Chabner, Med Terms--a short course Ch 1 Vocab
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| Adenoma | benign tumor of glandular cells
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| Adenitis | inflammation of a gland
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| Arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| Biology | study of life
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| Biopsy | to view living tissue (under a microscope)
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| Carcinoma | cancerous tumor (specifically of cells lining internal organs and outside of body)
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| Cardiology | study of the heart
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| Cephalic | pertaining to the head
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| Cerebral | pertaining to the cerebrum
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| Cystoscope | instrument for viewing the urinary bladder
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| Cytology | study of cells
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| Dermal | pertaining to skin
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| Dermatitis | inflammation of skin
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| Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) | electric record of heart
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| Electroencephalogram (EEG) | electric record of head (often used to diagnose epilepsy)
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| Enteritis | inflammation of small intestines
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| Erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| Gastroscopy | visual examination of stomach
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| Diagnosis | complete knowledge of a patient's condition
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| Prognosis | a prediction about the outcome of a patient's treatment
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| Gynecology | the study of the female reproductive system and its disorders
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| Leukocyte | white blood cell
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| Thrombocyte | clotting cells, or platelets
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| Hemotoma | mass of blood (a bruise)
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| Hemoglobin | a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen
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| Hepatitis | inflammation of liver
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| Laparotomy | cutting into the abdomen
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| Abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen
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| Nephrectomy | cutting out the kidney
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| Neurology | study of nerves
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| Oncologist | a cancer specialist
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| Opthalmoscope | instrument for viewing eyes
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| Osteoarthritis | inflammation of bones and joints
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| Pathologist | a specialist who studies diseases
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| Autopsy | examining a dead body to see for oneself the cause of death
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| Psychosis | abnormal condition of the mind
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| Renal | pertaining to the kidney
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| Rhinitis | inflammation of the nose
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| Sarcoma | cancerous tumor of connective tissue, such as bone, fat, muscle, or cartilage
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| Thrombosis | when platelets form a clot
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| Neural | pertaining to nerves
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| Arthralgia | joint pain
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| Gasrectomy | cutting out part of the stomach
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| Leukemia | blood condition involving cancerous white blood cells in blood and bone marrow
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| Arthrogram | x-ray of a joint
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| Gastric | pertaining to the stomach
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| Cephalgia | a head ache (shortened from cephalalgia)
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| Hyperthyroidism | the thyroid secretes too much hormone
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| Gastroenteritis | inflammation of the intestines and stomach
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| Neurologist | a specialist who studies nerves
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| Nephrology | study of the kidney
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| Hepatoma | a malignant tumor of the liver; also called hepatocellular carcinoma
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| Nephrosis | abnormal condition of the kidney
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| Gastroscope | instrument for viewing the stomach
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| Laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdomen
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| Arthroscopy | visual examination of a joint
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| Neurotomy | cutting into a nerve
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| Anemia | a blood condition where there are not enough red blood cells
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| Diameter | the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle with its endpoints on the circle
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| Dysentery | condition of painful intestines (often caused by bacterial infection
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| Endocrine glands | glands that secrete within the body
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| Endocardium | inner lining of the heart valves and chambers
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| Exocrine glands | glands that secrete outside the body
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| Hyperglycemia | too much sugar in the blood (because there isn't enough insulin)
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| Hypoglycemia | not enough sugar in the blood (because there is too much insulin)
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| Prostate gland | male gland surrounding the base of the urinary bladder. It produces semen
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| Retrogastric | pertaining to the area behind the stomach
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| Subhepatic | pertaining to the area below the liver
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| Transdermal | pertaining to through the skin
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| Transurethral | pertaining to across or through the urethra
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| Resection | cutting back part of an organ
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