med term test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| kidneys | nephr, ren
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| renal pelvis | pyel
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| urine | ur, urin
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| ureters | ureter
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| urinary bladder | cyst
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| urethra | urethr
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| prostate | prostat
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| kidneys | sit retroperitoneally with one on each side
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| renal cortex | outer region of kidney
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| urination | micturation
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| nephrologist | specializes in kidneys
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| nephroptosis | floating kidney
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| nephrolithiasis | presence of stones in kidney
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| nephrolith | kidney stone
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| cystolith | stone in bladder
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| ureterectasis | distention (enlargement) of ureter
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| ureterorrhagia | bleeding from ureter
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| urethrorrhagia | bleeding from urethra
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| urethrostenosis | narrowing of urethra
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| diuresis | increased output of urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urine
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| enuresis | involuntary discharge of urine
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| nocturia | excessive urination at night
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| cystoscopy | visual exam of bladder
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| KUB | X-ray of kidneys, ureters, and bladder
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| diuretics | meds to increase urination
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| nephrolysis | freeing of kidney from adhesions
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| lithotripsy | used to break up stones with ultrasonic waves
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| ureteroplasty | surgical repair of ureter
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| lithotomy | surgical incision for stone removal
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| brain | cerebr, encephal
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| spinal cord | myel
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| nerves | neur
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| ganglion | nerve center made up of CLUSTER OF NERVE CELLS outside central nervous system
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| plexus | network of INTERSECTING spinal nerves
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| receptors | SITES in sensory organs
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| stimulus | excites a nerve and causes a response
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| norepinephrine | released at synaptic nerve endings, responds to hypotension.
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| tract | a group of NERVE FIBERS in brain or spinal cord
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| dementia | slowly progressive decline in mental abilities.
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| lethargy | listlessness, drowsiness, and apathy
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| stupor | unresponsive state, can be aroused only briefly with vigorous attempts.
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| syncope | fainting
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| coma | no response to painful stimuli
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| persistent vegetative state | come in which the patient can have sleep and wake cycles.
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident, stroke
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| cerebral thrombosis | clot to artery in brain
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack, temporary interruption of blood to brain
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| hemorrhagic stroke | bleeding from blood vessel in brain, can occur from an aneurysm
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| aphasia | loss of ability to speak
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| narcolepsy | sleep disorder, uncontrollable episodes of sleep
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| demyelination | loss of myelin sheath
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| sciatica | inflammation that causes pain down leg, thigh, and foot
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| anticonvulsant | med to prevent seizures
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| sedative | depresses cns without sleep
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| topical anesthesia | on tissue surface
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| local anesthesia | in a limited area
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| regional aneshesia | to numb a group of nerves
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| orbit | eye socket
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| OD | right eye
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| OS | left eye
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| OU | both eyes
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| canthus | where upper and lower eyelids meet
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| cilia | eyelashes
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| conjuctiva | transparent mucous membranes to protect eye
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| lacrimal sacs or canals | tear sac
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| lacrimal duct | nasolacrimal duct
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| optic | pertaining to eye or sight
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| ocular | pertaining to eye
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| extraocular | outside eyeball
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| intraocular | within eyeball
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| sclera | white of eye
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| choroid | opaque middle layer, provides blood supply to eye
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| retina | innermost layer in posterior of eye
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| intraocular pressure | fluid pressure inside of eye
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| iris | colorful muscular layer around pupil
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| cornea | transparent outer surface of eye covering iris and pupil
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| pupil | black opening in center of iris
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| lens | curved structure that focuses images on retina
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| accommodation | eye makes adjustments for seeing at different distances
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| Ophthalmologists | specializes in eye diseases
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| optometrists | specializes in visual exams
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| conjuctivitis | pink eye
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| corneal abrasion | scratch or irritation to cornea
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| corneal ulcer | pitting of cornea
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| cataract | loss of transparency of lens
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| retinal tear | hole in retina that is pulled away
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| glaucoma | increase in intraocular pressure
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| macular degeneration | peripheral vision may stay normal
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| nyctalopia | night blindness
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| strabismus | any disorder where eyes point in different direction
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| esotropia | crosseyes
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| exotropia | walleye, outward diviation
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| visual field testing | determines loss in peripheral vision
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| corneal transplant | keratoplasty
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| retinopexy | used to reattach detached area in retina
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| pinna | auricle, external part of ear
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| tympanic membrane | eardrum
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| malleus | hammer
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| incus | anvil
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| stapes | stirrup
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| eustacian tubes | equalizes air pressure in middle ear with outside
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| oval window | separates middle ear from inner ear
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| bone conduction | the auditory ossicles vibrate and conduct sound waves through the middle ear.
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| otalgia | earache
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| otitis | inflammation of ear
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| otomycosis | swimmers ear, FUNGAL INFECTION
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| otopyorrhea | flow of pus from ear
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| otorragia | bleeding from ear
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| otosclerosis | ankylosis of bones of middle ear, fused together
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| presbycusis | gradual loss of hearing in aging
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| conductive hearing loss | sound waves can't pass through fluid filled ear
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| sensorineural hearing loss | nerve of hair cells in inner ear are damaged
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| tympanostomy tubes | to relieve pressure and drain fluid
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| skin | cutane, derm
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| nails | onych, unbga
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| cutaneous | relating to skin
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| epidermis | outermost layer of skin
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| epidermis | does not contain blood vessels or connective tissue
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| dermis | corium, below epidermis
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| spinal anesthesia | to numb spinal cord
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| general anesthesia | total loss of body sensation
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| neuroplasty | surgical repair of nerve
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| neurorrhaphy | surgical suturing of nerve
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| neurotomy | surgical incision of nerve
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| post traumatic stress disorder | stress caused by traumatic experience
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| acrophobia | fear of high places
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| agoraphobia | fear of situations that cause panic attacks
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| claustrophobia | fear of being enclosed
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| ADD | attention deficit disorder
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| dyslexia | developmental reading disorder
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| kleptomania | causes stealing
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| pyromania | disorder to set fires
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| conversion disorder | changes to physical function that is caused by traumatic experience (mentally going blind)
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| SSRI | serotonin re-uptake inhibitor selective (meds used for depression)
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| eyes | opt, optic, ophthalm
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| retina | retin
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| ears | ot
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| sound | acous, audi
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| AD | right ear
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| AS | left ear
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| AU | both ears
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| collagen | glue like material in skin
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| heparin | anticoagulant
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| sebaceous gland | located in dermis, associated with hair follicles, secretes sebum.
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| sweat glands | sudoriferous glands
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| perspiring | sweating
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| fissure | groove like crack in skin
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| strawberry hemangioma | soft raised dark red purple birthmark
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| lupus erythematosis | autoimmune disorder causes butterfly rash
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| keloid | abnormal scar beyond incision
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| keratosis | wart or callus
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| lipoma | benign fatty tumor between skin and muscle
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| nevi | moles
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| polyp | mushroom like growth from surface of mucous membrane
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| skin tags | polyps hang from skin by stalks
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| actinic keratosis | precancerous growth on sun damaged skin
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| botox | temporarily blocks nerves
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| tinea | ringworm (fungus)
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