Medical Terminology final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | nerve
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build a term that means study of cell | show 🗑
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Build a term for a white blood cell | show 🗑
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arterio | show 🗑
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show | Plaque or fatty substance
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show | Joint
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show | Process of recording a picture or record
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show | Front, before
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show | Outside, out of
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Postero- | show 🗑
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show | Within
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-stasis | show 🗑
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-plasty | show 🗑
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show | Surgical repair
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-scope | show 🗑
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show | Visual examination
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-megaly | show 🗑
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show | Outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographical area
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Iatrogenic illness | show 🗑
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Nosocomial infection | show 🗑
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show | Disease without a known cause
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show | Change in the structure of cells; cells become undifferentiated
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show | Abnormal growth of cells
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show | Increase in the number of cells
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show | Increase in the size, not the number of cells
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In the terms gastromegaly, which is the word root? | show 🗑
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When combining two word parts to make a medical term, you will use the ______, even if the second word part begins with a vowel. | show 🗑
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show | The combining form arthro-
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show | RUQ
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LUQ | show 🗑
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RLQ | show 🗑
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LLQ | show 🗑
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show | Softening
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sclerosis | show 🗑
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-rrhage | show 🗑
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show | Flow or discharge
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To build a medical term with a suffix that begins with a vowel, use the ________ to form the term. | show 🗑
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show | The part of the medical term that contains the primary meaning of the word
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show | A word root with a combining vowel
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Suffix | show 🗑
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show | A word part that is at the beginning of a word
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show | Study of / the study of
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show | Combining form that means joint
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Cephal | show 🗑
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show | Combining form that means bone
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show | Prefix that means above
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show | Suffix that means pertaining to
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Erythro- | show 🗑
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Arthr- | show 🗑
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-stomy | show 🗑
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show | Head
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show | Inflammation
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show | False
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If a suffix begins with a vowel, add an o or i to the end of the root before adding the suffix. For example, the word root hepat- and the suffix -itis would be combined as hepatitis. | show 🗑
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STEP 1 | show 🗑
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STEP 2 | show 🗑
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STEP 3 | show 🗑
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show | False
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Built a term that means visual examination of a joint | show 🗑
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Build a term that means incision into the skull | show 🗑
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This is a forward slipping of a vertebra | show 🗑
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show | Myelomeningocele
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show | Softening of bone
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show | Softening of cartilage
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show | Herniation of the intervertebral disc into the spinal cord
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Ankylosis | show 🗑
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Hemarthrosis | show 🗑
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show | inflammation of the cartilage that connect a rib to the sternum
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show | Inflammation of the synovial membrane
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show | This is also known as DJD; inflammation of the bone and joint
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Kyphosis | show 🗑
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Lordosis | show 🗑
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show | Abnormal lateral (sideways) curvature of the spine
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show | Occurs in children when there is a lack of vitamin d
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Radiculopathy | show 🗑
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Periostitis | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
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Osteoporosis | show 🗑
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Greenstick fracture | show 🗑
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show | Fracture in which a bone is broken and there is an open wound of the skin
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show | Also known as a simple fracture
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Pathologic fracture | show 🗑
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Abduction | show 🗑
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show | Movement toward the midline
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show | Decreasing the angle between two bones
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Extension | show 🗑
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Rotation | show 🗑
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show | Rotating the arm or the leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned upward or forward (holding a bowl of soup)
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Plantar flexion | show 🗑
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show | Abnormally slow movement
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show | Distortion or impairment of voluntary movement
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Hyperkinesia | show 🗑
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Epicondylitis | show 🗑
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show | Weakness or slight muscular paralysis
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show | Weakness or slight paralysis affecting one side of the body
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show | Total paralysis affecting only one side of the body
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Paraplegia | show 🗑
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show | Paralysis of all four extremities
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OA | show 🗑
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show | Range of motion
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EMG | show 🗑
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-malacia | show 🗑
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show | Bone
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show | Visual examination
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-scope | show 🗑
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-rrhaphy | show 🗑
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-tomy; -otomy | show 🗑
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-ectomy | show 🗑
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Myo- | show 🗑
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-pathy | show 🗑
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Poly- | show 🗑
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show | Cardiomegaly
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Build a term that means disease of heart muscle | show 🗑
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show | Phlebitis
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Build a term that means a deficiency of white blood cells | show 🗑
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show | Phagocytosis
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show | Lymphadenitis
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Build a term that means pertaining to the destruction of blood | show 🗑
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Cardio- | show 🗑
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Hemo-; hemato- | show 🗑
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Lymphadeno- | show 🗑
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show | Lymph vessels
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Athero- | show 🗑
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-sclerosis | show 🗑
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Angio- | show 🗑
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show | Veins
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show | Surrounding
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show | Structure
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show | Muscle
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-pathy | show 🗑
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show | Fast
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show | Slow
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-stenosis | show 🗑
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show | Clot
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show | High blood pressure
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EKG | show 🗑
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PTCA | show 🗑
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CABG | show 🗑
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AED | show 🗑
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show | The most common type of heart disease; atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries that reduces the blood supply to the heart muscle
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CHF | show 🗑
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Ischemia | show 🗑
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show | Also known as a heart attack; occurs when one or more coronary arteries become occluded
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Angina; angina pectoris | show 🗑
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show | A blowing or clicking sound heard on auscultation of the heartbeat
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Arrhythmia | show 🗑
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Sinus rhythm | show 🗑
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SA node (sinoatrial node) | show 🗑
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show | Complete blood count; this test measures all blood components
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show | Hematocrit; measures the percentage of blood that is made up RBCs
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Hgb | show 🗑
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show | Biopsy
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WBCs | show 🗑
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ELISA | show 🗑
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show | Passive immunity; a baby acquires immunity from its mother.
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Acquired immunity | show 🗑
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show | Persons with this type of blood are known as the universal donor
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show | Persons with this type of blood are known as universal recipients of blood
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show | This type of transfusion involves a person receiving blood from another person
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Autologous transfusion | show 🗑
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show | This is a process which ‘cleans’ the blood; this is used when the kidneys are unable to function properly.
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show | Appendectomy
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show | Pulmonologia
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Build a term that means an abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder | show 🗑
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show | A condition in which the intestine telescopes into itself; this can lead to bowel obstruction
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Volvulus | show 🗑
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show | An obstruction of the intestine
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show | A condition in which the veins of the esophagus are swollen and twisted (tortuous); this is usually caused by portal hypertension
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Diverticulosis | show 🗑
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Diverticulitis | show 🗑
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Gi | show 🗑
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show | Ulcerative colitis
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show | Nasogastric tube
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IBD | show 🗑
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IBS | show 🗑
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Build the term that means enlarged spleen | show 🗑
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show | Small intestine
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show | Large intestine
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Dento- | show 🗑
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show | Gums
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show | Lip
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Stomato- | show 🗑
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show | Liver
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-emesis | show 🗑
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show | tachypnea
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show | hemoptysis
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Colostomy | show 🗑
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show | Removal of the gallbladder
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Colonoscopy | show 🗑
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Gastrotomy | show 🗑
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Build a term that means vomiting blood | show 🗑
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Build a term that means removal of the tonsils | show 🗑
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Build the term that means inflammation of the voice box | show 🗑
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show | Peristalsis
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Patients with this condition most often suffer from chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This condition is most often caused by long-term smoking. The condition is generally permanent and progressive. | show 🗑
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Build the term that means a visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum; EGD | show 🗑
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show | Pneumothorax
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COPD | show 🗑
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CF | show 🗑
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TB | show 🗑
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show | upper respiratory infection
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show | Spitting
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Hemo-; hemato- | show 🗑
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show | Lung
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Laryngo- | show 🗑
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show | throat
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show | Windpipe
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show | Dilation
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Atelo- | show 🗑
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Thoraco-; thorax | show 🗑
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show | Surgical puncture, usually for removal of fluid
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Select the term that best describes an endoscopic exam of the bronchi | show 🗑
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Build a term that means inflammation of the conjunctiva (pinkeye) | show 🗑
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show | Ophthalmoscopy
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Build a term that means an instrument used to examine the eye | show 🗑
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Build a term that means incision into the eardrum | show 🗑
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show | Polyneuralgia
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show | Causalgia
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Build a term that means inflammation of the brain | show 🗑
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A CVA, cerebrovascular accident, is a brain damage that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. This can be caused by a blockage or because of a ruptured blood vessel. WHat is another term for CVA? | show 🗑
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show | Encephalocele
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show | Demyelination
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show | Eye
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-opia | show 🗑
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show | Eyelid
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Sclero- | show 🗑
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show | Cornea
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Presbyo- | show 🗑
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show | Conjunctive
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show | Unequal
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Audito- | show 🗑
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show | Eardrum
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Oto- | show 🗑
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Pyo- | show 🗑
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Myco- | show 🗑
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-rrhea | show 🗑
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-plasty | show 🗑
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-metry | show 🗑
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Presbyopia | show 🗑
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show | Far-sightedness; light rays focus behind the retina
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show | Double vision
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show | Strabismus characterized by an inward deviation of one or both eyes; cross eyes
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Photophobia | show 🗑
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show | Groups of diseases caused by increased intraocular pressure
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show | Chemical substance that makes it possible for nerve signals to travel
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Neuron | show 🗑
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CNS | show 🗑
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PNS | show 🗑
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show | Fluid that flows throughout the brain and spinal cord; this fluid cools and cushions the brain and spinal cord
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Hydrocephalus | show 🗑
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Reye’s syndrome | show 🗑
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ALS | show 🗑
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Neuro- | show 🗑
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Encephalo- | show 🗑
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show | Spinal cord
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show | Nerve root
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Causo- | show 🗑
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show | meninges- the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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show | Feeling, sensation
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show | Speech
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show | True
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What is another term for thyroid storm? | show 🗑
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This gland is sometimes called the ‘master gland’ because it secretes hormones that control the function of other glands. | show 🗑
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Which term refers to the body keeping a constant internal environment? | show 🗑
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show | Subcutaneous
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A life- threatening disease process due to insufficient amounts of cortisol or aldosterone from the adrenal glands. It is characterized by chronic, worsening fatigue, muscle weakness, or low BP, and weight loss | show 🗑
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What is simple hyperplasia of the thyroid gland known as? | show 🗑
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-uria | show 🗑
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-dipsia | show 🗑
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-phagia | show 🗑
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Pancreato- | show 🗑
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Glyco- | show 🗑
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-emia | show 🗑
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Calco- | show 🗑
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show | Secrete within
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show | Fat
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Dermato-; cutaneo- | show 🗑
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show | Sweat
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show | Nails
🗑
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show | Fungus
🗑
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show | Hair
🗑
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Hirsuto- | show 🗑
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show | Lice
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show | Diabetes mellitus
🗑
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show | Diabetes insipidus
🗑
|
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show | Antidiuretic hormone
🗑
|
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TSH | show 🗑
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show | parathyroid hormone
🗑
|
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GH | show 🗑
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show | Fasting blood sugar
🗑
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show | Hemoglobin A1C; a blood test that shows the average blood glucose level of the patient over the past 3-4 months
🗑
|
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show | Malignant melanoma
🗑
|
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SCC | show 🗑
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show | Basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
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show | Systemic lupus erythematosus
🗑
|
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Anhidrosis | show 🗑
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show | Profuse sweating related to heat and/or exertion of the body’s response to emotional or physical distress
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|
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show | Baldness
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show | Abnormal, fungal infection of the nail
🗑
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Onychocryptosis | show 🗑
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show | Genetic condition characterized by the deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin
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show | Autoimmune condition in which the body attacks the melanocytes
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Hirsutism | show 🗑
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show | BPH
🗑
|
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show | Urethrotomy
🗑
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The abbreviation for the condition that cause genital warts is | show 🗑
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show | UTI
🗑
|
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show | Urethritis
🗑
|
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show | ESRD
🗑
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show | Transurethral prostatectomy
🗑
|
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The surgical removal of one or both ovaries is a/an | show 🗑
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The disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney is known as __________. | show 🗑
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A dangerous condition in which a fertilized egg is implanted and begins to develop outside of the uterus is _____________. | show 🗑
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show | Polyuris
🗑
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show | Discharge
🗑
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Which condition means an accumulation of pus in a fallopian tube? | show 🗑
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Which term has a word part that means hidden? | show 🗑
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What does the suffix- gravida mean? | show 🗑
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show | To repair an undescended testicle
🗑
|
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show | Fallopian tube
🗑
|
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show | Urinalysis
🗑
|
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show | Cystitis
🗑
|
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A patient with bladder cancer has a portion of their bladder removed in a procedure called _____. | show 🗑
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What does the suffix -pareunia mean? | show 🗑
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Juan rush, who has been trying to have a baby with his partner without success finds out he has a low sperm count. What is the term for Juan's condition? | show 🗑
|
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show | Nephritis
🗑
|
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show | Primi-
🗑
|
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show | Hernia
🗑
|
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What does the combining form in nephropathy mean? | show 🗑
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Which form of dialysis filters waste products from the patient’s blood? | show 🗑
|
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Which is true of a patient with nocturia? | show 🗑
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show | The uterus drops the vagina
🗑
|
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Which term contains the word part that means pertaining to? | show 🗑
|
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The combining form in ureterolith indicates that this stone is located within the___. | show 🗑
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show | vesic/o
🗑
|
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Joni Wells is experiencing leukorrhea and makes an appointment with her primary care physician. Which term describes leukorrhea? | show 🗑
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Which suffix means surgical removal? | show 🗑
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Which combining form means egg? | show 🗑
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Which term has the word part that means surgical fixation? | show 🗑
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Which term is also known as an undescended testicle? | show 🗑
|
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show | Meatotomy
🗑
|
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Which term contains a suffix that means the presence of stones? | show 🗑
|
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show | Cryptorchidism
🗑
|
||||
What occurs during hyperemesis gravidarum? | show 🗑
|
||||
What does nephr/o mean? | show 🗑
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show | hyster/o
🗑
|
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What is an inflammation of a fallopian tube? | show 🗑
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Willa French believes she has a urinary tract infection because she feels pain and burning when urinating; the term for difficult or painful urination is ______. | show 🗑
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show | Testicular torsion
🗑
|
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show | Bladder
🗑
|
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show | Hypo-
🗑
|
||||
Nancy Lawless is scheduled for an oophorectomy. What does this term mean? | show 🗑
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What term means an inflammation of the lining of the vagina? | show 🗑
|
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What is the term for a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall in a female? | show 🗑
|
||||
What is the term for a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall in a female? | show 🗑
|
||||
show | orchi/o
🗑
|
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