Regional Terms & Positional & Directional Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| hypochondriac | Right & Left upper regions beneath the ribs. (hypo- below, chondr - cartilage, iac - pertaining to)
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| epigastric | Middle upper region above the stomach. (epi-above, gastr-stomach, ic pertaining to)
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| lumbar | Right and left middle regions near the waist. (lumb - lower back area-side and back between the ribs and the pelvis)
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| umbilical | Central region near the navel.
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| inguinal | Right and left lower regions near the groin. (iliac regions)
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| hypogastric | Middle lower region below the umbilical region.
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| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant (right lobe of liver, gallbladder, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intestines)
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| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant (left lobe of liver, stomach, spleen, part of the pancreas, parts of the small & large intestine)
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| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant (parts of the small & large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter)
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| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant (small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter)
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| Cervical | Neck Region (C1-C7)
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| Thoracic | Chest Region (T1-T12)
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| Lumbar | Loin (waist) region (L1-L5)
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| Sacral | Region of the sacrum (S1-S5)
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| Coccygeal | Region of the coccyx (tailbone)
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| Vertebra | Single backbone.
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| Vertebrae | Backbones.
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| Spinal Column | Bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity.
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| Spinal Cord | Nervous tissue within the spinal cavity.
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| Disk (disc) | Pad of cartilage between vertebrae.
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| Anterior | (Ventral) Front surface of the body.
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| Deep | Away from the surface
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| Distal | Far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure.
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| Frontal | (Coronal) Vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior of the body.
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| Inferior | (Caudal) Below another structure; pertaining to the tail or lower portion of the body.
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| Lateral | Pertaining to the side.
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| Medial | Pertaining to the middle or near the medial plane of the body.
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| Posterior | (Dorsal) Back surface of the body.
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| Prone | Lying on the belly (face down, palms down)
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| Proximal | Near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure.
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| Saggital | (Lateral) Lengthwise, vertical plane dividing the body or structure into right and left sides. Dividing from right from left.
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| Superficial | On the surface.
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| Superior | (Cephalic) Above another structure; pertaining to the head.
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| Supine | Lying on the back (face up, palms up).
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| Transverse | (Cross-sectional or axial) Horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions.
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Created by:
mahepath
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