Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Male Repro HIM
Male Reproductive System Word Parts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a- | (absence of, without) |
| an- | (absence of, without) |
| crypt- | (hidden) |
| dys- | (painful, difficult) |
| en- | (in) |
| epi- | (above) |
| hyper- | (above, excessive) |
| hypo- | (below) |
| par- | (near) |
| trans- | (through, across, beyond) |
| COMBINING FORMS | COMBINING FORMS |
| andr/o | (male) |
| balan/o | (glans penis) |
| epididym/o | (epididymis) |
| gonad/o | (gonad) |
| orch/o , orchi/o , orchid/o | (testis, testicle) |
| pen/o , pen/i , phall/o | (penis) |
| preputi/o , posth/o | (prepuce, foreskin) |
| prostat/o | (prostate gland) |
| scrot/o | (scrotum) |
| semin/i , | (semen) |
| sperm/o , spermat/o | (sperm, spermatozoon) |
| test/o , testicular/o | (testis, testicle) |
| vas/o | (vas deferens, vessel, duct) |
| vesicul/o | (seminal vesicle) |
| urethr/o | (urethra) |
| SUFFIX | SUFFIX |
| -al , -ar , -atic , -ferous , -ic , -ile , -ous | (pertaining to) |
| -algia | (pain) |
| -cision | (processing of cutting) |
| -ectomy | (excision or surgical removal) |
| -genesis | (beginning, development, or production) |
| -gram | (record) |
| -graphy | (process of recording) |
| -ia | (diseased state, abnormal state, condition of, condition) |
| -ism | (state of, condition) |
| -itis | (inflammation) |
| -logy | (study of) |
| -lysis | (loosening, dissolution, separating) |
| -oma | (tumor, mass) |
| -pathy | (disease) |
| -pexy | (surgical fixation, suspension) |
| -plasia | (development, growth) |
| -plasty | (surgical repair) |
| -rrhea | (flow, discharge) |
| -sis | (condition) |
| -stomy | (creation of new opening, process of new opening) |
| -tion | (process of) |
| -tomy | (cut into, incision) |
| Male Reproductive Medical Terms | Male Reproductive Medical Terms |
| andropathy (ăn-DROP-ă-thē) | andr/o/pathy disease of male |
| anorchism (ă-NOR-kĭzm) | an/orch/ism state of absence of testis |
| aspermia (ā-SPĔR-mē-ă) | a/sperm/ia condition of without sperm |
| balanitis (bal-ă-NĪT-ĭs) | balan/itis inflammation of the glans penis |
| balanorrhea (BAL-ă-nō-RĒ-ă) | balan/o/rrhea discharge from the glans penis |
| balanoplasty (BAL-ă-nō-plăs-tē) | balan/o/plasty surgical repair of the glans penis |
| benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (bē-NĪN prŏs-TĂT-ĭk hī-pĕr-PLĀ-zhē-ă) | benign prostat/ic hyper/plasia (BPH) excessive development pertaining to the prostate gland |
| cryptorchidism (krip-TOR-kĭd-izm) | crypt/orchid/ism state of hidden testis |
| epididymectomy (ĕp-ĭ-dĭd-ĭ-MĔK-tō-mē) | epididym/ectomy excision of the epididymis |
| epididymitis (ep-ĭ-did-ĭ-MĪT-ĭs) | epididym/itis inflammation of the epididymis |
| oligospermia (ŏl-ĭ-gō-SPĔR-mē-ă) | olig/o/sperm/ia condition of scanty sperm |
| orchialgia (or-kē-ĂL-jē-ă) | orchi/algia pain in the testis |
| orchiditis (or-kĭ-DĪ-tĭs) | orchid/itis inflammation of the testis |
| orchiectomy (or-kē-EK-tŏ-mē) | orchi/ectomy excision of the testis |
| orchiepididymitis (or-kē-ĕp-ĭ-dĭd-ĭ-MĪ-tĭs) | orchi/epididym/itis inflammation of the tested and epididymis |
| orchiopexy (or-kē-ō-PĔK-sē) | orchi/o/pexy surgical fixation of the testicle |
| orchioplasty (OR-kē-ō-plăs-tē) | orchi/o/plasty surgical repair of the testis |
| orchiotomy (or-kē-ŎT-ō-mē) | orchi/o/tomy incision into the testis |
| orchitis (or-KĪ-tĭs) | orch/itis inflammation of the testis |
| prostatitis (pros-tă-TĪT-ĭs) | prostat/itis inflammation of the prostate gland |
| prostatocystitis (pros-tă-tō-sĭs-TĪ-tĭs) | prostat/o/cyst/itis inflammation of the prostate gland and urinary bladder |
| prostatolith (prŏs-TĂT-ō-lĭth) | prostat/o/lith stone(s) in the prostate gland |
| prostatolithotomy (prŏs-tăt-ō-lĭ-THŎT-ō-mē) | prosat/o/lith/o/tomy incision into the prostate gland to remove stones |
| prostatorrhea (pros-tă-tō-RĒ-ă) | prostat/o/rrhea discharge from the prostate gland |
| prostatovesiculitis (pros-tă-tō-vē-sĭk-ū-LĪ-tĭs) | prostat/o/vesicul/itis inflammation of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles |
| spermatolysis (spĕr-mă-TŎL-ĭ-sĭs) | spermat/o/lysis dissolution (destruction) of sperm |
| transurethral (trans-ū-RĒ-thrăl) | trans/urethr/al pertaining to through the urethra |
| vasectomy (vă-SEK-tŏ-mē) | vas/ectomy excision of a duct |
| vesiculectomy (vĕ-sik-yŭ-LEK-tŏ-mē) | vesicul/ectomy excision of the seminal vesicle |
| vasovasostomy (vā-zō-vā-ZOS-tŏ-mē) | vas/o/vas/o/stomy creation of an artificial opening between ducts (restores fertility to males who have had a vasectomy) |
| ablation (a-BLĀ-shŏn) | destruction of abnormal or excessive tissue by eroding, vaporizing or melting |
| acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (ă-KWĪRD im-yū-nō-dĕ-FISH-ĕn-sē SĬN-drōm) | advanced, chronic immune system suppresion caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. |
| artificial insemination (art-ĭ-FISH-ăl in-sem-ĭ-NĀ-shŏn) | the medical procedure of injecting concentrated sperm into the vagina or uterus. |
| azoospermia (ā-zō-ŏ-SPĔR-mē-ă) | absence of viable sperm in the semen. |
| chlamydia (klă-MID-ē-ă) | Sexually transmitted disease caused by a very small parasitic bacterium (also known as the silent STD) |
| circumcision (sĭr-kŭm-SIZH-ŏn) | surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin) |
| coitus (KŌ-ĭ-tŭs) | sexual intercourse between male and female |
| condom (KON-dŏm) | sheath (cover) for penis worn during coitus to prevent conception and spread of sexually transmitted infection |
| ejaculation (i-jak-yŭ-LĀ-shŏn) | the action of ejecting semen from the body. |
| enucleation (ē-nū-klē-Ā-shŭn) | excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it |
| erectile dysfunction (ED) (ĕ-RĔK-tīl dis-FŬNGK-shŏn) | the inability of a male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse |
| genital herpes (JEN-ĭt-ăl HĔRP-ēz) | a sexually transmitted disease characterized by blisters in the genital area, caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 |
| gonorrhea (gon-ŏ-RĒ-ă) | a sexually transmitted disease involving inflammatory discharge from the urethra or vagina. |
| human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (hu-man im-yŭ-nō-dĕ-FISH-ĕn-sē VĪ-rŭs) | a retrovirus that attacks the T-helper cells of the immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). |
| human papillomavirus (HPV) (hu-man PAP-ĭ-LŌ-mă-VĪ-rŭs) | a sexually transmitted disease with over 40 subtypes that cause diseases in humans ranging from common warts to cervical cancer. |
| hydrocele (HĪ-drŏ-sēl) | fluid-filled sac around the testicle |
| infertility (in-fĕr-TIL-ĭt-ē) | inability to achieve pregnancy |
| metastasis (mĕ-TAS-tă-sĭs) | Cancer spreading from one part of the body into another. |
| morcellation (mor-sĕ-LĀ-shŏn) | cutting or grinding solid tissue into smaller pieces for removal |
| MRI ultrasound fusion biopsy (FŪ-zhŏn BĪ-op-sē) | combination of magnetic resonance imaging with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to obtain a tissue from a prostate lesion. The combined MRI-TRUS image is used to direct the biopsy needle into the area of the prostate that looked suspicious on MRI. |
| orgasm (OR-gazm) | a climax of sexual stimulation |
| phimosis (fī-MŌ-sĭs) | a tightness of the prepuce (foreskin of the penis) that prevents its retraction over the glans penis. It may be congenital or the result of balanitis. Circumcision is the usual treatment. |
| priapism (PRĪ-ă-pizm) | persistant, abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness |
| prostate cancer (PROS-tāt KAN-sĕr) | cancer of the prostate gland |
| puberty (PŪ-bĕrt-ē) | the period during which adolescents develop secondary sex characteristics and become capable of reproduction. |
| robotic surgery (rō-BŎ- tĭk SŬRJ-ĕ-rē) | use of small surgical instruments attached to a computer and operated by the surgeon from a console several feet from the operating table |
| sexually transmitted disease (STD) (SEKS-ū-ă-lē trăns-MĬT-ed diz-ĒZ) | infection spread through sexual contact; also known as sexually transmitted infection (STI) |
| spermatocele (spĕr-MĂT-ō-sēl) | distention of the epididymis containing an abnormal cyst-like collection of fluid and sperm cells |
| sterility (stĕ-RIL-ĭt-ē) | a condition of being unable to conceive or reproduce the species |
| sterilization (ster-ĭ-lĭ-ZĀ-shŏn) | procedure that prevents pregnancy, either a female's ability to conceive or a male's ability to induce conception |
| syphilis (SIF-ĭ-lĭs) | a chronic bacterial disease spread primarily through sexual intercourse, but also congenitally by infection of a developing fetus. Rapidly spreads through the body and if left untreated becomes systemic. |
| testicular cancer (tĕs-TĬK-ū-lăr KAN-sĕr) | cancer of the testicle |
| testicular torsion (tĕs-TĬK-ū-lăr TOR-shŏn) | Twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis. Considered a surgical emergency and accompanied by sudden onset of severe scrotal pain. |
| transurethral (trans-ū-RĒ-thrăl) | pertaining to through the urethra |
| transurethral incision of the prostate gland (TUIP) | surgical procedure that widens the urethra by making a few small incisions in the bladder neck and the prostate gland. |
| transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP) | surgical removal of pieces of the prostate gland tissue by using an instrument inserted through the urethra. |
| transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) | treatment that eliminates excess tissue present in benign prostatic hyperplasia by using heat generated by microwave. |
| trichomoniasis (trĭk-ō-mō-NĪ-ă-sĭs) | sexually transmitted disease caused by the one-cell organism Trichomonas. Chiefly affects the urinary tract, vagina, or digestive system. |
| variocele (VAR-ĭō-sēl) | enlarged veins of the spermatic cord, which may cause scrotal swelling |
| hydrocelectomy (hī-drō-sē-LĔK-tō-mē) | surgical removal of a fluid-filled sac around the testicle causing scrotal swelling (hydrocele) |
Created by:
tiredofthisl0l
Popular Medical sets