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Definitions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
bronchospasm   involuntary contraction of bronchial tubes  
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bronchiectasis   stretching of the bronchial tubes  
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pneumoconiosis   dust in the lungs  
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orthopnea   breathing discomfort  
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pleurodynia   pain of pleura  
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atelectasis   collapsed lung  
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empyema   condition of pus in the pleural cavity  
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apnea   no breathing  
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dyspnea   painful breathing  
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hyperpnea   increase in the depth of breathing  
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tachypnea   increase in the rate of breathing  
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hemoptysis   spitting blood  
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pyothorax   pus in chest  
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basophil   attraction to base  
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hemolysis   breakdown of RBC  
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hematrocrit   separation of blood  
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hemoglobinopathy   disease of hemoglobin (protein in blood)  
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sideropenia   lack of iron  
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spherocytosis   round shaped RBC  
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plasmapheresis   removal of plasma from blood  
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monoblast   immature cell  
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hemoglobin   blood protein  
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thrombosis   abnormal condition of thrombocytes  
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hematopoiesis   formation of blood cells  
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erythropoiesis   formation of RBC  
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myelopoiesis   formation of bone marrow  
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hemostasis   stoppage of blood flow  
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immunoglobulin   protein globulin which protects the body  
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lymphopoiesis   formation of lymphocytes  
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anaphylaxis   hypersensitivity of a foreign protein  
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ankylosis   stiff joint  
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arthrotomy   incision of a joint  
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achondroplasia   no growth of cartilage  
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athrodesis   to bind joints  
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fibromyalgia   pain of fibrous muscle tissue  
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leiomyosarcoma   mal tumor of smooth muscle  
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rhabdomyoma   tumor of skeletal muscle  
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rhabdomyosarcoma   mal. tumor of skeletal muscle  
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atrophy   no development  
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hypertrophy   excessive development  
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polymyalgia   pain of many muscles  
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diaphoresis   condition of profuse sweating  
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ichthyosis   condition of dry, scaly skin  
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paronychia   pt to near the nail  
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seborrhea   excess secretion of sebum  
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steatoma   tumor of sebaceous gland  
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ophthalmoplegia   paralysis of eye muscle  
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aphakia   no lens  
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amblyopia   dull vision  
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diplopia   double vision  
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glaucoma   gray mass marked by increased intraoccular pressure  
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xerophthalmia   dry eye  
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otopyorrhea   discharge of pus from ear  
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presbycusis   hearing loss due to aging  
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macrotia   condition of large ears  
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glucagon   hormone from pancreas causes sugar to be released into the blood  
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steroid   organic compound with ring structure  
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epinephrine   a substance produced by adrenal medulla which raises BP  
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cachexia   ill health  
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mutation   process of genetic change  
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dysplastic   abnormal formation (growth) of cells  
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hyperplasia   excess growth of cells  
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neoplasm   new cell growth  
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anaplasia   backward formation  
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brachytherapy   radiation delivered in close range of tumor  
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teletherapy   radiation delivered by far high energy beams  
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radioisotope   radioactive form of an element  
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pyelogram   recording of renal pelvis  
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CT   beaming of x-rays at cross section  
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idiosyncrasy   unpredictable type of drug toxicity  
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synergism   combination of two drugs (joining)  
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anesthesia   against sensation  
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iatrogenic   condition caused by treatment  
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erythromycin   antibiotic produced from red mold.  
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intrathecal   into the spinal sheath  
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anaphylaxis   exaggerated hypersensitivity to a previously encountered drug.  
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parenteral   apart from the intestine  
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hallucinogen   substance that causes false perception  
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hypnosis   state of altered consciousness and suggestive command  
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schizophrenia   split mind including delusions, hallucinations and disorganized thinking  
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psychosomatic   PT effect of mind on body causing illness  
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dysphoria   sad, depressed mood  
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cyclothymia   mania altered with depression, mild form of bipolar  
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dysthymia   depressed mood, milder than depression  
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hypomania   mood disorder resembling mania but milder  
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paranoia   abnormal mind, delusions of grandeur  
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