Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Massage Principles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first written ccounts of therapeutic rubbing (massage) originated in which country | China |
| The original massage technique | Physical therapy |
| Energy points in the Japanese massage system where pressure is applied | Tsubos |
| The application of massage was included in what sacred Indian practice | Ayur-Veda |
| The father of modern western medicine | Hippocrates |
| Systematic and scientific manipulation of the sof tissues of the body for the purpose of maintaining and/or obtaining health | Massage |
| Western massage text tends to use French terminology, primarily b/c of the efforts of this individual | Johann Mezger |
| The classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine | Nei-Ching |
| The scientist that demostrated that blood circulation is impelled by the beat of the heart through arteries and veins | William Harvey |
| The work generally credited as being the first book in the field of sports medicine | Arte Gymnastica |
| The father of Swedish massage and physical therapy | Pehr H. Ling |
| Along w/ duplicated and active, this term is also one of the different kinds of movements used in Ling's system of medical gymnastics | Passive |
| The swedish movment system was introduced into the US by these individuals | George and Charles Taylor |
| Movements performed by the client | Active |
| The grandparent of all massage techniques | Amma |
| Limits we establish beween ourselfs and others in regard to various aspects of our lives | Boundaries |
| An emotional reaction of th t | |
| The first written ccounts of therapeutic rubbing (massage) originated in which country | China |
| The original massage technique | Physical therapy |
| Energy points in the Japanese massage system where pressure is applied | Tsubos |
| The application of massage was included in what sacred Indian practice | Ayur-Veda |
| The father of modern western medicine | Hippocrates |
| Systematic and scientific manipulation of the sof tissues of the body for the purpose of maintaining and/or obtaining health | Massage |
| Western massage text tends to use French terminology, primarily b/c of the efforts of this individual | Johann Mezger |
| The classic scripture of traditional Chinese medicine | Nei-Ching |
| The scientist that demostrated that blood circulation is impelled by the beat of the heart through arteries and veins | William Harvey |
| The work generally credited as being the first book in the field of sports medicine | Arte Gymnastica |
| The father of Swedish massage and physical therapy | Pehr H. Ling |
| Along w/ duplicated and active, this term is also one of the different kinds of movements used in Ling's system of medical gymnastics | Passive |
| The swedish movment system was introduced into the US by these individuals | George and Charles Taylor |
| Movements performed by the client | Active |
| The grandparent of all massage techniques | Amma |
| Limits we establish beween ourselfs and others in regard to various aspects of our lives | Boundaries |
| An emotional reaction of the therapist that reflects the therapist's inner needs and conflicts | countertransference |
| A report to documen unusual things that happen to a client during a session | incident report |
| A condition of being hole and undivided | integrity |
| he unconsvious tendency of the client to assign to others feelings and attitudes associated w/ significant ppl in his or her early life | transference |
| nondisclosure of priviledged info | Confidentiality |
| A sensual bond to another that involves choice, mutuality, reprocity, trust, delight | Intimacy |
| Relationships that exist in addition to the therapeutic relationship | multidimensional relationship |
| Unintentional physical or emotional harm sustained by the client resulting from lack of knowledge or insensitivity on the therapist's behalf | client neglect |
| A mandatory process to be completed to engage in an occupaion that would otherwise be considered to be unlawful | licensure |
| A list of stds to assist the proferrional in making good decisions while conducting day o day responsibilities w/in their scope of practice | standards of practice |
| Set of guiding moral prinicples that govern one's ourse of action | code of ethics |
| The working parameters of a profession | Scope of practice |
| Physical or emotional arm sustained by the client due o deliberate acts of the therapist | client abuse |
| Disease marked by an inappropriate or excessive response of the body's immune functions | Autoimmune disease |
| A biological agent capable of causing disease | Pathogen |
| Removal of pathogens from surfaces by a chemical and/or mechanical agent | disinfecions |
| disease characterized by uncontrollable growth and metastasis of abnormal cells | carcinogen |
| An inanimate object | Fomite |
| Passing of micoorganisms from one person to another | cross contamination |
| highly contagious disease caused by a biological agent | infectious disease |
| cancer causing agent | cancerous disease |
| teh best thing a massage therapist can do o control transmission of diseases | handwashing |
| established by the centers for disease control and prevention to reduce the transmission of communicable diseases | Universal precautions |
| Collective rinciples of healh preservation | Hygiene |
| A physiological response to pressure as nerves are stimulated, activating a reflex arc | reflexive response |
| examples of absolute contraindications | fever, lice, pleurisy |
| condition in which massage can be administered while avoiding an infected area or area in question | local contraindication |
| a massage effect on connective tissue | decreases excessive scar and adhesion formation |
| A physiological response that occurs as a result of prssure, force, o range of motion | Mechanical response |
| Which is a massage effect on the cardiovascular system | reduction of ishemia |
| A term describing the locaion of the kidneys | retroperioneal |
| An effect of massage on the lymphatic/immune systems | Reduces swelling |
| The structure located in the popliteal space | common peroneal nerve |
| Areas of the body ontaining uperficial delicate anotomical structures that are relatively unprotected and prone to injury | Endangerment sites |
| Examples of local contraindications | Herpes simplex, warts, seborrhea |
| Condition in which massage is inappropriate, is not advised, and may be harmful to the client | absolute contraindications |
| According th William Barry, the foundation of massage | Breathing |
| The repetition or regularity of massage movents | Rhythm |
| Technique popularized by James Cyriax of London, in which the direction of movement is across and perpendicular to the tissue fibers | Cross Fiber friction |
| Moving a joint through its normal Range of motion | Joint mobilization |
| A technique, procedure, or product that produces a positive response for the client | Modality |
| Type of care that eases or reduces pain | Palliative |
| Anything that is subjectively noticed as unusual or uncomfortable | Symptom |
| Type of sports massage that encompasses both injury prevention and rehabilitative care | Maintenance massage |
| Paralysis of the lower extremities and trunk | paraplegia |
| Paralysis of the arms and legs | Quadriplegia |
| The study of the structure of the human body | Anatomy |
| The sum total of all physical and chemical processes that occur in an organism | metabolism |
| How the boy function in normal body processes | Physiology |
| The membrane separating the cytoplasm fom the external environment | Cell membrane |
| Gel like fluid w/in the cell membrane | cytoplasm |
| Alters, packs, and stores proteins and lipids ill needed by the cell | golgi apparatus |
| Site of cellular respiration | mitochondria |
| Organelles containing digestive enzymes that engulf and digest bacteria and cellular debris | lysosomes |
| Movement of dissolved substances from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration | diffusion |
| movement of particles across a cellular membrane involving pressure | filtration |
| Process by which specialized cells ingest, breakdown, and expel harmul microorganisms | Phagocytosis |
| Process by which specialized cells enclose, engulf, and expel harmul microorganisms | Pinocytosis |
| Tissue that lines or covers the blood vessels and body cavities and the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts | Epithelial tissue |
| The abundant tissue of the body, which serves as nutrient transport, diesase defense, blood clotting, or support and protection for vital organs | Connective tissue |
| An elestic, rubbery, smooth type of cartilage that covers the ends of bones, connects the ribs o the sternum, is part of the larynx and the nose, and forms the c-shape rings of the trachea | Hyaline cartlage |
| Has the greatest tensile strength of all cartilage types and is found in the intervertebral disks, the meniscus of the knee joint, and between the pubic bones | Fibrocartlage cartlage |
| The most widely distributed connective tissue type, forming the subcutaneous layer of the skin, attaching it to underlying structures | Adipose tissue |
| Connective tissue type specialized for fat and fuel storage and insulation, providing a cushion around certain structures | Adipose tussue |
| Connective tissue that offers great strength and resistance when pulled such ligamet, tendons, retinaculum, and aponeurosis | Dense regular tissue |
| This type of tissue is elestic and very vascular and has the unique ability to shorten (contract) and to elongate (stretch) to produce movement | Muscular tissue |
| This oddly shaped tissue can detect and transmit electrical signals and possesses characteristics of excitability and conductibility | Nervous tissue |
| Membras that lines opns to the outside of the body and produces mucous | Mucous Membrane |
| Membrae that lines joint cavities of freely moving joints and produces synovial fluid | synovial membrane |
| Portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs | mediastinal |
| The tough ridge of skin that grows out over the nail's base | Cuticle |
| True skin containing adipose tissue, blood vessels, and nerve endings | Dermis |
| A tough, fibrous protein that provides protection by waterproofing the skin | Keratin |
| Tiny muscles tat pull the hair upright | Arrector pili |
| Skin layer that contains melanocytes, nails, and pore opns | Edidermis |
| Granules that gives color to the skin, hir, and th iris of the eye | Melanin |
| Glands whose primary function are to regulate temperature and elimate wastes | Sudoriferous glands |
| Connective tissue layer that connects the dermis to underlying structures | Superficial fascia (subcutaneous layer) |
| Specialized cells in th epidermis where skin pugment is synthesized | Melanocytes |
| Can become irriated during a massage due to allergies, hair pulling, and inadequate amount of lubricant | Hair follicles |
| Glands that secrete a fatty substance, lubricating both the hair and the epidermis | Sabaceous glands |
| Deep pressure-sensitive receptor; shape resembles an onion slice; adapts quickly | Pacinian corpuscle |
| Responds to heat and deep, continuous pressure | Ruffini end organs |
| Detects light pressure, adapts slowly, and is located in the epidermis | Merkel disk |
| Pain receptors, also known as nociceptors | Free nerve endings |
| Receptor that is believed to respond to cold | Krause en bulb |
| An inflammatory skin infectio caused by staphylococci or streptococci bacteria characterized by raised, fluid filled sores that itch or burn; highly contagious | Impetigo |
| A mass of cutaneous elevations caused by the papillomavirus | Warts |
| Skin disease of the sebaceous glands marked by n increase in the amount of oily secretions | Seborrhea |
| A chronic skin disease characterized by red, flaky skin elevations which typically involve the scalp; elbows, knees, back, and bottocks; not contagoius | Psoriasis |
| Minute vascular cancls running longitudinally down the bone | Haversian canals |
| Lubricating fluid of freely movable joints | Synovial fluid |
| Hollow space w/in the bone | Medullary cavity |
| Bone cell formation | Hemopoiesis |
| Where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach | Bony markings |
| connect tissue covering around a bone | Periosteum |
| small, round bones embedded in tendons | sesmoid |
| Greater tubercle, Capitulum, Trochlea, Bicipital tuberosity, Deltoid tuberosity | Humerus |
| Lateral forearn bone, Rotates on the ulna | Radius |
| Hand bones numbered I-V | Metacarpals |
| Acromion process, Glenoid fossa, Supraglenoid tubercle, Shoulder blade, Coracoid process, infraspinatus fossa | Scapula |
| Ulna tuberosity, Medial forearm bone, Olecranon process | Ulna |
| Most superior pelvic bone, Superior gluteal line, Iliac fossa, Anterior superior iliac spine | Ilium |
| Most anterior pelvic bones | pubis |
| sesamoid bone | Patella |
| Lateral malleolus, Lateral lower leg bone | Fibula |
| Most inferior pelvic bone, Ischial tuberosity | Ischium |
| Greater trochanter, longest bone in th body, linea aspera; gluteal tuberosity | Femur |
| Soleal line, tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus | Tibia |
| Talus, cuneiforms, calcaneus | Tarsals |
| External auditory meatus, styloid process, mastoid process | Temporal |
| Foramen magnum, superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, occipital condyles | Occipital |
| condylar process, mandibular angle, coronoid process, mandibular ramus | Mandible |
| sagittal suture joins these bones | parietal |
| sella turcica, bone where the sphenoidal sinuses are located; pterygoid plate | sphenoid |
| joines the vertebral body to the lamina | pedicles |
| 7 pairs; attach directly to the sternum | true ribs |
| Lateral projections of vertebrae | Transverse process |
| posterior projections of vertebrae | Spinous process |
| 2 pairs; ribs that don't attach to the sternum at all and are an endangerment site | Floating ribs |
| 3 pairs; Ribs that attach to the sternum by costal cartilage | False ribs |
| Iliofemoral (Hip) joint, Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint | Ball and socket |
| Temporomandibular (TMJ) joint, Humeroulnar/radial (elbow) joint; tibiofemoral (Knee) joint, talocrural (ankle) joint; interphalangeal joint | Hinge |
| Atlantoaxial ("no-no") joint; Radioulnar (elbow) joint (proximal) | Pivot |
| Carpometacarpal of the thumb | Saddle |
| Temporomandibular (tmj) joint; Radiocarpal (wrist) joint; metacarpophalangeal joint; metatarsophalangeal joint | Ellipsoidal |
| Atlanto-occipital ("yes-yes") joint; intervertebral joint; temporomandibular joint; acromioclavicular joint; sternoclavicular joint; intercarpal (wrist) joint; carpometacarpal joint; pubic symphysis; sacroiliac joint, | Gliding |
| lumbosacral joint; patellofemoral joint; tarsometatarsal joint; intertarsal joint | Gliding |
| making your business noticeable to the public by purchasing print or broadcast media | Advertising |
| Business of a single owner | Sole proprietorship |
| a set of guiding moral principles that governs one's course of action | code of ethics |
| the process of cancerous cells spreading to distant parts of the body, usually through the blood stream or the lymphatic circulation | metastasis |
| cancers that are not life threatening | Benign |
| cancers that worsens and causes death if not treated | Malignant |
| eyeball, facial arteries, transverse facial arteries | Face endangerment sites |
| Brachial plexus, external jugular veins, subclavian artery, styloid processes | posterior cervical triangle endangerment sites |
| Brachial arteries, median nerve, radial arteries, ulnar arteries | Elbow(antecubital) endangerment sites |
| abdominal and descending aorta, liver, linea alba, lumbar plexus, vagus nerve, xiphoid process | abdominal endangerment sites |
| femoral arteries, femoral nerves, great saphenous veins, obturator nerves | femoral triangle endangerment sites |
| Common carotid arteries, external carotid arteries, hyoid bone, internal jugular, thyroid gland, trachea | anterior cervical triangle endangerment sites |
| axillary arteries/nerves, brachial arteries, plexus, median nerves, musculocutaneous nerves, radial nerves, ulnar nerves | Axilla endangerment sites |
| floating ribs, kidneys | low back endangerment sites |
| radial nerves ulnar nerves | elbow endangerment sites |
| common peroneal nerves, popliteal arteries, tibial nerves | popliteal endangerment sites |
| the movement of pure solvent such as water from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration | Osmosis |
| a process that moves large particles across the cell membrane into the cell | endocytosis |
Created by:
kotenkandie
Popular Massage Therapy sets