chps. 16 & 17
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| epidermis | outer layer containing keratin
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| dermis | dense, fibrous connective tissue layer containing collagen
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| subcutaneous layer | thick, fat containing tissue
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| basal layer | deepest layer
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| stratum corneum | most superficial layer of the epidermis
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| melanocytes | brown-black pigment cells
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| diaphoresis | condition of sweating
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| adipose | fat tissue
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| albinism | pt white skin
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| causalgia | burnng pain
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| electrocautery | an instrument used to burn the skin using electricity
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| cutaneous | epidermis and dermis layers of skin
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| subcutaneous | pt below the skin
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the dermis
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| dermatoplasty | pt repair of the dermis
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| dermatologist | specialist of skin
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| dermabrasion | surgical removal of the dermis
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| epidermolysis | loosening of the epidermis
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| erythema | redness of the skin
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| anhidrosis | condition of no sweat
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| ichthyosis | cond. of dry scaly skin
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| keratosis | abnormal condition of hard skin
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| leukoplakia | white plaque
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| lipoma | tumor of fat
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| liposuction | to suction out fat
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| melanocyte | black cell
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| melanoma | malignant skin tumor
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| mycosis | condition of fungus
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| onycholysis | separation of the nail plate from the nail bed
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nails
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| paronychia | pt near nail
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| dermatophytosis | fungal infections due to plants
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| pilosebaceous | hair follicle that secretes sebum
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| pyoderma | pus of dermis
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| rhytidectomy | removal of a wrinkle
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| seborrhea | excessive secretion from a sebaceous gland
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| steatoma | tumor of fat
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| trichomycosis | disease of hair fungus
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| subungual | beneath the nail
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| xanthoma | yellow tumor
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| xeroderma | dry skin
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| crust | collection of dried serum and cellular debris
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| cyst | thick-walled closed sac containing fluid
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| fissure | groove or crack-like sore
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| nodule | solid, round or elevated lesion 1 cm or ore in diameter
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| polyp | growth extending from the surface of a mucous membrane
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| ulcer | open sore on the skin or mucous membrane
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| alopecia | absence of hair from areas where it normally grows
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| acne | chronic papular and pustular eruption of the skin with increased production of sebum.
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| burns | injury to tissue caused by heat
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| cellulitis | diffuse acute infection of the skin marked by local heat, redness, pain and swelling.
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| systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (butterfly) | chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in skin, joints and internal organs.
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| vitiligo | loss of pigment in areas of the skin.
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| basal cell carcinoma | malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis
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| squamous cell carcinoma | malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cell of the epidermis
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| malignant melanoma | cancerous growth composed of melanocytes.
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| bacterial analyses | samples of skin are examined for presence of microorganisms.
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| skin test | substances are injected intradermally or applied to the skin, and results are observed.
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| blepharitis | inflammation of the eyelid
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| blepharoptosis | drooping of the eyelid
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| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva (aka pinkeye)
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| dacryoadenitis | inflammation of the tear duct
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| iridectomy | surgical removal of the iris.
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| lacrimation | formation of tears
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| ophthalmoplegia | paralysis of the eye muscle
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| optometrist | one who measures the eye to prescribe lenses
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| aphakia | no lens
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| scleritis | inflammation of the sclera
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| uveitis | inflammation of the uvea
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| amblyopia | dull vision
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| diplopia | double vision
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| glaucoma | disease of the eye marked by interoccular pressure
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| photophobia | sensitivity to light
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| xerophthalmia | condition of dry eye
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| hemianopsia | half vision
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| astigmatism | defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye
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| hyperopia | farsightedness
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| myopia | nearsightedness
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| cataract | clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision
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| diabetic retinopathy | retinal effects of diabetes mellitus include microaneurysms, hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins and neovascularization
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| glaucoma | increased intraoccular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision.
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| retinal detachment | two layers of the retina separate from each other.
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| LASIK | reshaping of the cornea using an excimer laser to correct errors of refraction.
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| cochlear | pt cochlea
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| myringotomy | incision of eardrum
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| myringitis | inflammation of eardrum
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| otopyorrhea | discharge of pus in ear
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| tympanoplasty | surg. repair of eardrum
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| prebycusis | hearing loss due to age.
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| macrotia | condition of large ears.
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| deafness | loss of the ability to hear
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| vertigo | sensation of irregular or whirling motion either of oneself or of external objects.
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| cochlear implant procedure | surgical insertion of a device that allows sensorineural hearing impaired persons to understand speech.
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