NERVOUS SYSTEM TERMS + ROOTS, PREFIXES & SUFFIXES
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ARACHN/O | SPIDER
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| CEREBR/O | CEREBRUM; BRAIN
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| CRANI/O | CRANIUM; SKULL
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| DENDR/O | BRANCHING; DENDRITE
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| ELECTR/O | ELECTRICITY
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| ENCEPHAL/O | BRAIN
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| GLI/O | MEUROGLIA; NERVE CELL
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| HYDR/O | WATER; FLUID
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| MENING/O | MENINGES
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| MYEL/O | SPINAL CORD (ALSO BONE MARROW
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| NEUR/O | NERVE
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| OLIG/O | FEW; DIMINISHED
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| QUARD/I | FOUR
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| THEC/O | SHEATH
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| THROMB/O | CLOT
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| VASCUL/O | BLOOD VESSELS
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| VENTRICUL/O | VENTRICLE
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| DURA- | HARD
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| ECHO- | SOUND
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| -ALGIA | PAIN
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| PMALACIA | SOFTENING
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| -PARESIS | PARTIAL PARALYSIS
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| -PATHY | DISEASE
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| -PLEGIA | PARALYSIS
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| ALS | AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS
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| ANS | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| CNS | CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| CP | CEREBRAL PALSY
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| CSF | CEREBROSPINAL FLUID
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| CVA | CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
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| EEG | ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
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| HD | HUNTINGTON DISEASE
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| ICP | INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
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| LP | LUMBAR PUNCTURE
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| MS | MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
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| PEG | PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAPHY
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| PNS | PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| PPS | POSTPOLIO SYNDROME
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| SNS | SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
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| TENS | TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION
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| TIA | TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK
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| AQUE/O | WATERY
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| BLAST/O | IMMATURE
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| BLEPHAR/O | EYELID
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| CONJUNCTIV/O | CONJUNCTIVA
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| CORNEA/O | CORNEA
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| DACRY/O | TEARS
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| DACRYOCYST/O | TEAR SAC
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| DIPL/O | DOUBLE
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| FUND/O | FUNDUS; BASE
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| GLAUC/O | SILVER; GRAY
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| IR/O; IRID/O | IRIS
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| KERAT/O | CORNEA
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| LACRIM/O | TEARS
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| OCUL/O | EYE
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| OPHTHALM/O | EYE
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| OPT/O | EYE; VISION
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| PALPEBR/O | EYELID
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| PHAC/O; PHAK/O | LENS
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| PHOT/O | LIGHT
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| PUPILL/O | PUPIL
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| RETIN/O | RETINA
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| SCLER/O | SCLERA; HARD
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| UVE/O | UVEA
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| VITRE/O | GLASSY; JELLY-LIKE
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| ECT- | OUTSIDE; OUT
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| EN-; ESO- | IN; INWARD
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| EX- | OUT; OUTWARD
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| PRESBY- | AGING; OLD
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| -METRY | TO MEASURE
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| -OPIA | VISION
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| -TROPIA; -TROPION | TO TURN; TURNING
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| ECCE | EXTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION
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| EOM | EXTRAOCULAR MOVEMENT
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| ICCE | INTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION
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| IOL | INTRAOCULAR LENS
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| IOP | INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
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| LASIK | LASER IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS
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| OD | RIGHT EYE (OCULUS DEXTER)
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| OS | LEFT EYE (OCULUS SINISTER)
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| OU | EACH EYE (OCULUS UTERQUE)
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| PERRLA | PUPILS EQUAL, ROUND, REACTIVE TO LIGHT AND ACCOMMODATION
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| PRK | PHOTOREFRACTIVE KERATECTOMY
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| REM | RAPID EYE MOVEMENT
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| RK | RADIAL KERATOTOMY
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| VA | VISUAL ACUITY
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| VF | VISUAL FIELD
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| ACOUST/O | HEARING
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| AUDI/O | HEARING; SOUND
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| COCHLE/O | COCHLEA
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| LABYRINTH/O | INNER EAR; LABYRINTH
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| LARYNG/O | LARYNX
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| MYC/O | FUNGUS
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| MYRING/O | EARDRUM; TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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| OT/O | EAR
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| RHIN/O | NOSE
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| STAPED/O | STAPES; MIDDLE EAR BONES
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| TYMPAN/O | EARDRUM; TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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| PRESBY- | OLD; AGING
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| -ALGIA | PAIN
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| -CUSIS; -CUSIA | HEARING
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| -METRY | TO MEASURE
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| -PLASTY | SURGICAL REPAIR
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| -RRHEA | FLOW; DISCHARGE
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| AC | AIR CONDUCTION
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| AD | RIGHT EAR (AURIS DEXTRA)
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| AS | LEFT EAR (AURIS UNITAS)
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| AU | EACH EAR (AURIS UNITAS)
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| BC | BONE CONDUCTION
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| BOM | BILATERAL OTITIS MEDIA
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| EENT | EYES, EARS, NOSE, THROAT
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| ENT | EARS, NOSE, THROAT
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| TM | TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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| CEREBRUM | LARGEST SECTION OF THE BRAIN; CONSCIOUSNESS, MEMORY, SENSATIONS, EMOTIONS AND VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT
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| CEREBELLUM | ATTACHES BRAIN TO THE BRAIN STEM; IN CHARGE OF MUSCLE TONEL, MOVEMENT AND BALANCE
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| MIDBRAIN | PROVIDES NERVE CONDUCTION PATHWAYS TO AND FROM THE BRAIN
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| PONS | "BRIDGE" NERVE CELLS CROSS FROM ONE SIDE OF THE BRAIN TO CONTROL OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE BODY
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| MEDULLA OBLONGATA | LOWEST SECTION OF THE BRAIN STEM; CONTROLS MUSCLES OF RESPIRATION, HEART RATE AND BLOOD PRESSURE
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| THALAMUS | RELAYS NERVE IMPULSES TO AND FROM THE CEREBRAL CORTEX AND THE SENSE ORGANS
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| HYPOTHALAMUS | REGULATES HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE, RESPIRATORY RATE, DIGESTION, EMOTIONS, BEHAVIOR, BODY TEMP, WATER BALANCE AND THIRST, SLEEP-WAKE CYCLES, HUNGER, ENDOCRINE FUNCTION; CALLED THE "THERMOSTAT: OF THE BODY
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| CORPUS CALLOSUM | CONNECTS THE 2 HEMISPHERES OF THE BRAIN
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| CRANIAL NERVE I OLFACTORY NERVE | SMELL
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| CRANIAL NERVE II OPTIC NERVE | SIGHT
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| CN III OCULOMOTOR NERVE | EYE MOVEMENT
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| CN IV TROCHLEAR NERVE | EYE MOVEMENT AND EYE MUSCLE SENSATIONS
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| CN V TRIGEMINAL NERVE | CHEWING AND FACIAL SENSATIONS
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| CN VI ABDUCENS NERVE | TURN THE EYEBALL OUTWARD OR AWAY FROM MIDLINE
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| CN VII FACIAL NERVE | IMPULSES TO SCALP, FOREHEAD, EYELIDS, CHEEK, JAW, & OTHER FACIAL MUSCLES
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| CN VIII ACOUSTIC NERVE | HEARING AND BALANCE; ALSO CALLED AUDITORY NERVE
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| CN IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE | TASTE, VISCERA AND SECRETIONS OF SOME GLANDS
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| CN X VAGUS NERVE | SPEECH, SWALLOWING, CARDIAC MUSCLE, SMOOTH MUSCLE, GLAND AND DUCTS OR RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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| CN XI ACCESSORY NERVE | SPEECH, SWALLOWING, HEAD AND SHOULDER MOVEMENTS
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| CN XII HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE | SWALLOWING AND MOVING THE TONLGUE
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| ALZHEIMER DISEASE | PROGRESSIVE, DEBILITATING DETERIORATION OF ONE'S INTELLECTUAL FUNCTIONING
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| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (ALS) | SEVERE WEAKENING & WASTING OF MUSCLE GROUPS FROM LOSS OF MOTOR NEURON FUNCTION IN BRAIN STEM & SPINAL CORD
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| ANENCEPHALY | CONGENITAL ABSENCE OF BRAIN & SOMETIMES THE SPINAL CORD TOO
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| ATAXIA | LACKS MUSCULAR COORDINATION, VOLUNTARY MUSCLE MOVEMENT
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| BELL PALSY | WEAKNESS OR PARALYSIS OF MUSCLES OF ONE SIDE OF THE FACE
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| CEPHALALGIA | PAIN IN THE HEAD, HEADACHE
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| CEREBRAL ANEURYSM | DILATION OF CEREBRAL ARTERY THAT MIGHT PUT PRESSURE ON CEREBRAL TISSUE & ALTERS CEREBRAL FUNCTION
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| CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE | BURSTING FORTH OF BLOOD INTO CEREBRAL TISSUE FROM RUPTURE OF A CEREBRAL VESSEL
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| CEREBRAL PALSY (CP) | LACK OF VOLUNTARY MUSCLE CONTROL & COORDINATION FROM LACK OF OXYGEN TO BRAIN AT OR NEAR TIME OF BIRTH
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| CEREBRAL THROMBOSIS | PRESENCE OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC CLOT IN A CEREBRAL BLOOD VESSEL THAT CAUSES DEATH OF PORTIONS OF BRAIN TISSUE
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| CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT (CVA) | RUPTURE OF CEREBRAL BLOOD VESSEL CAUSING DECREASED BLOOD FLOW TO AFFECTED AREA AND EATH TO A SPECIFIC PORTION OF THE BRAIN (STROKE)
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| CHIARI MALFORMATION | STRUCTURAL DEFECT - TYPES I THROUGH TYPE IV REFER TO MIBOA BOOK PAGE 393 FOR FURTHER INFO
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| CONCUSSION | VIOLENT JARRING, SHAKING, BLUNT INJURY TO THE BRAIN; MAY OR MAY NOT LOSE CONSCIOUSNESS
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| CONTUSION | SMALL VENOUS HEMORRHAGES IN THE BRAIN FROM STRIKING THE CRANIUM--ALSO CALLED A BRUISE
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| DEMENTIA | PROGRESSIVE IRREVERSIBLE DETERIORATION OF MEMORY, JUDGMENT & THOUGHT PROCESSES
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| ENCEPHALITIS (ENCEPHAL/O + ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE BRAIN
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| ENCEPHALOMALACIA (ENCEPHAL/O + MALACIA) | SOFTENING OF BRAIN TISSUE
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| ENCEPHALOPATHY (ENCEPHAL/O + PATHY) | ANY DISEASE OF THE BRAIN
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| EPIDURAL HEMATOMA (EPI + DURA + AL) | SWELLING/MASS OF B LOOD BETWEEN THE CRANIUM AND THE DURA MATER CAUSING PRESSURE ON THE BRAIN IN THE AFFECTED AREA
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| EPILEPSY | A SEIZURE DISORDER - RECURRING EPISODES OF IRREGULAR ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM-
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| GLIOMA (GLI/O + OMA) | MALIGNANT TUMOR OF NEUROGLIAL CELLS
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| GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME | ACUTE INFLAMMATION OF SEVERAL NERVES OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CHARACTERIZED BY SYMMETRICAL PAIN AND WEAKNESS OF THE EXTREMETIES; PARALYSIS MAY ALSO DEVELOP
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| HEMIPARESIS (HEMI- + -PLEGIA) | PARTIAL PARALYSIS OF ONE SIDE OF THE BODY
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| HEMIPLEGIA (HEMI- + -PLEGIA | PARALYSIS OF ONE SIDE OF THE BODY
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| HUNTINGTON DISEASE (HD) | GENETIS DISORDER SYMPTOMS OF PROGRESSIVE AND IRREVERSIBILE DEGENERATION OF CEREBRAN NEURONS RESULTING IN UNCONTROLLED M OVEMENTS, LOSS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPABILITIES, EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCES - ALSO CALLED HUNTINGTON CHOREA
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| HYDROCEPHALUS (HYDR/O + CEPHAL/O = -US) | "WATER ON THE BRAIN" ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID AROUND THE BRAIN; SWELLING OF THE HEAD.
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| MENINGIOMA (MENING/O + OMA) | SLOW GROWTH TUMOR OF THE MENINGES OF THE BRAIN, PRIMARILY FROM THE ARACHNOID MEMBRANE
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| MENINGITIS (MENING/O + -ITIS) | INFECTION OR INFLAMMATION OF THE MEMBRANES COVERING THE BRAIN OR SPINAL CORD (MENINGES); BACTERIAL/VIRAL & SYMPTOMS OF SEVERE HEADACHE, VOMITING
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| MENINGOCELE (MENING/O + -CELE) | HERNIATION OF THE MENINGES THROUGH A HOLE IN THE SKULL OR VERTEBRAL COLUMN
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| MENINGOMYELOCELE (MENING/0 + MYEL/O + -CELE) | HERNIATION OF THE SPINAL CORD & MENINGES THROUGH A DEFECT IN THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN
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| MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (ms) | DEGENERATIVE INFLAMMATORY DISEASE OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; ATTACKED THE MYELIN SHEATH OF THE SPINAL CORD & BRAINCAUSING HARDENING & SCARRING.
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| MYELOMALACIA (MYEL/O + -MALACIA) | ABNORMAL SOFTENING OF THE SPINAL CORD
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| NEURALGIA (NEUR/O + -ALGIA) | SEVERE SHARP PAIN OF A NERVE OR ALONG THE COURSE OF A NERVE
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| NEURITIS (NEUR/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF NERVE OR NERVES
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| NEUROBLASTOMA (NEUR/O + BLAST/O + -OMA) | MALIGNANT TUMOR COMPOSED OF CELLS DERIVED FROM EMBRYONIC NEURAL TISSUE; USUALLY OCCURS IN YOUNG CHILDREN
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| NEUROPATHY (NEUR/O + -PATHY) | ANY DISEASE OF THE NERVES
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| PARAPLEGIA (PARA- + -PLEGIA) | PARALYSIS OF THE LOWER HALF OF THE BODY, INCLUDING THE LEGS
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| PARKINSON DISEASE | CHRONIC, PROGRESSIVE NERVOUS DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY TREMOR, MUSCULAR WEAKNESS & RIGIDITY
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| POLIOMYELITIS | INFECTIOUS VIRAL DISEASE AFFECTS THE MOTOR (EFFERENT) NEURONS OF THE BRAIN & SPINAL CORD, RESULTING IN MUSCLE PARALYSIS & WASTING
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| POLYNEURITIS (POLY- + NEUR/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF MANY NERVES OR NERVE FIBERS
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| POSTPOLIO SYNDROME | SLOW, PROGRESSIVE WEAKENING OF MUSCLES THAT OCCURS IN @ 25% OF POLIOMYELITIS SURVIVORS 20-30 YEARS AFTER INITIAL ILLNESS
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| QUADRIPLEGIA (QUADR/I + -PLEGIA) | PARALYSIS OF ALL 4 LIMBS; USUALLY FROM SPINAL CORD INJURY
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| REYE SYNDROME | ACUTE ENCEPHALOPATHY AFTER AN ACUTE VIRAL INFECTION
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| SCIATICA | SEVERE PAIN ALONG THE COURSE OF SCIATIC NERVE, FROM BACK OF THIGH & DOWN INSIDE OF THE LEG
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| SEIZURE | EXCESSIVE IRREGULAR ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH EPILEPSY
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| SHINGLES; HERPES ZOSTER | ACUTE VIRAL INFECTION CHARACTERIZED BY AN INFLAMMATION OF A SPINAL OR CRANIAL NERVE PATHWAY; PRODUCES PAINFUL VESICULAR ERUPTIONS ON THE SKIN
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| SUBDURAL HEMATOMA (SUB- + DURA- + -AL) | COLLECTION OF BLOOD BELOW THE DURA MATER & ABOVE THE ARACHNOID MEMBRANE; OFTEN RESULT OF A CLOSED HEAD INJURY
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| SYNCOPE | LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS DUE TO A LACK OF BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE BRAIN; FAINTING
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| TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC | TEMPORARY INTERFERENCE/INTERRUPTION OF BLOOD SUPPLY TO A PORTION OF THE BRAIN
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| TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA; TIC DOULOUREAUX | SEVERE PAIN THAT RADIATES ALONG THE 5TH CRANIAL NERVE & AFFECTS ONE SIDE OF THE HEAD & FACE
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| CEREBROSPINAL FLUID ANALYSIS (CEREBR/O + SPIN/O + -AL) | LAB ANALYSIS OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (csf) TO DETECT THE PRESENCE OF BACTERIA, BLOOD, & MALIGNANT CELLS & TO MEASURE GLUCOSE & PROTEIN CONTENT
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| CRANIOTOMY (CRANI/O + -(O)TOMY) | INCISION INTO THE SKULL TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE BRAIN OR TO RELIEVE INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
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| ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY (ECHO- + ENCEPHAL/O + -GRAPHY) | PROCESS OF RECORDING A PICTURE OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE BRAIN USING SOUND WAVES
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| ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (ELECTR/O + ENCEPHAL/O + -GRAM) | GRAPHIC RECORD OF THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN
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| ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (ELECTR/O + ENCEPHAL/O + -GRAPHY) | PROCESS OF RECORDING THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN
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| EVOKED POTENTIAL STUDIES | ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC TEST THAT MEASURES THE BRAIN ACTIVITY IN RESPONSE TO VARIOUS TYPES OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION
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| LUMBAR PUNCTURE (LB) | INSERTION OF NEEDLE INTO SUBARACHNOID SPACE, USUALLY BETWEEN 3RD/4TH LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, TO WITHDRAW CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; ALSO CALLED SPINAL TAP
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| MYELOGRAPHY (MYEL/O + -GRAPHY) | PROCESS OF RECORDING AN X-RAY PICTURE OF THE SPINAL CORD AND SPINAL CAVITY
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| MYELOGRAM (MYEL/O + -GRAM) | X-RAY RECORD OF THE SPINAL CORD & SPINAL CAVITY
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| NEURECTOMY (NEUR/O + -ECTOMY) | SURGICAL EXCISION OF A NERVE OR NERVE FIBERS
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| PNEUMOENCEPHALOGRAPHY (PNEUM/O + ENCEPHAL/O + -GRAPHY) | PROCESS OF RECORDING X-RAY PICTURE OF VENTRICLES & OTHER FLUID-FILLED CAVITIES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; AIR OR ANOTHER TYPE OF GAS IS USED AS THE CONTRAST MEDIUM.
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| ROMBERG TEST | TECHNIQUE USED TO ASSESS & EVALUATE CEREBELLAR FUNCTION & BALANCE
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| TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) (TRANS- + CUTANE/O + -OUS) | PAIN-RELIEV TREATMENT WHERE ELECTRICAL IMPULSES ARE DELIVERED THROUGH THE SKIN TO NERVE ENDINGS NEAR THE PAIN SITE; THE IMPULESE PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF PAIN SIGNALS TO THE BRAIN
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| ASTIGMATISM | REFRACTIVE ERROR CAUSING LIGHT RAYS TO BE FOCUSED IRREGULARLY ON THE RETINA DUE TO ABNORMALLY SHAPED CORNEA
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| BLEPHARITIS (BLEPHAR/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE EYELIDS
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| BELPHAROPTOSIS (BLEPHAR/O + -PTOSIS) | DROOPING OF AN EYELID
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| CATARACT | PROGRESSIVE CLOUDINESS OF THE CRYSTALLINE LENS
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| CHALZION | CYST OR NODULE ON THE EYELID AS A RESULT OF AN OBSTRUCTED MEIBOMIAN GLAND
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| COLOR BLINDNESS | INABILITY TO RECOGNIZE OR "SEE" CERTAIN COLORS
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| CONJUNCTIVITIS (CONJUNCTIV/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE CONJUNCTIVIA; ALLSO CALLED PINKEYE
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| DACRYOCYSTITIS (DACRYOCYST/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE TEAR SAC OR LACRIMAL SAC
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| DETACHED RETINA | SEPARATION OF THE RETINA FROM THE CHOROID LAYER OF THE EYE
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| DIABETIC RETINOPATHY (RETIN/O + -PATHY) | DISEASE OF THE RETINA AND ITS CAPILLARIES CAUSED BY LONG-STANDING & USUALLY POORLY CONTROLLED DIABETES MELLITUS
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| DIPLOPIA (DIPL/O + -OPIA) | DOUBLE VISION; MAY BE IN ONE OR BOTH EYES
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| ECTROPION (ECT- + -TROPION) | TURNING OUTWARD OF THE EYELASH MARGINS, USUALLY AFFECTS THE LOWER EYELID
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| ENTROPION (EN- + -TROPION) | TURNING INWARD OF THE EYELASH MARGINS, USUALLY AFFECTS THE LOWER EYELID
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| ESOTROPIA (ESO- + -TROPIA) | INWARD TURNING OF THE EYES; ALSO KNOWN AS CONVERGENT STRABISMUS; OR CROSS-EYED
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| EXOPHTHALMIA (EX- + OPHTHALM/O + -IA) | ABNORMAL PROTRUSION OF THE EYEBALL(S)
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| EXOTROPIA (EX- + -TROPIA) | OUTWARD TURNING OF THE EYES, ALSO KNOWN AS DIVERGENT STRABISMUS; OR CALLED WALLEYED
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| GLAUCOMA | INCREASED INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
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| HORDEOLUM | BACTERIAL INFECTION OF AN EYELASH FOLLICLE OR SEBACEOUS GLAND; CALLED A "STY"
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| HYPEROPIA (HYPER- + -OPIA) | EXCESSIVE VISION OF CLOSE OBJECTS; LIGHT RAYS FOCUS BEYOND THE RETINA; CALLED "FARSIGHTEDNESS"
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| IRITIS (IR/O + -ITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE IRIS
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| KERATITIS (KERAT/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE CORNEA
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| MYOPIA | IMPAIRED VISION OF DISTANT OBJECTS; LIGHT RAYS FOCUS IN FRONT OF THE RETINA; CALLED "NEARSIGHTEDNESS"
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| NYCTALOPIA | IMPAIRED OR INADEQUATE VISION AT NIGHT; CALLED "NIGHT BLINDNESS"
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| NYSTAGMUS | INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS OF THE EYE(S); MAY OR MAY NOT BE APPARENT TO THE INDIVIDUAL
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| OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM (OPHTHALM/O + -IA NEO- + NAT/O + -UM) | INFLAMMATION OF THE CONJUNCTIVA OF A NEWBORN; CAUSED BY IRRITATION, BLOCKED TEAR DUCT, OR VIRAL INFECTION FROM THE BIRTH CANAL; ALSO CALLED "NEWBORN/NEONATAL CONJUNCTIVITIS"
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| PHOTOPHOBIA (PHOT/O + -PHOBIA) | ABNORMAL SENSITIVITY TO LIGHT
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| PHOTORETINITIS (PHOT/O + RETIN/O + -ITIS) | DAMAGE OR INFLAMMATION OF THE RETINA DUE TO EXCESSIVE EXPOSURE TO LIGHT
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| PRESBYOPIA (PRESBY- + -OPIA) | IMPAIRED VISION DUE TO AGING
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| PTERYGIUM | IRREGULAR GROWTH AND THICKENING OF THE CONJUNCTIVA ON THE NASAL SIDE OF THE CORNEA
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| RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA (RETIN/O + -ITIS | DEGENERATIVE DISEASE OF THE RETINA; WITHOUT INFLAMMATION, RESULTS IN DEFECTIVE NIGHT VISIONA AND DECREASED FIELD OF VISION
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| RETINOBLASTOMA (RETIN/O + BLAST/O + -OMA) | MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE RETINA
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| SCLEROKERATITIS (SCLER/O + KERAT/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE SCLERA AND CORNEA
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| RETINOPATHY (RETIN/O + -PATHY) | ANY DISEASE OR DISORDER OF THE RETINA
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| STRABISMUS | INABILITY OF THE EYES TO GAZE IN THE SAME DIRECTION BECAUSE OF WEAKNESS OF THE EYE MUSCLES
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| TACHOMA | CHRONIC, CONTAGIOUS FORM OF CONJUNCTIVITIS CHARACTERIZED BY HYPERTROPHY OF THE CONJUNCTIVA
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| UVEITIS (UVE/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE IRIS, CILIARY BODY AND CHOROID
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| BLEPHAROPLASTY (BLEPHAR/O + -PLASTY) | SURGICAL REPAIR OR PLASTIC SURGERY OF THE EYELID
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| CORNEAL TRANSPLANT (CORNE/O + AL) | SURGICAL TRANSPLANTATION OF A DONOR CORNEA INTO EYE OF A RECIPIENT
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| CRYOEXTRATION OF THE LENS | REMOVAL OF THE CRYSTALLINE LENS WITH A COOLING PROBE
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| ENUCLEATION OF THE EYE | REMOVAL OF THE EYE FROM THE ORBIT
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| EXTRACAPSULAR CATARACT EXTRACTION (ECCE) | REMOVAL OF CRYSTALLINE LENS & ANTERIOR SEGMENT OF LENS CAPSULE
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| FUNDUSCOPY (FUND/O + -SCOPY) | EXAMINATION OF THE POSTERIOR INNER PART OF THE EYE, (FUNDUS) USING AN OPHTHALMOSCOPE
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| INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANT (INTRA- + OCUL/O + -AR) | SURGICAL IMPLANTATION OF A CRYSTALLINE LENS; USUALLY DONE AT TIME OF CATARACT EXTRACTION
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| IRIDECTOMY (IRID/O + -ECTOMY) | EXCISION OF A SECTION OF THE IRIS
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| KERATOPLASTY (KERAT/O + -PLASTY) | SURGICAL REPAIR OF CORNEA CHARACTERIZED BY EXCISION OF OPAQUE SECTION OF CORNEA
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| LASER IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS (LASIK) | PROCEDURE TO CORRECT VISION PROBLEMS, ESPECIALLY MYOPIA, BY REMOVING TISSUE & PERMANENTLY CHANGING THE SHAPE OF THE CORNEA
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| OPHTHALMOSCOPY (OPHTHALM/O + -SCOPY) | EXAMINATION OF THE INTERIOR OF THE EYE
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| PHACOEMULSIFICATION | BREAKING THE CRYSTALLINE LENS OR ITS CATARACT INTO TINY PARTICLES THAT CAN BE REMOVED BY SUCTION OR ASPIRATION
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| PHOTOREFRACTIVE KERATECTOMY (PRK) | SURGICAL REMOVAL OF CORNEAL SURFACE CELLS TO CORRECT OR REDUCE MYOPIA
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| RADIAL KERATOTOMY (RK) | SPOKE-LIKE INCISION INTO THE CORNEA TO CORRECT NEARSIGHTEDNESS
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| RETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION | LASER SURGERY OF RETINA TO CORRECT RETINAL DETACHMENT & PREVENT HEMORRHAGE OR RETINAL BLOOD VESSELS
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| SCLERAL BUCKLING | REPAIR OF RETINAL DETACHMENT BY RESECTING OR FOLDING IN THE SCLERA
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|
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| TRABECULECTOMY | SURGICAL EXCISION OF PORTION OF CORNEAL & SCLERAL TISSUE TO DECREASE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE
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| TRABECULOPLASTY | SURGICAL CREATION OF A PERMANENT FISTULA TO DRAIN EXCESS AQUEOUS HUMOR FROM ANTERIOR CHAMBER OF EYE TO RELIEVE INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH GLAUCOMA
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| VITRECTOMY (VITRE/O + -ECTOMY) | SURGICAL REMOVAL OF ALL OR PART OF THE VITREOUS HUMOR
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| ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (ACOUST/O + -IC NEUR/O + -OMA) | BENIGN TUMOR OF THE ACOUSTIC NERVE
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| CHOLESTEATOMA | SLOW GROWTH CYSTIC MASS/TUMOR MADE UP OF EPITHELIAL CELL DEBRIS & CHOLESTEROL; OCCURS IN THE MIDDLE EAR
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| CONDUCTIVE DEAFNESS | HEARING LOSS CAUSED BY IMPAIRED TRANSMISSION OF SOUND WAVES THROUGH THE MIDDLE OR EXTERNAL EAR
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| IMPACTED CERUMEN | EXCESSIVE ACCUMULATION OF CERUMEN (EARWAX)
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| LABYRINTHITIS (LABYRINTH/O + -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OR INFECTION OF THE LABYRINTH OR INNER EAR
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| MENIERE DISEASE | CHRONIC INNER EAR DISEASE CHARACTERIZED BY VERTIGIO, SENSORIAL HEARING LOSS, TINNITUS; MAUSEA, VOMITING & SWEATING MAY ALSO OCCUR
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| MYRINGITIS (MYRING/O = -ITIS) | INFLAMMATION OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE (EARDRUM)
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| OTALGIA (OT/O + -ALGIA) | PAIN IN THE EAR; EARACHE
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|
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| OTITIS EXTERNA | INFLAMMATION OF THE EXTERNAL EAR CANAL; COMMONLY CALLED "SWIMMER'S EAR"
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|
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| OTITIS MEDIA | INFECTION & INFLAMMATION OF THE MIDDLE EAR; COMMONLY CALLED "MIDDLE EAR INFECTION"
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|
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| OTOMYCOSIS (OT/O + MYC/O + -OSIS) | FUNGAL INFECTION OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY MEATUS (OPENING)
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|
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| OTORRHEA (OT/O + RRHEA) | DISCHARGE/DRAINAGE FROM THE EAR
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| OTOSCLEROSIS (OT/O + -SCLEROSIS) | HEREDITARY; OOSSIFICATION OF THE BONES OF THE MIDDLE EAR; ESPECIALLY THE STAPES; CAUSING TINNITUS & DEAFNESS
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| PERFORATION OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE | RUPTURE OR DEVELOPMENT OF HOLES IN THE EARDRUM
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|
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| PRESBYCUSIS | IMPAIRED HEARING RELATED TO THE AGING PROCESS
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|
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| SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS | LOSS OF HEARING FROM IMPAIRED/DAMAGED AUDITORY NERVE CELLS/TISSUE
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|
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| SEROUS OTITIS MEDIA | MIDDLE EAR INFECTION CHARACTERIZED BY ACCUMULATION OF SEROUS FLUID & AIR BUBBLES BEHIND THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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|
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| SUPPORTIVE OTITIS MEDIA | MIDDLE EAR INFECTION CHARACTERIZED BY ACCUMULATION OF PURULENT (PUS-FILLED)FLUID BEHIND TYMPANIC MEMBRANE; SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE DIZZINESS & TINNITUS
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|
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| TINNITUS | RINGING OR TINKLING SENSATION IN THE EARS
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|
||||
| TYMPANITIS | INFLAMMATION OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE; OFTEN ASSOCIATED WITH OTITIS MEDIA
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|
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| VERTIGO | SENSATION OF SPINNING OR DIZZINESS, USUALLY A RESULT OF A DISTURBANCE OF EQUILIBRIUM
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|
||||
| AUDIOGRAM | GRAPHIC RECORD OF HEARING
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|
||||
| AUDIOMETRY | MEASURING THE SENSE OF HEARING
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|
||||
| MYRINGOPLASTY | SURGICAL REPAIR OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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|
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| MYRINGOTOMY | INCISION INTO THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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|
||||
| MYRINGOTOMY & TURES | INCISION INTO THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE & INSERTION OF TUBES TO ALLOW DRAINAGE OF FLUID THAT ACCUMULATES BEHIND THE EARDRUM
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|
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| OTOPLASTY | SURGICAL REPAIR OF ONE OR BOTH OF THE EARS; USUALLY REFERS TO REPAIR OF THE OUTER EAR
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|
||||
| OTOSCOPY | VISUALIZATION & EXAMINATION OF TYMPANIC MEMBRANE USING AN OTOSCOPE
🗑
|
||||
| RINNE TEST | HEARING EXAMINATION THAT COMPARES BONE & AIR CONDUCTION OF SOUND WAVES USING A VIBRATING TUNING FORK
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|
||||
| STAPEDECTOMY (STAPED/O + -ECTOMY) | EXCISION OF THE STAPES
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|
||||
| TYMPANOPLASTY (TYMPAN/O + -PLASTY) | SURGICAL REPAIR OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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|
||||
| TYMPANOTOMY (TYMPAN/O + -OTOMY) | INCISION INTO THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
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|
||||
| WEBER TEST | EXAMINATION OF AUDITORY ACUITY TO DETERMINE WHETHER A HEARING DEFICIT IS CONDUCTIVE OR SENSORINEURAL
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|
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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