Bonewit Ch.4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| adventitious sounds | Abnormal breath sounds.
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| afebrile | Without fever-the body temperature is normal.
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| antecubital space | The space located at the front of the elbow.
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| antipyretic | An agent that reduces fever.
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| aorta | The major trunk of the arterial system of the body.The aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle.
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| apnea | The temporary cessation of breathing.
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| axilla | The armpit.
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| bounding pulse | A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full.
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| bradycardia | An abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute).
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| bradypnea | An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute.
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| Celsius | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees
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| conduction | The transfer of energy,such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact.
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| convection | The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents.
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| crisis | (pertaining to fever) A sudden falling of an elevated temperature to normal.
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| cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
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| diastole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions.
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| diastolic pressure | THe point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole.
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| dyspnea | Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing.
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| dysrhythmia | An irregular heart rhythm: also termed arrhythmia.
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| eupnea | Normal respiration.The rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal.
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| exhalation | The act of breathing out.
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| Fahrenheit scale | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees.
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| febrile | Pertaining to fever.
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| fever | A body temperature that is above normal. Synonym for pyrexia.
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| frenulum linguae | The midline fold that connects the under surface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth.
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| hyperpnea | An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration.
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| hyperpyrexia | An extremely high fever.
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| hypertension | Low blood pressure.
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| hyperventilation | An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing usually associated with acute anxiety conditions.
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| hypopnea | An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration.
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| hypotension | Low blood pressure.
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| hypothermia | A body temperature that
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| hypoxemia | A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood.Hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia.
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| hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body.
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| inhalation | The act of breathing in.
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| intercostal | Between the ribs.
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| Korotkoff sounds | Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings.
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| malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illness.
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| manometer | An instrument for measuring pressure.
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| meniscus | The curved upper surface of liquid in a tube or container.The surface is convex if the liquid does not wet the container and concave if it does.
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| orthopnea | The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is sitting or standing.
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| pulse oximeter | A computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
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| pulse oximetry | The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
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| pulse pressure | The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures.
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| pulse rhythm | The time interval between heartbeats.
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| pulse volume | The strength of the heart beat.
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| radiation | The transfer of energy such as heat in
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| Sa02 | (saturation of arterial oxygen) Abbreviations for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood.
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| sphygmomanometer | An instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure.
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| Sp02 | (saturation of peripheral oxygen)Abbreviations for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in natural blood as measured by pulse oximeter.
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| stethoscope | An instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body.
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| systole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta.
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| systolic pressure | The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole.
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| tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart rate (greater than 100 Beats per minute)
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| tachypnea | An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute.
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| thready pulse | A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin.
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