Anatomy/Disease
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deficiency | A lack or defect.
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degenerative | Pertaining to deterioration.
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developmental | Occurs as a result of some abnormality in the development of tissue, an organ, or body part.
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essential | Term assigned to diseases for which the cause is unknown.
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familial | Occurring in or affecting more members of a family than would be expected by chance, such as familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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functional | Due to a disturbance of function without evidence of a structural or chemical abnormality.
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hereditary | Means genetically transmitted from parent to offspring.
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hereditary | Means genetically transmitted from parent to offspring.
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idiopathic | Of unknown cause, arising spontaneously, such as idiopathic cardiomyopathy.
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infectious | Caused by an infection, which is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissue.
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molecular | Caused by abnormality in the chemical structure or concentration of a single molecule (the smallest amount of a substance which can exist alone), usually a protein or enzyme. Molecular diseases are often also congenital, such as sickle cell anemia.
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neoplastic | Any new/abnormal growth; new growth of tissue which is progressive/uncontrolled. These growths are generally called tumors.
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nutritional | Cause is nutritional factors, either insufficient or excessive dietary intake;eating disorders, such as bulimia or anorexia nervosa. Scurvy and rickets are examples of diseases caused by poor nutrition and/or vitamin deficiency.
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organic | Due to a demonstrable abnormality in a bodily structure, such as a heart murmur.
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traumatic | Resulting from some type of injury: physical, chemical, or psychological. Many pathologies, such as injuries, war wounds, or the psychological effects of abuse, war or rape, leading to diseases such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
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acquired | Patient was not born with it.
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acute | One which has a short and relatively severe course.
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asymptomatic | Having no symptoms.
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chronic | Persisting over a long period of time.
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congenital | Present at birth.
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disabling | Causes impairment of normal functions, such as sight, hearing, mobility, or breathing.
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end-stage | A progressively deteriorating condition, such as end-stage liver disease.
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intermittent | Causes symptoms at intervals with periods of time between them with no symptoms.
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malignant | Tending to become progressively worse and eventually causing death. This is usually attributed to types of tumors or cancers but can also describe other problems, such as malignant hypertension.
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neonatal | Affecting newborns, especially common in prematurely born infants.
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paroxysmal | A sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms; a seizure or attack.
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progressive | Advancing, going forward; going from bad to worse; increasing in severity.
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recurrent | Reappears after it has apparently gone away.
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relapsing | The return of a disease after its apparent cessation. This means basically the same thing as recurrent.
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remissive | Most or all of the symptoms have gone away. They can disappear either spontaneously or because of treatment, and the disappearance can be either temporary or permanent.
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sequela | A condition resulting from a prior disease, injury, or attack. For example, a sequela of chickenpox.
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subacute | Refers to an illness that is neither acute nor chronic, but is somewhere in between.
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terminal | Expected to end in death regardless of treatment.
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