Med terminology 1st
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| euthyroid | normally functioning thyroid gland
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| appendix | appendic
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| -algia | pain and suffering
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| addiction | drawn toward or a strong dependence on a drug or substance
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| eu- | good, normal, well, or easy
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| abnormal | not normal or away from normal
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| neur/o | nurve
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| -laryng | larynx and throat
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| rhin/o | nose
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| -otomy | surgical incision
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| inter | between or among
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| lith | stone
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| ot/o | ear
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| supracostal | above or outside the ribs
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| subcostal | below ribs or rib
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| ab- | away from
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| -nat | birth
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| differential diagnosis | attempts to determine which one of several diseases may be producing the symptoms.
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| diagnosis | identification of the disease.
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| subjective | can be evaluated or measured only by the patient
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| objective | can be evaluated or measured by others.
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| symptom | pain or headache, can be observed only by the patient.
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| sign | evidence of disease, such as fever, that can be observed by the patient & others
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| -oma | tumor
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| end- | within
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| -rrhea | abnormal flow of most body fluids
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| intramuscular | within the muscle
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| -dia | through
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| hem/o | blood
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| -endo | within
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -myo | muscle
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -gram | record or picture
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| -graphy | recording a picture or record
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| -abdomin/o | abdomen
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| -centesis | surgical puncture to remove excess fluid
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| -dynia | pain
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -stenosis | abnormal narrowing
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| -ostomy | surgically create an artificial opening
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -arteri/o | artery
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| intra | within or inside
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| hypotension | lower than normal blood pressure
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| hypertension | higher than normal blood pressure
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -ology | the study of
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| hyper | excessive or increased
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| hypo | deficient or decreased
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| -necrosis | tissue death
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| -rraphy | suture or stich
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| col | colon
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| syndrome | a set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as a part of specific disease
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| poli/o | gray
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| melan/o | black
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| leuk/o | white
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| erythr/o | red
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| cyan/o | blue
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| remission | the partial or compolete disapperance of the symptoms of a disease without acheiving a cure
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| chronic | disease or symptom of long duration, such as diseases may be controlled, rarley cured
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| acute | disease or symptom has a rapid onset, a severe course, and relatively short duration
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| prognosis | a forecase or prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder
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| osis | abnormal condition or disease
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| -um | noun ending
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| crani | skull
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| vir | virus or posion
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| pyr | fever or fire
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| -derma | skin
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| py/o | pus
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| geront | old age
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| -ologist | specialist
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| pathy | disease
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| myel/o | bone marrow or spinal cord
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| myc/o | funcus
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| acronym | a word formed from the initial letter or letters of the major parts of a compound term
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| eponym (EP) | a disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered it.
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| chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) | a persistent overwhelming fatigue that does not resolve with bedrest.
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| cardi | heart
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| tonsil/o | tonsils
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| -itis | inflammation
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| plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhage and -rrhagia | bursting forth
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| dysfunctional | an organ or body part that is not working properly
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| ad- | toward or in the direction of
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| -post | after
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| peri | surrounding
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| -pre | before
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| sub | under, less, below
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| supra | above or excessive
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| interstitial | between, but not within the parts of a tissue
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| -al | pertaining to
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