Muscle Disorders
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| clonus | alternate muscular contraction and relaxation in rapid succession.
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| Clonic | generally used in conjunction with the term tonic, which means normal tone.
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| Parkinson disease | characterized by four features: slowness and absence of movement, muscular rigidity, resting tremor, and unstable posture.
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| Rigidity means | stiffness or inflexibility.
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| Charley horse | a bruised or torn muscle of quadriceps muscle
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| tonic/clonic | muscle response to seizure activity
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| tetanus | a disease caused by bacteria
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| atrophy | wasting away or weakening of muscles
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| rigor mortis | the muscular hardness of death
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| myasthenia gravis | a chronic progressive neuromuscular weakness
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| leiomyoma | a benign tumor of smooth muscle
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| bursa | a sac-like cavity filled with synovial fluid and located over bony prominences
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| Pain in a muscle | myalgia
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| Contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle, causing rotation of the head. | torticollis
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| A nervous system disorder characterized by four muscular features. | Parkinson disease
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| A cyst on a joint capsule or tendon sheath. | ganglion
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| atony | Lack of normal tone or strength
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| bursitis | Inflammation of a bursa
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| cramp | Sustained spasm or contraction of a muscle accompanied by severe, localized pain
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| dystonia | Dyskinetic movements due to disordered tonicity of muscle
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| Dupuytren’s contracture | Painless thickening and contracture of the palmar fascia
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| fasciculations | Repetitive, involuntary contraction of muscle (tremors)
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| fibromyalgia | Group of rheumatic disorders characterized by achy pain, tenderness, and stiffness
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| myofascial pain syndrome | Chronic condition affecting the fascia, or connective tissue covering muscles
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| fibromyositis | Chronic inflammation of a muscle with hyperplasia of connective tissue
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| ganglion | Thin-walled band cyst formed on a joint capsule or tendon sheath
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| muscular dystrophy | Genetic abnormality of muscle tissue characterized by dysfunction and ultimately deterioration
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| myalgia | Muscle pain
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| myopathy | Any disease of the muscles
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| myositis ossificans | A disease characterized by bony deposits or the ossification of muscle tissue
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| paralysis | The loss of nervous control of a muscle
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| plantar fasciitis | Excessive pulling or stretching of the calcaneal periosteum by the plantar fascia
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| polymyositis | Autoimmune disorder which causes atrophy and weakness of the muscles
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| tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon or the synovial lining of a tendon sheath
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| tenosynovitis | Inflammation of the tendon and the tendon sheath
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| tennis elbow | Inflammation, soreness, or pain on the outside side of the upper arm near the elbow
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| lateral and medial epicondylitis | Condition characterized by weakness and pain in the muscles and tendons of the outside elbow
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