Definitions
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| the study of the endocrine system | endocrinology
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| a physician who specializes in the study of the endocrine system | endocrinologist
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| pain in a gland | adenalgia
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| surgical excision of a gland | adenectomy
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| a tumor of a gland | adenoma
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| a softening of a gland | adenomalacia
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| condition of hardening of a gland | adenosclerosis
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| any disease condition of a gland | adenosis
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| gland known as the master gland of the body | pituitary
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| any condition of the pituitary gland | pituitarism
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| secretes several hormones that are essential for the growth and development of bones, muscles, other organs, sex glands, the thyroid gland, and the adrenal cortex | adenohypophysis
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| hyposecretion of a hormone | dwarfism
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| hypersecretion of a hormone | gigantism
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| an enlargement of the extremities | acromegaly
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| posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes two known hormones antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin | neurohypophysis
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| patient excretes copious amounts of colorless and dilute urine | diabetes insipidus
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| tumor of the pineal body | pinealoma
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| surgical excision of the pineal body | pinealectomy
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| resembling a shield | thyroid
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| surgical excision of the thyroid gland | thyroidectomy
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| inflammation of the thyroid gland | thyroiditis
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| downward drooping of the thyroid gland | thyroptosis
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| and condition of abnormal functioning of the thyroid gland | thyrosis
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| a poisonous condition of the thyroid gland | thyrotoxicosis
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| a congenital deficiency in secretion of the thyroid hormones | cretinism
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| a condition of mucus swelling resulting from hypofunction of the thyroid gland | myxedema
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| pertaining to an abnormal protrusion of the eye | exophthalmic
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| is also known as throcalcitonin and is a thyroid hormone that influences bone and calcium metabolism | calcitonin
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| a nervous syndrome characterized by intermittent tonic spasms that usually involve the extremities | tetany
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| excessive buildup of calcium in the blood | hypercalcemia
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| facilitates the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, thereby elevating the blood sugar | glucagon
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| is essential for maintenance of a normal level of blood sugar which is 70-110 mg/100 mL of blood | insulin
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| urine | uria
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| dipsia | thirst
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| mellitus is a disease characterized by excessive discharge of urine, polydipsia, polyphagia | diabetes
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| a condition in which the glucose in the blood is abnormally low | hypoglycemia
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| a condition where there is an excessive amount of insulin in the blood | hyperinsulinism
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| toward the kidney | adrenal
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| surgical excision of the adrenal gland | adrenalectomy
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| any disease of the adrenal gland | adrenopathy
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| pertaining to nourishing or stimulating to the adrenal glands | adrenotopic
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| is a glycocorticoid hormone and it is the principal steroid hormone secreted by the cortex | cortisol
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| is a syndrome of hypersecretion of cortisol | cushing's
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| is the principal mineralocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex | aldosterone
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| hypersecretion of aldosterone may result in a condition known as primary | aldosterone
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| these hormones are essential for the development of the male secondary sex characteristics | testosterone
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| medulla synthesizes, secretes, and stores catecholamines, specifically dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine | adrenal
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| acts to dilate systemic arteries, elevates systolic blood pressure, increases cardiac output, and increases urinary output | dopamine
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| promotes the maturation process of T lymphocytes | thymosin
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| is a hormone that influences the production of lymphocyte precursors and aids in their process of becoming T lymphocytes | thymopoietin
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| surgical excision of the thymus gland | thymectomy
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| inflammation of the thymus gland | thymitis
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| a tumor of the thymus gland | thymoma
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| surgical fixation of an enlarged thymus in a new position | thymopexy
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| a medical term pertaing to drowsiness | lethargic
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| a condition of premature old age occurring children | progeria
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| hormones used as supplements or replacement therapy in hypothyroidis, myxedema, and cretinism | thyroid
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| hormones are used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism | antithyroid
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| is used in the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes melitus, noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus when other regimens are not effective, and ketoacidosis | insulin
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| agents are used to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic cells in noninsulin-dependent diabetics with some pancreatic function | hypoglycemic
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| adrenocorticotropic hormone | ACTH
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| antidiuretic hormone | ADH
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| blood glucose | BG, bG
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| basal metabolic rate | BMR
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| diabetes mellitus | DM
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| diabetes insipidus | DI
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| insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | IDDM
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| noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus | NIDDM
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| parathormone | PTH
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| somatotropin hormone | STH
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| triiodothyronine | T3
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| thyroxine | T4
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| vasopressin | VP
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