Ch. 15 Patient Safety/Positioning Vocab Flash Cards
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| Ambulate | Walk
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| Aspiration | Accidental entry of food or a foreign object into the trachea
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| Body alignment | A position in which the body can properly function
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| Contracture | occur when a joint is allowed to remain in the same position for too long
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| Draw sheet | Large sheet or half-sheet
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| Enabler | Devices that help patients function at their highest possible level
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| Fowler's Position | Position in which the patient lies on the backrest elevated 45 to 60
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| High Fowlers | Position in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90, with the patient on their back
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| Laceration | Tears or breaks in the skin
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| Lateral | away from the mid-line, to the side
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| Mobility | Ability to move or be moved
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| Orthopneic position | position in which the patient sits up to breathe comfortably. The patient sits as upright as possible and leans slightly forward, supporting their self with the forearms
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| orthotic devices | Devises that restore or improve function and prevent deformity
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| Postural support | Device that is used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment
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| Pressure injury | Injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury.
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| Procedure | Practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care. A procedure prioritizes and orders your responsibilities when doing the task.
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| Prone | Position in which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head.
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| Semi- fowlers | Position in which the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30 to 45
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| Slider | Device with slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients
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| Spasticity | Sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function
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| Splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand.
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| Supine | Lying with the face upward
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| Supportive device | Used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position
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| Transfer | Procedure followed when changing a patients location.
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| Trochanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh. Positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation.
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