AMT UNIT 12 DEFINITIONS - NIKKI
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| Medicine that involves the study of diseases/disorders of the lungs and the respiratory system. | pulmonary
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| is a physician who specializes in the study of the lungs and the respiratory system. | pulmonologist
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| pertaining to the nose and chin | nasomental
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| inflammation of the nose and pharynx | nasopharyngitis
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| inflammation of the nose | rhinitis
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| surgical repair of the nose | rhinoplasty
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| the bursting forth of blood from the nose | rhinorrhagia
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| discharge from the nose | rhinorrhea
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| narrowing of the nasal passages | rhinostenosis
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| incision of the nose | rhinotomy
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| pain in the pharynx | pharyngalgia
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| inflammation of the pharynx | pharyngitis
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| covers the entrance of the larynx | epiglottis
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| pertaining to the larynx | laryngeal
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| surgical excision of the larynx | laryngectomy
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| inflammation of the larynx | laryngitis
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| surgical repair of the larynx | laryngoplasty
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| an instrument used to examine the larynx | laryngoscope
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| a new opening into the larynx | laryngostomy
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| pertaing to the trachea | tracheal
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| pain in the trachea | trachealgia
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| inflammation of the trachea | tracheitis
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| incision into the larynx and trachea | tracheolaryngotomy
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| new opening into the trachea | tracheostomy
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| dilation of the bronchi | bronchiectasis
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| inflammation of the bronchi | bronchitis
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| a fungus condition of the bronchi | bronchoplasty
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| an instrument used to examine the bronchi | bronchoscope
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| a lung condition caused by inhalation of dust | pneumoconiosis
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| inflammation of the lung caused by bacteria, viruses, or chemical irritants | pneumonia
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| inflammation of the lung | pneumonitis
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| is the collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity as the result of a perforation through the pleura covering of the lung. | pneumothorax
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| an instrument used to measure lung capacity | pulmometer
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| pertaining to the lung | pulmonary
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| surgical excision of the lung or part of a lung | pulmonectomy
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| is defined as the interchange of gases between an organism and its environment. | respiration
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| wals of the chest are nearly at rest and chiefly the diaphragm exerts itself | abdominal
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| process of using artificial means to cause air to flow into and out of an individual's lung when breathing is inadequate or ceases | artificial
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| a rhythmic cycle of breathing with a gradual increase in respiration followed by apnea | Cheyne-Stokes
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| a distressing, deep gasping type of breathing associated with metabolic acidosis and coma | Kussmaul's
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| membrane disease, is a condition that may occur in a premature infant. | hyaline
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| is a dark blue condition of the skin and mucous membranes cause by oxygen deficiency. | cyanosis
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| is a condition of dificient amounts of oxygen in the inspired air | hypoxia
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| is a temporary cessation of breathing | apnea
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| difficulty in breathing | dyspnea
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| good or normal breathing | eupnea
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| excessive or rapid breathing | hyperpnea
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| inability to breathe unless in an upright or straight position | orthopnea
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| fast breathing | tachypnea
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| is a lung condition caused by inhalation of coal dust and silica | anthracosis
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| is a condition of imperfect dilation of the lungs | atelectasis
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| is a disease of the bronchi characterized by wheezing, dyspnea, and a feeling of constriction in the chest | asthma
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| is a chronic pulmonary disease in which the bronchioles become obstructed with mucus | emphysema
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| is pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity | empyema
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| is the medical term for nosebleed | epistaxis
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| is the medical term for the common cold | coryza
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| is inflammation of a sinus | sinusitis
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| is an acute, infectious disease characterized by coryza, an explosive paroxysmal cough ending in a "crowing" or "whooping" sound; also called whooping cough. | pertussis
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| is an allergic reaction to pollen or pollens | pollinosis
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| is inflammation of the pleural cavity caused by injury, infection or a tumor | pleurisy
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| is a substance coughed up from the lungs that may be watery, thick, purulent, clear, or bloody and may contain microorganisms. | sputum
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| act to counter the effects of histamine by blocking histamine-1 receptors. | antihistamines
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| are used to treat infectious diseases | antibiotics
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| act to constrict dilated arterioles in the nasal mucosa | decongestants
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| act to reduce the cough reflex | antitussives
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| promote and facilitate the removal of mucus from the lower respiratory tract. | expectorants
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| breack chemical bonds in mucus, thereby lowering its thickness | mucolytics
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| are used to improve pulmonary airflow | bronchodilators
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| used in treatment of bronchial asthma and in seasonal or perennial allergic condition when other forms of treatment are not effective | corticosteroids
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| agents are used in the long-term treatment of tuberculosis | antituberculosis
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| acute respiratory disease | ARD
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| acute respiratory distress syndrome | ARDS
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| carbon dioxide | CO2
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| chronic obstructive lung disease | COLD
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| chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | COPD
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| hyaline membrane disease | HMD
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| oxygen | O2
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| postnasal drip | PND
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| purified protein derivative (TB test) | PPD
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| respiration | R
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| respiratory disease | RD
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| sudden infant death syndrome | SIDS
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| shortness of breath | SOB
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| tuberculosis | TB
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| upper respiratory infection | URI
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