Skeletal System & Terms Reveiw
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| diaphysis | tubular shaft of long bones
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| epiphysis | end portion of long bones
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| process | any projection or bump (coracoid process)
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| ramus | exension of bone making angle w/structure (vertical portion of mandible deep to masseter)
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| trochanter | large, rough projection - tendon or ligament attach (greater trochanter- gluteus medius, minimus and deep rotator muscles of femer attach)
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| tuberosity | small, rough projection - tendon or ligament attach (ischial tuberosity - sit bone, hamsrings, adductor magnus & sacrotuberous ligament attachment site)
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| tubercle | small round projection - tendon or ligament attach ( Lister's tubercle - dorsal surface of radial styloid process - extensor pollicis longus tendon attach)
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| epicondyle | projection (usually to side) on condyle - tendon or ligament attach -(epicondyles of humerus - medial site tendons of wrist & hand flexors. Lateral site for tendons of wrist & hand extensors.
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| crest | small round projection - tendon or ligament attach (pubic crest - rectus abdominis and abdominal aponeurosis)
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| line | low ridge - tendon or ligament attach (lina aspera on femur - Vastus Lateralis & Medialis attach)
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| spine | ridge - tendon or ligament attach (spine of scapula - posterior deltoid, middle and lower fibers of trapezius attach)
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| head - | articular end of epiphysis - articulation site bone to bone (head of radius - stablized by annular ligament - pivoting point for supination & pronation)
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| neck | between epiphysis and diaphysis
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| condyle | smooth rounded articular process articulation site bone to bone (femur)
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| trochlea | grooved articular process shaped like pulley - distal end of the humerus that articulates with the ulna.
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| facet | small, flat articular surface
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| fossa | shallow depression (infraspinous fossa)
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| sulus | narrow groove (depression)
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| foramen | passageway for vessles and nerves - opening (vertebral foramen)
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| canal | passage way through the substance of a bone - opening (vertebra canal for spinal nerve)
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| fissure | elogated cleft - opening
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| sinus | chamber within a bone - opening
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| long bones | long & slender (femur, tibula, fibula, humerus)
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| short bones | smal and boxy (carpals, tarsals)
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| flat bones | thin, parallel surfaces (sternum, ribs, scapula)
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| irregular bones | complex shapes (vetebrae, pelvis, skull)
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| sesamoid bones | smal,l flat, seed like (patella)
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| sutural bones | small, flat, irregular
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| long bones | arm, leg, hand, toes
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| short bones | carpals, tarsals
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| flat bones | sternum, rigs, scapula
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| irregular bones | vetebrae, pelvis, skull
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| sutural bones | between bones of skull
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| sesamoid bones | patella
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| anticubital | front of the elbow
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| cubital | forearm
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| crural | thigh
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| sural | calf of the leg
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| antibrachial | forearm
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| synarthrose | immovable joint
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| amphiarthrosis | slightly moveable joint
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| diarthrosis | freely moving joint
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| fibrous joint | synarthrose joint
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| cartilagenous joint | amphiarthrosis joint
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| synovial joint | diarthrosis joint
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| suctures joint | fibrous joint
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| symphyses | cartilagenous joint- An articulation in which bones are united by cartilage without a synovial membrane
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| ball & socket | synovial joint
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| gomphoses (roots of teeth) | synarthroses joint
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| intervertebral disc | amphiarthrosis joint
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| pivot joint (radius - ulnar) | diarthrosis joint
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| hinge joint (elbow, knee) | synovial joint
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| ellipsodial Joint (wrist) | synovial joint
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| saddle joint (carpal - metacarpal) | synovial joint
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| gliding joint (carpal - carpal) | synovial joint
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| meatus | body opening or passage, such as the opening of the ear (auditory meatus) or the urethral canal
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| nucleus pulposus | soft, fibrocartilaginous central portion of the intervertebral disk
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| Annulus fibrosus | A fibrous and cartilage ring that forms the circumference of a vertebrae
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| endosteum | cells lining the medullary cavity of a bone
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| periosteum | dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints
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| retinaculum | holds organ or tissue in place
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| galabella | inner eye (CV1)
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