chabner, 8th edition, chapter 18 endocrine system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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insulin | show 🗑
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show | secreted by alpha islet cells of the pancreas;increases blood sugar by conversion of glycogen(starch) to glucose
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growth hormone(GH);somatotropin | show 🗑
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luteinizing hormone(LH) | show 🗑
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norepinephrine | show 🗑
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show | secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland;stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor and childbirth
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parathormone(PTH) | show 🗑
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show | secreted by the ovaries; prepares the uterus for pregnancy
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prolactin (PRL) | show 🗑
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show | secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; growth hormone
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show | male hormone secreted by the testes
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show | secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. it acts on the thyroid gland to promote its functioning. * it is NOT secreted by the thyroid gland
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thyroxine(T4) | show 🗑
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triiodothyronine (T3) | show 🗑
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vasopressin | show 🗑
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show | hormones derived from amino acid and secreted by the adrenal medulla. ei. epinephrine
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show | hormones produced by the adrenal cortex
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electrolyte | show 🗑
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show | steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; regulate glucose, fat, and protein metabolism. cortisol raises blood sugar and is part of the stress response
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show | tendency of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment
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show | substance, secreted by an endocrine gland, that travels through the blood to a distant organ or gland where it influences the structure or function of that organ or gland
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hypothalamus | show 🗑
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show | steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex to regulate mineral salts (electrolytes) and water balance in the body. ei. aldosterone
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receptor | show 🗑
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show | cavity in the skull that contains the pituitary gland
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show | steroids (androgens and estrogens) produced by the adrenal cortex to influence male and female sexual characteristics
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show | complex substance related to fats, and of which many hormones are made. ei. estrogens, androgens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocoticoids
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sympathomimetic | show 🗑
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show | cells of an organ that are affected or stimulated by specific hormones
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