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Medical Terminology final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show nerve  
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build a term that means study of cell   show
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Build a term for a white blood cell   show
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arterio   show
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show Plaque or fatty substance  
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show Joint  
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show Process of recording a picture or record  
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show Front, before  
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show Outside, out of  
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Postero-   show
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show Within  
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-stasis   show
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-plasty   show
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show Surgical repair  
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-scope   show
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show Visual examination  
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-megaly   show
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show Outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographical area  
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Iatrogenic illness   show
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Nosocomial infection   show
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show Disease without a known cause  
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show Change in the structure of cells; cells become undifferentiated  
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show Abnormal growth of cells  
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show Increase in the number of cells  
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show Increase in the size, not the number of cells  
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In the terms gastromegaly, which is the word root?   show
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When combining two word parts to make a medical term, you will use the ______, even if the second word part begins with a vowel.   show
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show The combining form arthro-  
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show RUQ  
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LUQ   show
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RLQ   show
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LLQ   show
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show Softening  
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sclerosis   show
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-rrhage   show
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show Flow or discharge  
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To build a medical term with a suffix that begins with a vowel, use the ________ to form the term.   show
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show The part of the medical term that contains the primary meaning of the word  
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show A word root with a combining vowel  
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Suffix   show
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show A word part that is at the beginning of a word  
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show Study of / the study of  
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show Combining form that means joint  
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Cephal   show
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show Combining form that means bone  
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show Prefix that means above  
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show Suffix that means pertaining to  
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Erythro-   show
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Arthr-   show
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-stomy   show
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show Head  
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show Inflammation  
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show False  
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If a suffix begins with a vowel, add an o or i to the end of the root before adding the suffix. For example, the word root hepat- and the suffix -itis would be combined as hepatitis.   show
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STEP 1   show
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STEP 2   show
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STEP 3   show
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show False  
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Built a term that means visual examination of a joint   show
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Build a term that means incision into the skull   show
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This is a forward slipping of a vertebra   show
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show Myelomeningocele  
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show Softening of bone  
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show Softening of cartilage  
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show Herniation of the intervertebral disc into the spinal cord  
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Ankylosis   show
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Hemarthrosis   show
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show inflammation of the cartilage that connect a rib to the sternum  
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show Inflammation of the synovial membrane  
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show This is also known as DJD; inflammation of the bone and joint  
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Kyphosis   show
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Lordosis   show
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show Abnormal lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine  
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show Occurs in children when there is a lack of vitamin d  
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Radiculopathy   show
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Periostitis   show
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show Inflammation of bone and bone marrow  
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Osteoporosis   show
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Greenstick fracture   show
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show Fracture in which a bone is broken and there is an open wound of the skin  
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show Also known as a simple fracture  
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Pathologic fracture   show
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Abduction   show
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show Movement toward the midline  
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show Decreasing the angle between two bones  
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Extension   show
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Rotation   show
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show Rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned upward or forward (holding a bowl of soup)  
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Plantar flexion   show
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show Abnormally slow movement  
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show Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement  
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Hyperkinesia   show
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Epicondylitis   show
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show Weakness or slight muscular paralysis  
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show Weakness or slight paralysis affecting one side of the body  
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show Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body  
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Paraplegia   show
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show Paralysis of all four extremities  
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OA   show
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show Range of motion  
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EMG   show
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-malacia   show
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show Bone  
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show Visual examination  
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-scope   show
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-rrhaphy   show
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-tomy; -otomy   show
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-ectomy   show
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Myo-   show
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-pathy   show
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Poly-   show
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show Cardiomegaly  
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Build a term that means disease of heart muscle   show
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show Phlebitis  
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Build a term that means a deficiency of white blood cells   show
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show Phagocytosis  
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show Lymphadenitis  
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Build a term that means pertaining to the destruction of blood   show
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Cardio-   show
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Hemo-; hemato-   show
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Lymphadeno-   show
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show Lymph vessels  
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Athero-   show
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-sclerosis   show
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Angio-   show
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show Veins  
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show Surrounding  
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show Structure  
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show Muscle  
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-pathy   show
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show Fast  
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show Slow  
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-stenosis   show
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show Clot  
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show High blood pressure  
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EKG   show
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PTCA   show
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CABG   show
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AED   show
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show The most common type of heart disease; atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle  
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CHF   show
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Ischemia   show
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show Also known as a heart attack; occurs when one or more coronary arteries become occluded  
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Angina; angina pectoris   show
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show A blowing or clicking sound heard on auscultation of the heartbeat  
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Arrhythmia   show
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Sinus rhythm   show
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SA node (sinoatrial node)   show
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show Complete blood count; this test measures all blood components  
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show Hematocrit; measures the percentage of blood that is made up RBCs  
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Hgb   show
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show Biopsy  
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WBCs   show
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ELISA   show
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show Passive immunity; a baby acquires immunity from its mother.  
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Acquired immunity   show
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show Persons with this type of blood are known as the universal donor  
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show Persons with this type of blood are known as universal recipients of blood  
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show This type of transfusion involves a person receiving blood from another person  
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Autologous transfusion   show
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show This is a process which ‘cleans’ the blood; this is used when the kidneys are unable to function properly.  
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show Appendectomy  
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show Pulmonologia  
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Build a term that means an abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder   show
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show A condition in which the intestine telescopes into itself; this can lead to bowel obstruction  
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Volvulus   show
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show An obstruction of the intestine  
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show A condition in which the veins of the esophagus are swollen and twisted (tortuous); this is usually caused by portal hypertension  
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Diverticulosis   show
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Diverticulitis   show
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Gi   show
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show Ulcerative colitis  
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show Nasogastric tube  
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IBD   show
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IBS   show
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Build the term that means enlarged spleen   show
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show Small intestine  
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show Large intestine  
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Dento-   show
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show Gums  
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show Lip  
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Stomato-   show
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show Liver  
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-emesis   show
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show tachypnea  
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show hemoptysis  
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Colostomy   show
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show Removal of the gallbladder  
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Colonoscopy   show
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Gastrotomy   show
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Build a term that means vomiting blood   show
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Build a term that means removal of the tonsils   show
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Build the term that means inflammation of the voice box   show
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show Peristalsis  
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Patients with this condition most often suffer from chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This condition is most often caused by long-term smoking. The condition is generally permanent and progressive.   show
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Build the term that means a visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum; EGD   show
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show Pneumothorax  
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COPD   show
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CF   show
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TB   show
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show upper respiratory infection  
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show Spitting  
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Hemo-; hemato-   show
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show Lung  
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Laryngo-   show
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show throat  
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show Windpipe  
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show Dilation  
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Atelo-   show
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Thoraco-; thorax   show
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show Surgical puncture, usually for removal of fluid  
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Select the term that best describes an endoscopic exam of the bronchi   show
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Build a term that means inflammation of the conjunctiva (pinkeye)   show
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show Ophthalmoscopy  
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Build a term that means an instrument used to examine the eye   show
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Build a term that means incision into the eardrum   show
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show Polyneuralgia  
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show Causalgia  
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Build a term that means inflammation of the brain   show
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A CVA, cerebrovascular accident, is a brain damage that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. This can be caused by a blockage or because of a ruptured blood vessel. WHat is another term for CVA?   show
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show Encephalocele  
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show Demyelination  
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show Eye  
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-opia   show
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show Eyelid  
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Sclero-   show
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show Cornea  
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Presbyo-   show
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show Conjunctive  
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show Unequal  
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Audito-   show
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show Eardrum  
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Oto-   show
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Pyo-   show
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Myco-   show
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-rrhea   show
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-plasty   show
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-metry   show
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Presbyopia   show
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show Far-sightedness; light rays focus behind the retina  
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show Double vision  
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show Strabismus characterized by an inward deviation of one or both eyes; cross eyes  
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Photophobia   show
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show Groups of diseases caused by increased intraocular pressure  
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show Chemical substance that makes it possible for nerve signals to travel  
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Neuron   show
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CNS   show
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PNS   show
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show Fluid that flows throughout the brain and spinal cord; this fluid cools and cushions the brain and spinal cord  
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Hydrocephalus   show
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Reye’s syndrome   show
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ALS   show
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Neuro-   show
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Encephalo-   show
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show Spinal cord  
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show Nerve root  
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Causo-   show
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show meninges- the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord  
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show Feeling, sensation  
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show Speech  
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show True  
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What is another term for thyroid storm?   show
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This gland is sometimes called the ‘master gland’ because it secretes hormones that control the function of other glands.   show
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Which term refers to the body keeping a constant internal environment?   show
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show Subcutaneous  
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A life- threatening disease process due to insufficient amounts of cortisol or aldosterone from the adrenal glands. It is characterized by chronic, worsening fatigue, muscle weakness, or low BP, and weight loss   show
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What is simple hyperplasia of the thyroid gland known as?   show
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-uria   show
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-dipsia   show
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-phagia   show
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Pancreato-   show
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Glyco-   show
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-emia   show
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Calco-   show
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show Secrete within  
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show Fat  
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Dermato-; cutaneo-   show
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show Sweat  
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show Nails  
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show Fungus  
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show Hair  
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Hirsuto-   show
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show Lice  
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show Diabetes mellitus  
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show Diabetes insipidus  
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show Antidiuretic hormone  
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TSH   show
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show parathyroid hormone  
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GH   show
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show Fasting blood sugar  
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show Hemoglobin A1C; a blood test that shows the average blood glucose level of the patient over the past 3-4 months  
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show Malignant melanoma  
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SCC   show
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show Basal cell carcinoma  
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show Systemic lupus erythematosus  
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Anhidrosis   show
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show Profuse sweating related to heat and/or exertion of the body’s response to emotional or physical distress  
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show Baldness  
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show Abnormal, fungal infection of the nail  
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Onychocryptosis   show
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show Genetic condition characterized by the deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin  
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show Autoimmune condition in which the body attacks the melanocytes  
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Hirsutism   show
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show BPH  
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show Urethrotomy  
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The abbreviation for the condition that cause genital warts is   show
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show UTI  
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show Urethritis  
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show ESRD  
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show Transurethral prostatectomy  
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The surgical removal of one or both ovaries is a/an   show
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The disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney is known as __________.   show
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A dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus is _____________.   show
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show Polyuris  
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show Discharge  
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Which condition means an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube?   show
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Which term has a word part that means hidden?   show
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What does the suffix- gravida mean?   show
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show To repair an undescended testicle  
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show Fallopian tube  
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show Urinalysis  
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show Cystitis  
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A patient with bladder cancer has a portion of their bladder removed in a procedure called _____.   show
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What does the suffix -pareunia mean?   show
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Juan rush, who has been trying to have a baby with his partner without success finds out he has a low sperm count. What is the term for Juan's condition?   show
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show Nephritis  
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show Primi-  
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show Hernia  
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What does the combining form in nephropathy mean?   show
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Which form of dialysis filters waste products from the patient’s blood?   show
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Which is true of a patient with nocturia?   show
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show The uterus drops the vagina  
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Which term contains the word part that means pertaining to?   show
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The combining form in ureterolith indicates that this stone is located within the___.   show
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show vesic/o  
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Joni Wells is experiencing leukorrhea and makes an appointment with her primary care physician. Which term describes leukorrhea?   show
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Which suffix means surgical removal?   show
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Which combining form means egg?   show
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Which term has the word part that means surgical fixation?   show
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Which term is also known as an undescended testicle?   show
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show Meatotomy  
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Which term contains a suffix that means the presence of stones?   show
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show Cryptorchidism  
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What occurs during hyperemesis gravidarum?   show
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What does nephr/o mean?   show
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show hyster/o  
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What is an inflammation of a fallopian tube?   show
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Willa French believes she has a urinary tract infection because she feels pain and burning when urinating; the term for difficult or painful urination is ______.   show
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show Testicular torsion  
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show Bladder  
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show Hypo-  
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Nancy Lawless is scheduled for an oophorectomy. What does this term mean?   show
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What term means an inflammation of the lining of the vagina?   show
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What is the term for a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall in a female?   show
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What is the term for a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall in a female?   show
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show orchi/o  
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