CCMA Module 1: Medication Classification
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| What is the indication of antipsychotics? | Reduce psychosis
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| What is the indication of antipyretics? | Reduce fever
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| What is the indication of skeletal/muscle relaxants? | Reduce or prevent muscle spasms
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| What is the indication of antitussives/expectorants? | Control cough, promote the elimination of mucus
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| What is the indication of antivirals? | Treat viral infections (usually life-threatening or chronic infections)
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| What are examples of antipsychotics? | Quetiapine, haloperidol, risperidone
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| What are examples of antipyretics? | Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin
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| What are examples of skeletal/muscle relaxants? | Cyclobenzaprine, methocarbamol, carisoprodol
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| What are examples of antitussives/expectorants? | Dextromethorphan, codeine, guaifenesin
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| What are examples of antivirals? | Acyclovir, interferon, oseltamivir
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| What is the indication of anxiolytics? | Reduce anxiety
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| What are examples of anxiolytics? | Clonazepam, diazepam, lorazepam
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| What is the indication of bronchodilators? | Relax airway muscles
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| What are examples of brochodilators? | Albuterol, isoproterenol, theophylline
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| What is the indication of central nervous system stimulants? | Reduce hyperactivity
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| What are examples of central nervous system stimulants? | Methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine
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| What is the indication of contraceptives? | Prevent pregnancy
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| What are examples of contraceptives? | Medroxyprogesterone acetate, ethinyl estradiol, drospirenone
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| What is the indication of decongestants? | Relieve nasal congestion
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| What are examples of decongestants? | Pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, oxymetazoline
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| What is the indication of diuretics? | Eliminate excess fluid
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| What are examples of diuretics? | Furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, bumetanide
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| What is the indication of hormone replacements? | Stabilize hormone deficiencies
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| What are examples of hormone replacements? | Levothyroxine, insulin, desmopressin, estrogen
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| What is the indication of laxatives/stool softeners? | Promote bowel movements
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| What are examples of laxatives/stool softeners? | Magnesium hydroxide, bisacodyl, docusate sodium
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| What is the indication of oral hypoglycemics? | Reduce blood glucose
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| What are examples of oral hypoglycemics? | Metformin, glyburide, pioglitazone
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| What is the indication of sedative-hypnotics? | Induce sleep/relaxation
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| What are examples of sedative-hypnotics? | Zolpidem, temazepam, eszopiclone
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| What is the indication of analgesics? | Relieve pain
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| What are examples of analgesics? | Acetaminophen, hydrocodone, codeine
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| What is the indication of antacids/anti-ulcer? | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
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| What are examples of antacids/anti-ulcer? | Esomeprazole, calcium carbonate, famotidine
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| What is the indication of antibiotics? | Treat or prevent bacterial infections
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| What are examples of antibiotics? | Amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole
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| What is the indication of anticholinergics? | Smooth muscle spasms
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| What are examples of anticholinergics? | Ipratropium, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine
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| What is the indication of anticoagulants? | Delay blood clotting
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| What are examples of anticoagulants? | Warfarin, apixaban, heparin
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| What is the indication of anticonvulsants? | Prevent or control seizures
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| What are examples of anticonvulsants? | Clonazepam, phenytoin, gabapentin
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| What is the indication of antidepressants? | Relieve depression
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| What are examples of antidepressants? | Doxepin, fluoxetine, duloxetine, selegiline
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| What is the indication of antidiarrheals? | Reduce diarrhea
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| What are examples of antidiarrheals? | Bismuth subsalicylate, loperamide, diphenoxylate/atropine
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| What is the indication of antiemetics? | Reduce nausea, vomiting
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| What are examples of antiemetics? | Metoclopramide, ondansetron
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| What is the indication of antifungals? | Reduce or prevent fungal infections
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| What are examples of antifungals? | Fluconazole, nystatin, miconazole
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| What is the indication of antihistamines? | Relieves allergies
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| What are examples of antihistamines? | Diphenhydramine, cetirizine, lortadine
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| What is the indication of antihypertensives? | Lower blood pressure
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| What are examples of antihypertensives? | Metoprolol, lisinopril, valsartan, clonidine
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| What is the indication of anti-inflammatories? | Reduce inflammation
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| What are examples of anti-inflammatories? | Ibuprofen, celecoxib, naproxen
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| What is the indication of antilipemics? | Lower cholesterol
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| What are examples of antilipemics? | Atorvastatin, fenofibrate, cholestyramine
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| What is the indication of antimigraine agents? | Relieve migraine headaches
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| What are examples of antimigraine agents? | Topiramate, sumatriptan, rizatriptan, zolmitriptan
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| What is the indication of anti-osteoporosis agents? | Improve bone density
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| What are examples of anti-osteoporosis agents? | Alendronate, raloxifene, calcitonin
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Created by:
Tea Lad
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