the Nullification Crisis; states’ rights; sectionalism; slavery; political issue
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| What was the Nullification Crisis? | show 🗑
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| show | Andrew Jackson.
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| show | They believed the tariffs hurt the Southern cotton market and benefitted the North unfairly.
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| show | He threatened to use federal troops and even said he’d hang the leaders of the movement.
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| show | The Force Bill and the Compromise Tariff.
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| show | South Carolina backed down; tensions grew, contributing to eventual secession.
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| show | Favored a strong federal government with supreme power.
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| show | Supported self-governance and minimal federal interference.
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| What is sectionalism? | show 🗑
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| How did politics differ between the North and South? | show 🗑
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| show | North: industrial. South: agricultural and slave-based.
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| show | North: progressive. South: traditional and religious.
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| What was the Northern attitude toward slavery? | show 🗑
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| What was the American Colonization Society’s goal? | show 🗑
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| show | A secret network helping slaves escape to free states or Canada.
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| show | Belief that Southern elites secretly controlled the government to preserve slavery.
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| Who was William Lloyd Garrison? | show 🗑
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| What was the Liberty Party’s approach to ending slavery? | show 🗑
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| show | Prevent slavery from spreading West to protect poor white laborers.
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| show | Abolitionist couple who spread anti-slavery ideas in the North.
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| show | Exposed the cruelty of slavery; popular in the North, banned in the South.
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| How did Southerners defend slavery? | show 🗑
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| show | Counted slaves as 3/5 of a person for Southern political representation.
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| What was the Missouri Compromise? | show 🗑
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| show | Prohibited discussion of slavery in the House of Representatives.
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| What did the Fugitive Slave Act require? | show 🗑
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| show | Passed Personal Liberty Laws; some abolitionist mobs freed jailed slaves.
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| show | Pro-secession Southerners angered by Northern resistance to slavery laws.
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| What was the Northern economy based on? | show 🗑
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| show | Agriculture and slavery, especially cotton exports.
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| How did the North’s infrastructure compare to the South’s? | show 🗑
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| show | In 1840, it was more valuable than all other U.S. exports combined.
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| What percentage of the South was agricultural by 1860? | show 🗑
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| show | More than all the nation’s railroads, factories, and banks combined.
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