japanese massage system where pressure is applied | Tsubos
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| The application of massage was included in what sacred Indian practice | Ayur-Veda
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| The father of modern western medicine | Hippocrates
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| Systematic and scientific manipulation of the sof tissues of the body for the purpose of maintaining and/or obtaining health | Massage
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| Western massage text tends to use French terminology, primarily b/c of the efforts of this individual | Johann Mezger
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| The classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine | Nei-Ching
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| The scientist that demostrated that blood circulation is impelled by the beat of the heart through arteries and veins | William Harvey
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| The work generally credited as being the first book in the field of sports medicine | Arte Gymnastica
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| The father of Swedish massage and physical therapy | Pehr H. Ling
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| Along w/ duplicated and active, this term is also one of the different kinds of movements used in Ling's system of medical gymnastics | Passive
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| The swedish movment system was introduced into the US by these individuals | George and Charles Taylor
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| Movements performed by the client | Active
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| The grandparent of all massage techniques | Amma
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| Limits we establish beween ourselfs and others in regard to various aspects of our lives | Boundaries
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| An emotional reaction of th t |
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| The first written ccounts of therapeutic rubbing (massage) originated in which country | China
🗑
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| The original massage technique | Physical therapy
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| Energy points in the Japanese massage system where pressure is applied | Tsubos
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| The application of massage was included in what sacred Indian practice | Ayur-Veda
🗑
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| The father of modern western medicine | Hippocrates
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| Systematic and scientific manipulation of the sof tissues of the body for the purpose of maintaining and/or obtaining health | Massage
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| Western massage text tends to use French terminology, primarily b/c of the efforts of this individual | Johann Mezger
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| The classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine | Nei-Ching
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| The scientist that demostrated that blood circulation is impelled by the beat of the heart through arteries and veins | William Harvey
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| The work generally credited as being the first book in the field of sports medicine | Arte Gymnastica
🗑
|
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| The father of Swedish massage and physical therapy | Pehr H. Ling
🗑
|
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| Along w/ duplicated and active, this term is also one of the different kinds of movements used in Ling's system of medical gymnastics | Passive
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| The swedish movment system was introduced into the US by these individuals | George and Charles Taylor
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| Movements performed by the client | Active
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| The grandparent of all massage techniques | Amma
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| Limits we establish beween ourselfs and others in regard to various aspects of our lives | Boundaries
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| An emotional reaction of the therapist that reflects the therapist's inner needs and conflicts | countertransference
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| A report to documen unusual things that happen to a client during a session | incident report
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| A condition of being hole and undivided | integrity
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| he unconsvious tendency of the client to assign to others feelings and attitudes associated w/ significant ppl in his or her early life | transference
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| nondisclosure of priviledged info | Confidentiality
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| A sensual bond to another that involves choice, mutuality, reprocity, trust, delight | Intimacy
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| Relationships that exist in addition to the therapeutic relationship | multidimensional relationship
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| Unintentional physical or emotional harm sustained by the client resulting from lack of knowledge or insensitivity on the therapist's behalf | client neglect
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| A mandatory process to be completed to engage in an occupaion that would otherwise be considered to be unlawful | licensure
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| A list of stds to assist the proferrional in making good decisions while conducting day o day responsibilities w/in their scope of practice | standards of practice
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| Set of guiding moral prinicples that govern one's ourse of action | code of ethics
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| The working parameters of a profession | Scope of practice
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| Physical or emotional arm sustained by the client due o deliberate acts of the therapist | client abuse
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| Disease marked by an inappropriate or excessive response of the body's immune functions | Autoimmune disease
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| A biological agent capable of causing disease | Pathogen
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| Removal of pathogens from surfaces by a chemical and/or mechanical agent | disinfecions
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| disease characterized by uncontrollable growth and metastasis of abnormal cells | carcinogen
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| An inanimate object | Fomite
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| Passing of micoorganisms from one person to another | cross contamination
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| highly contagious disease caused by a biological agent | infectious disease
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| cancer causing agent | cancerous disease
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| teh best thing a massage therapist can do o control transmission of diseases | handwashing
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| established by the centers for disease control and prevention to reduce the transmission of communicable diseases | Universal precautions
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| Collective rinciples of healh preservation | Hygiene
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| A physiological response to pressure as nerves are stimulated, activating a reflex arc | reflexive response
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| examples of absolute contraindications | fever, lice, pleurisy
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| condition in which massage can be administered while avoiding an infected area or area in question | local contraindication
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| a massage effect on connective tissue | decreases excessive scar and adhesion formation
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| A physiological response that occurs as a result of prssure, force, o range of motion | Mechanical response
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| Which is a massage effect on the cardiovascular system | reduction of ishemia
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| A term describing the locaion of the kidneys | retroperioneal
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| An effect of massage on the lymphatic/immune systems | Reduces swelling
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| The structure located in the popliteal space | common peroneal nerve
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| Areas of the body ontaining uperficial delicate anotomical structures that are relatively unprotected and prone to injury | Endangerment sites
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| Examples of local contraindications | Herpes simplex, warts, seborrhea
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| Condition in which massage is inappropriate, is not advised, and may be harmful to the client | absolute contraindications
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| According th William Barry, the foundation of massage | Breathing
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| The repetition or regularity of massage movents | Rhythm
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| Technique popularized by James Cyriax of London, in which the direction of movement is across and perpendicular to the tissue fibers | Cross Fiber friction
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| Moving a joint through its normal Range of motion | Joint mobilization
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| A technique, procedure, or product that produces a positive response for the client | Modality
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| Type of care that eases or reduces pain | Palliative
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| Anything that is subjectively noticed as unusual or uncomfortable | Symptom
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| Type of sports massage that encompasses both injury prevention and rehabilitative care | Maintenance massage
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| Paralysis of the lower extremities and trunk | paraplegia
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| Paralysis of the arms and legs | Quadriplegia
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| The study of the structure of the human body | Anatomy
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| The sum total of all physical and chemical processes that occur in an organism | metabolism
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| How the boy function in normal body processes | Physiology
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| The membrane separating the cytoplasm fom the external environment | Cell membrane
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| Gel like fluid w/in the cell membrane | cytoplasm
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| Alters, packs, and stores proteins and lipids ill needed by the cell | golgi apparatus
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| Site of cellular respiration | mitochondria
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| Organelles containing digestive enzymes that engulf and digest bacteria and cellular debris | lysosomes
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| Movement of dissolved substances from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration | diffusion
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| movement of particles across a cellular membrane involving pressure | filtration
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| Process by which specialized cells ingest, breakdown, and expel harmul microorganisms | Phagocytosis
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| Process by which specialized cells enclose, engulf, and expel harmul microorganisms | Pinocytosis
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| Tissue that lines or covers the blood vessels and body cavities and the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts | Epithelial tissue
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| The abundant tissue of the body, which serves as nutrient transport, diesase defense, blood clotting, or support and protection for vital organs | Connective tissue
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| An elestic, rubbery, smooth type of cartilage that covers the ends of bones, connects the ribs o the sternum, is part of the larynx and the nose, and forms the c-shape rings of the trachea | Hyaline cartlage
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| Has the greatest tensile strength of all cartilage types and is found in the intervertebral disks, the meniscus of the knee joint, and between the pubic bones | Fibrocartlage cartlage
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| The most widely distributed connective tissue type, forming the subcutaneous layer of the skin, attaching it to underlying structures | Adipose tissue
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| Connective tissue type specialized for fat and fuel storage and insulation, providing a cushion around certain structures | Adipose tussue
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| Connective tissue that offers great strength and resistance when pulled such ligamet, tendons, retinaculum, and aponeurosis | Dense regular tissue
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| This type of tissue is elestic and very vascular and has the unique ability to shorten (contract) and to elongate (stretch) to produce movement | Muscular tissue
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| This oddly shaped tissue can detect and transmit electrical signals and possesses characteristics of excitability and conductibility | Nervous tissue
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| Membras that lines opns to the outside of the body and produces mucous | Mucous Membrane
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| Membrae that lines joint cavities of freely moving joints and produces synovial fluid | synovial membrane
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| Portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs | mediastinal
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| The tough ridge of skin that grows out over the nail's base | Cuticle
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| True skin containing adipose tissue, blood vessels, and nerve endings | Dermis
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| A tough, fibrous protein that provides protection by waterproofing the skin | Keratin
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| Tiny muscles tat pull the hair upright | Arrector pili
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| Skin layer that contains melanocytes, nails, and pore opns | Edidermis
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| Granules that gives color to the skin, hir, and th iris of the eye | Melanin
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| Glands whose primary function are to regulate temperature and elimate wastes | Sudoriferous glands
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| Connective tissue layer that connects the dermis to underlying structures | Superficial fascia (subcutaneous layer)
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| Specialized cells in th epidermis where skin pugment is synthesized | Melanocytes
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| Can become irriated during a massage due to allergies, hair pulling, and inadequate amount of lubricant | Hair follicles
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| Glands that secrete a fatty substance, lubricating both the hair and the epidermis | Sabaceous glands
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| Deep pressure-sensitive receptor; shape resembles an onion slice; adapts quickly | Pacinian corpuscle
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| Responds to heat and deep, continuous pressure | Ruffini end organs
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| Detects light pressure, adapts slowly, and is located in the epidermis | Merkel disk
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| Pain receptors, also known as nociceptors | Free nerve endings
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| Receptor that is believed to respond to cold | Krause en bulb
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| An inflammatory skin infectio caused by staphylococci or streptococci bacteria characterized by raised, fluid filled sores that itch or burn; highly contagious | Impetigo
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| A mass of cutaneous elevations caused by the papillomavirus | Warts
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| Skin disease of the sebaceous glands marked by n increase in the amount of oily secretions | Seborrhea
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| A chronic skin disease characterized by red, flaky skin elevations which typically involve the scalp; elbows, knees, back, and bottocks; not contagoius | Psoriasis
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| Minute vascular cancls running longitudinally down the bone | Haversian canals
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| Lubricating fluid of freely movable joints | Synovial fluid
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| Hollow space w/in the bone | Medullary cavity
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| Bone cell formation | Hemopoiesis
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| Where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach | Bony markings
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| connect tissue covering around a bone | Periosteum
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| small, round bones embedded in tendons | sesmoid
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| Greater tubercle, Capitulum, Trochlea, Bicipital tuberosity, Deltoid tuberosity | Humerus
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| Lateral forearn bone, Rotates on the ulna | Radius
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| Hand bones numbered I-V | Metacarpals
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| Acromion process, Glenoid fossa, Supraglenoid tubercle, Shoulder blade, Coracoid process, infraspinatus fossa | Scapula
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| Ulna tuberosity, Medial forearm bone, Olecranon process | Ulna
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| Most superior pelvic bone, Superior gluteal line, Iliac fossa, Anterior superior iliac spine | Ilium
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| Most anterior pelvic bones | pubis
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| sesamoid bone | Patella
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| Lateral malleolus, Lateral lower leg bone | Fibula
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| Most inferior pelvic bone, Ischial tuberosity | Ischium
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| Greater trochanter, longest bone in th body, linea aspera; gluteal tuberosity | Femur
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| Soleal line, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus | Tibia
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| Talus, cuneiforms, calcaneus | Tarsals
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| External auditory meatus, styloid process, mastoid process | Temporal
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| Foramen magnum, superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, occipital condyles | Occipital
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| condylar process, mandibular angle, coronoid process, mandibular ramus | Mandible
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| sagittal suture joins these bones | parietal
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| sella turcica, bone where the sphenoidal sinuses are located; pterygoid plate | sphenoid
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| joines the vertebral body to the lamina | pedicles
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| 7 pairs; attach directly to the sternum | true ribs
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| Lateral projections of vertebrae | Transverse process
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| posterior projections of vertebrae | Spinous process
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| 2 pairs; ribs that don't attach to the sternum at all and are an endangerment site | Floating ribs
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| 3 pairs; Ribs that attach to the sternum by costal cartilage | False ribs
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| Iliofemoral (Hip) joint, Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint | Ball and socket
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| Temporomandibular (TMJ) joint, Humeroulnar/radial (elbow) joint; tibiofemoral (Knee) joint, talocrural (ankle) joint; interphalangeal joint | Hinge
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| Atlantoaxial ("no-no") joint; Radioulnar (elbow) joint (proximal) | Pivot
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| Carpometacarpal of the thumb | Saddle
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| Temporomandibular (tmj) joint; Radiocarpal (wrist) joint; metacarpophalangeal joint; metatarsophalangeal joint | Ellipsoidal
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| Atlanto-occipital ("yes-yes") joint; intervertebral joint; temporomandibular joint; acromioclavicular joint; sternoclavicular joint; intercarpal (wrist) joint; carpometacarpal joint; pubic symphysis; sacroiliac joint, | Gliding
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| lumbosacral joint; patellofemoral joint; tarsometatarsal joint; intertarsal joint | Gliding
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| making your business noticeable to the public by purchasing print or broadcast media | Advertising
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| Business of a single owner | Sole proprietorship
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| a set of guiding moral principles that governs one's course of action | code of ethics
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| the process of cancerous cells spreading to distant parts of the body, usually through the blood stream or the lymphatic circulation | metastasis
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| cancers that are not life threatening | Benign
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| cancers that worsens and causes death if not treated | Malignant
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| eyeball, facial arteries, transverse facial arteries | Face endangerment sites
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| Brachial plexus, external jugular veins, subclavian artery, styloid processes | posterior cervical triangle endangerment sites
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| Brachial arteries, median nerve, radial arteries, ulnar arteries | Elbow(antecubital) endangerment sites
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| abdominal and descending aorta, liver, linea alba, lumbar plexus, vagus nerve, xiphoid process | abdominal endangerment sites
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| femoral arteries, femoral nerves, great saphenous veins, obturator nerves | femoral triangle endangerment sites
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| Common carotid arteries, external carotid arteries, hyoid bone, internal jugular, thyroid gland, trachea | anterior cervical triangle endangerment sites
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| axillary arteries/nerves, brachial arteries, plexus, median nerves, musculocutaneous nerves, radial nerves, ulnar nerves | Axilla endangerment sites
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| floating ribs, kidneys | low back endangerment sites
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| radial nerves ulnar nerves | elbow endangerment sites
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| common peroneal nerves, popliteal arteries, tibial nerves | popliteal endangerment sites
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| the movement of pure solvent such as water from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration | Osmosis
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| a process that moves large particles across the cell membrane into the cell | endocytosis
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