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Bonewit Ch.4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adventitious sounds | Abnormal breath sounds. |
| afebrile | Without fever-the body temperature is normal. |
| antecubital space | The space located at the front of the elbow. |
| antipyretic | An agent that reduces fever. |
| aorta | The major trunk of the arterial system of the body.The aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle. |
| apnea | The temporary cessation of breathing. |
| axilla | The armpit. |
| bounding pulse | A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full. |
| bradycardia | An abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute). |
| bradypnea | An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute. |
| Celsius | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees |
| conduction | The transfer of energy,such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact. |
| convection | The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents. |
| crisis | (pertaining to fever) A sudden falling of an elevated temperature to normal. |
| cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes. |
| diastole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions. |
| diastolic pressure | THe point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole. |
| dyspnea | Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing. |
| dysrhythmia | An irregular heart rhythm: also termed arrhythmia. |
| eupnea | Normal respiration.The rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal. |
| exhalation | The act of breathing out. |
| Fahrenheit scale | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees. |
| febrile | Pertaining to fever. |
| fever | A body temperature that is above normal. Synonym for pyrexia. |
| frenulum linguae | The midline fold that connects the under surface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth. |
| hyperpnea | An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration. |
| hyperpyrexia | An extremely high fever. |
| hypertension | Low blood pressure. |
| hyperventilation | An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing usually associated with acute anxiety conditions. |
| hypopnea | An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration. |
| hypotension | Low blood pressure. |
| hypothermia | A body temperature that |
| hypoxemia | A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood.Hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia. |
| hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body. |
| inhalation | The act of breathing in. |
| intercostal | Between the ribs. |
| Korotkoff sounds | Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. |
| malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illness. |
| manometer | An instrument for measuring pressure. |
| meniscus | The curved upper surface of liquid in a tube or container.The surface is convex if the liquid does not wet the container and concave if it does. |
| orthopnea | The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is sitting or standing. |
| pulse oximeter | A computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. |
| pulse oximetry | The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood. |
| pulse pressure | The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures. |
| pulse rhythm | The time interval between heartbeats. |
| pulse volume | The strength of the heart beat. |
| radiation | The transfer of energy such as heat in |
| Sa02 | (saturation of arterial oxygen) Abbreviations for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood. |
| sphygmomanometer | An instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure. |
| Sp02 | (saturation of peripheral oxygen)Abbreviations for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in natural blood as measured by pulse oximeter. |
| stethoscope | An instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body. |
| systole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta. |
| systolic pressure | The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole. |
| tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart rate (greater than 100 Beats per minute) |
| tachypnea | An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute. |
| thready pulse | A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin. |
Created by:
brittanybenning
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