Male Reproductive System Word Parts
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| a- | (absence of, without)
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| an- | (absence of, without)
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| crypt- | (hidden)
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| dys- | (painful, difficult)
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| en- | (in)
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| epi- | (above)
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| hyper- | (above, excessive)
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| hypo- | (below)
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| par- | (near)
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| trans- | (through, across, beyond)
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| COMBINING FORMS | COMBINING FORMS
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| andr/o | (male)
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| balan/o | (glans penis)
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| epididym/o | (epididymis)
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| gonad/o | (gonad)
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| orch/o , orchi/o , orchid/o | (testis, testicle)
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| pen/o , pen/i , phall/o | (penis)
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| preputi/o , posth/o | (prepuce, foreskin)
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| prostat/o | (prostate gland)
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| scrot/o | (scrotum)
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| semin/i , | (semen)
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| sperm/o , spermat/o | (sperm, spermatozoon)
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| test/o , testicular/o | (testis, testicle)
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| vas/o | (vas deferens, vessel, duct)
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| vesicul/o | (seminal vesicle)
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| urethr/o | (urethra)
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| SUFFIX | SUFFIX
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| -al , -ar , -atic , -ferous , -ic , -ile , -ous | (pertaining to)
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| -algia | (pain)
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| -cision | (processing of cutting)
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| -ectomy | (excision or surgical removal)
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| -genesis | (beginning, development, or production)
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| -gram | (record)
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| -graphy | (process of recording)
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| -ia | (diseased state, abnormal state, condition of, condition)
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| -ism | (state of, condition)
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| -itis | (inflammation)
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| -logy | (study of)
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| -lysis | (loosening, dissolution, separating)
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| -oma | (tumor, mass)
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| -pathy | (disease)
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| -pexy | (surgical fixation, suspension)
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| -plasia | (development, growth)
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| -plasty | (surgical repair)
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| -rrhea | (flow, discharge)
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| -sis | (condition)
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| -stomy | (creation of new opening, process of new opening)
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| -tion | (process of)
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| -tomy | (cut into, incision)
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| Male Reproductive Medical Terms | Male Reproductive Medical Terms
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| andropathy (ăn-DROP-ă-thē) | andr/o/pathy
disease of male
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| anorchism (ă-NOR-kĭzm) | an/orch/ism
state of absence of testis
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| aspermia (ā-SPĔR-mē-ă) | a/sperm/ia
condition of without sperm
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| balanitis (bal-ă-NĪT-ĭs) | balan/itis
inflammation of the glans penis
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| balanorrhea (BAL-ă-nō-RĒ-ă) | balan/o/rrhea
discharge from the glans penis
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| balanoplasty (BAL-ă-nō-plăs-tē) | balan/o/plasty
surgical repair of the glans penis
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (bē-NĪN prŏs-TĂT-ĭk hī-pĕr-PLĀ-zhē-ă) | benign prostat/ic hyper/plasia (BPH)
excessive development pertaining to the prostate gland
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| cryptorchidism (krip-TOR-kĭd-izm) | crypt/orchid/ism
state of hidden testis
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| epididymectomy (ĕp-ĭ-dĭd-ĭ-MĔK-tō-mē) | epididym/ectomy
excision of the epididymis
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| epididymitis (ep-ĭ-did-ĭ-MĪT-ĭs) | epididym/itis
inflammation of the epididymis
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| oligospermia (ŏl-ĭ-gō-SPĔR-mē-ă) | olig/o/sperm/ia
condition of scanty sperm
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| orchialgia (or-kē-ĂL-jē-ă) | orchi/algia
pain in the testis
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| orchiditis (or-kĭ-DĪ-tĭs) | orchid/itis
inflammation of the testis
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| orchiectomy (or-kē-EK-tŏ-mē) | orchi/ectomy
excision of the testis
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| orchiepididymitis (or-kē-ĕp-ĭ-dĭd-ĭ-MĪ-tĭs) | orchi/epididym/itis
inflammation of the tested and epididymis
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| orchiopexy (or-kē-ō-PĔK-sē) | orchi/o/pexy
surgical fixation of the testicle
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| orchioplasty (OR-kē-ō-plăs-tē) | orchi/o/plasty
surgical repair of the testis
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| orchiotomy (or-kē-ŎT-ō-mē) | orchi/o/tomy
incision into the testis
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| orchitis (or-KĪ-tĭs) | orch/itis
inflammation of the testis
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| prostatitis (pros-tă-TĪT-ĭs) | prostat/itis
inflammation of the prostate gland
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| prostatocystitis (pros-tă-tō-sĭs-TĪ-tĭs) | prostat/o/cyst/itis
inflammation of the prostate gland and urinary bladder
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| prostatolith (prŏs-TĂT-ō-lĭth) | prostat/o/lith
stone(s) in the prostate gland
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| prostatolithotomy (prŏs-tăt-ō-lĭ-THŎT-ō-mē) | prosat/o/lith/o/tomy
incision into the prostate gland to remove stones
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| prostatorrhea (pros-tă-tō-RĒ-ă) | prostat/o/rrhea
discharge from the prostate gland
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| prostatovesiculitis (pros-tă-tō-vē-sĭk-ū-LĪ-tĭs) | prostat/o/vesicul/itis
inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles
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| spermatolysis (spĕr-mă-TŎL-ĭ-sĭs) | spermat/o/lysis
dissolution (destruction) of sperm
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| transurethral (trans-ū-RĒ-thrăl) | trans/urethr/al
pertaining to through the urethra
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| vasectomy (vă-SEK-tŏ-mē) | vas/ectomy
excision of a duct
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| vesiculectomy (vĕ-sik-yŭ-LEK-tŏ-mē) | vesicul/ectomy
excision of the seminal vesicle
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| vasovasostomy (vā-zō-vā-ZOS-tŏ-mē) | vas/o/vas/o/stomy
creation of an artificial opening between ducts
(restores fertility to males who have had a vasectomy)
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| ablation (a-BLĀ-shŏn) | destruction of abnormal or excessive tissue by eroding, vaporizing or melting
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| acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (ă-KWĪRD im-yū-nō-dĕ-FISH-ĕn-sē SĬN-drōm) | advanced, chronic immune system suppresion caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
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| artificial insemination (art-ĭ-FISH-ăl in-sem-ĭ-NĀ-shŏn) | the medical procedure of injecting concentrated sperm into the vagina or uterus.
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| azoospermia (ā-zō-ŏ-SPĔR-mē-ă) | absence of viable sperm in the semen.
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| chlamydia (klă-MID-ē-ă) | Sexually transmitted disease caused by a very small parasitic bacterium (also known as the silent STD)
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| circumcision (sĭr-kŭm-SIZH-ŏn) | surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin)
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| coitus (KŌ-ĭ-tŭs) | sexual intercourse between male and female
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| condom (KON-dŏm) | sheath (cover) for penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and spread of sexually transmitted infection
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| ejaculation (i-jak-yŭ-LĀ-shŏn) | the action of ejecting semen from the body.
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| enucleation (ē-nū-klē-Ā-shŭn) | excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it
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| erectile dysfunction (ED) (ĕ-RĔK-tīl dis-FŬNGK-shŏn) | the inability of a male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse
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| genital herpes (JEN-ĭt-ăl HĔRP-ēz) | a sexually transmitted disease characterized by blisters in the genital area, caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2
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| gonorrhea (gon-ŏ-RĒ-ă) | a sexually transmitted disease involving inflammatory discharge from the urethra or vagina.
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| human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (hu-man im-yŭ-nō-dĕ-FISH-ĕn-sē VĪ-rŭs) | a retrovirus that attacks the T-helper cells of the immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
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| human papillomavirus (HPV) (hu-man PAP-ĭ-LŌ-mă-VĪ-rŭs) | a sexually transmitted disease with over 40 subtypes that cause diseases in humans ranging from common warts to cervical cancer.
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| hydrocele (HĪ-drŏ-sēl) | fluid-filled sac around the testicle
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| infertility (in-fĕr-TIL-ĭt-ē) | inability to achieve pregnancy
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| metastasis (mĕ-TAS-tă-sĭs) | Cancer spreading from one part of the body into another.
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| morcellation (mor-sĕ-LĀ-shŏn) | cutting or grinding solid tissue into smaller pieces for removal
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| MRI ultrasound fusion biopsy (FŪ-zhŏn BĪ-op-sē) | combination of magnetic resonance imaging with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to obtain a tissue from a prostate lesion. The combined MRI-TRUS image is used to direct the biopsy needle into the area of the prostate that looked suspicious on MRI.
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| orgasm (OR-gazm) | a climax of sexual stimulation
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| phimosis (fī-MŌ-sĭs) | a tightness of the prepuce (foreskin of the penis) that prevents its retraction over the glans penis. It may be congenital or the result of balanitis. Circumcision is the usual treatment.
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| priapism (PRĪ-ă-pizm) | persistant, abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
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| prostate cancer (PROS-tāt KAN-sĕr) | cancer of the prostate gland
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| puberty (PŪ-bĕrt-ē) | the period during which adolescents develop secondary sex characteristics and become capable of reproduction.
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| robotic surgery (rō-BŎ- tĭk SŬRJ-ĕ-rē) | use of small surgical instruments attached to a computer and operated by the surgeon from a console several feet from the operating table
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| sexually transmitted disease (STD) (SEKS-ū-ă-lē trăns-MĬT-ed diz-ĒZ) | infection spread through sexual contact; also known as sexually transmitted infection (STI)
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| spermatocele (spĕr-MĂT-ō-sēl) | distention of the epididymis containing an abnormal cyst-like collection of fluid and sperm cells
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| sterility (stĕ-RIL-ĭt-ē) | a condition of being unable to conceive or reproduce the species
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| sterilization (ster-ĭ-lĭ-ZĀ-shŏn) | procedure that prevents pregnancy, either a female's ability to conceive or a male's ability to induce conception
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| syphilis (SIF-ĭ-lĭs) | a chronic bacterial disease spread primarily through sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus. Rapidly spreads through the body and if left untreated becomes systemic.
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| testicular cancer (tĕs-TĬK-ū-lăr KAN-sĕr) | cancer of the testicle
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| testicular torsion (tĕs-TĬK-ū-lăr TOR-shŏn) | Twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis. Considered a surgical emergency and accompanied by sudden onset of severe scrotal pain.
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| transurethral (trans-ū-RĒ-thrăl) | pertaining to through the urethra
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| transurethral incision of the prostate gland (TUIP) | surgical procedure that widens the urethra by making a few small incisions in the bladder neck and the prostate gland.
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| transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP) | surgical removal of pieces of the prostate gland tissue by using an instrument inserted through the urethra.
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| transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) | treatment that eliminates excess tissue present in benign prostatic hyperplasia by using heat generated by microwave.
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| trichomoniasis (trĭk-ō-mō-NĪ-ă-sĭs) | sexually transmitted disease caused by the one-cell organism Trichomonas. Chiefly affects the urinary tract, vagina, or digestive system.
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| variocele (VAR-ĭō-sēl) |
enlarged veins of the spermatic cord, which may cause scrotal swelling
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| hydrocelectomy (hī-drō-sē-LĔK-tō-mē) | surgical removal of a fluid-filled sac around the testicle causing scrotal swelling (hydrocele)
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