Childhood Diseases
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| Mental or physical disease which is always present at birth but not always detectable | Congenital Anomalies
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| 2 procedures to check for congenital anomalies which are invasive & may pose a risk to mother & fetus | Amniocentesis & CVB (chorionic Villus Biopsy)
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| premature is being born at which time | 37th week of gestation
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| Premature babies are born with Hyaline membrane disease aka | IRDS (Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
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| What is IRDS | Lack of surfactant to allow alveoli to expand
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| Paralysis from damage to the CNS from lack of oxygen is what disease | Cerebral palsy
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| A group of malformations of spine with back of spine partially or completely absent is called | Spina Bifida
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| Cerebral spinal fluid is increased or blocked resulting in an enlarged head is what disease | Hydrocephalus
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| what is the term for an abnormal small head | microcephaly
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| When a child is born with microcephaly and mental retardation what is this disease called | Cri-du-Chat Syndrome (Cat's Cry Syndrome)
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| When a child is born with almost no brain tissue what is this called | Anencephaly
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| A child born with an extra chromosome of 21 has what | Down Syndrome
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| A child under the agae of 5 with a nephroblastoma (a highly malignant neoplasm of kidney) has | Wilm's tumor
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| What is tranposition of great arteries on the heart | The aorta & pulmonary artery are reversed
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| What is the disease that has narrowing of the pyloric sphincter | Congenital Pyloric Stenosis
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| What is the most common fatal genetic disease which has a chornic dysfunction of the exocrine gland producing too much mucous | Cystic Fibrosis
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| when a child has a positive Guthrie test and must be placed on a phenylalanine free diet what is this called | Phenylketonuria
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| what is Erythroblastosis Fetalis | incompatible Rh factor - hemolytic disease of the newborn
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| symptoms of Fetal Alcohol syndrome are | low nasal bridge; short nose; thin upper lip; epicanthal folds; indistinct philtrum; flat midface
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| what is Croup | inflammation & obstruction of larynx, trachea & bronchi
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| What disease is caled by varicella - zoster virus | Chicken Pox (varicella)
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| What is also known as Epidemic Parotitis | Mumps
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| What is also known as Rubells (3 day measles) | German Measles
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| What is classed as hypothermia | core body temp must be less than 95 degrees
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| what is classed as hyperthermia | core body temp must be more than 105 degrees
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| what is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | entrapment & compression of median nerve in the carpal tunnel
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| what is Shaken Baby Syndrome | Bleeding in the brain
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