Muscle Disease
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| atony | Lack of normal tone or strength.
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| atopy | genetic predisposition towards hypersensitivity to common environmental antigens.
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| atrophy | The wasting away or weakening of muscle fibers due to a lack of usage.
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| bursitis | Inflammation of a bursa.
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| bursa | A sac-like cavity filled with synovial fluid, located where tendons/muscles pass over bony prominences.
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| charley horse | A bruised or torn muscle accompanied by cramps and severe pain.
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| cramp | A sustained spasm or contraction of a muscle accompanied by severe, localized pain.
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| dystonia | Sustained abnormal postures or disruptions of normal movement resulting from alterations of muscle tone.
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| Dupuytren's contracture | Painless thickening and contracture of the palmar fascia due to fibrous proliferation, resulting in loss of function of the fingers.
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| fasciculations | Similar to fibrillations or tremors. A repetitive, involuntary contraction of muscle. The main cause is nerve damage.
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| fibromyalgia | (Also called myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyositis.)
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| myofascial pain syndrome | A chronic condition affecting the fascia, or connective tissue covering muscles. It may involve a single muscle or muscle group.
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| fibromyositis | The chronic inflammation of a muscle with hyperplasia (overgrowth) of connective tissue.
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| ganglion | A thin-walled band cyst formed on a joint capsule or tendon sheath.
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| leiomyoma | A benign tumor of smooth muscle tissue, e.g., the uterus.
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| muscular dystrophy | A genetic abnormality of muscle tissue characterized by dysfunction and ultimately deterioration.
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| myalgia | Muscle pain.
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| myasthenia gravis | A chronic progressive neuromuscular weakness, usually starting with the muscles of the face and throat.
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| myopathy | Any disease of the muscles.
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| myositis ossificans | A disease characterized by bony deposits or the ossification of muscle tissue.
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| paralysis | The loss of nervous control of a muscle.
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| paraplegia | Paralysis of the legs (lower extremities).
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| quadriplegia | Paralysis of all four limbs.
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| plantar fasciitis | Excessive pulling or stretching of the calcaneal periosteum by the plantar fascia.
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| Fasciitis | inflammation of the fascia.
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| polymyositis | An autoimmune disorder which causes atrophy and weakness of the muscles.
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| rigor mortis | Rigor means chilled, stiffness, rigidity. Rigor mortis is the muscular hardness occurring four to seven hours after death.
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| tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon or the synovial lining of a tendon sheath due to trauma or repetitive wear.
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| tenosynovitis | The inflammation of the tendon and the tendon sheath.
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| tennis elbow | A strain of the lateral forearm muscles or the tendinous attachments near their origin on the epicondyle of the humerus.
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| lateral and medial epicondylitis | Also referred to as tennis elbow, a condition characterized by weakness and pain in the muscles and tendons of the outside elbow.
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| tetanus | A disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Jaw muscles are affected first. Lockjaw is the more common name.
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| torticollis | Contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle, causing rotation of the head.
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