Chapter 1 Human Diseases, A Systematic Approach, 8th ed., Zelman
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Condition in which the human body preforms its vital systems normally
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| show | Relatively stable conditions even with unstable environments
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| show | Any deviation from normal structure or function of body (ex-not normal amount of insulin)
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| Pathology | show 🗑
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| show | Studies changes caused by disease
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| Signs | show 🗑
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| Symptoms | show 🗑
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| Asymptomatic | show 🗑
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| Syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormality not characterized by physical abnormality
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| Diagnosis | show 🗑
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| show | Inspection, palpation, Auscultation, Percussion, vital signs
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| Inspection | show 🗑
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| Palpation | show 🗑
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| Auscultation | show 🗑
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| Percussion | show 🗑
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| Vital signs | show 🗑
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| show | Electrocardiography, radiography, Computed tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Ultrasound, Nuclear medicine
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| Electrocardiography | show 🗑
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| Radiography | show 🗑
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| Computed tomography (CT) | show 🗑
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| show | Analyzes tissue responses of magnetic fields
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| show | Analyzes low frequency sound waves with tissues to create moving images
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| show | Radioactive materials cause contrast in body to see structure of organs
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| Prognosis | show 🗑
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| Acute | show 🗑
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| Chronic | show 🗑
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| show | Period of time when signs or symptoms of disease subside or disappear
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| Exacerbation | show 🗑
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| Relapse | show 🗑
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| show | related disease that develops in someone that already has a disease (bed sores from fracture)
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| Sequela | show 🗑
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| Leading cause of death in USA | show 🗑
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| Mortality | show 🗑
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| show | number of cases of a disease in a population- #of NEW cases of disease/total # of people in a population
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| Incidence | show 🗑
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| Prevalence | show 🗑
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| Epidemiology | show 🗑
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| Leading causes of death in low income countries | show 🗑
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| show | Cause of a disease
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| Pathogenesis | show 🗑
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| Idiopathic | show 🗑
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| show | Hereditary, congenital, degenerative, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic, traumatic, nutritional
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| show | abnormality in genes or chromosomes
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| show | disease exists at or from birth can be heredity or development in uterus
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| show | function or structure of specific organs deteriorate over time
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| show | Autoimmune, Allergic-abnormal immune function
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| show | abnormal growth leads to tumors
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| metabolic | show 🗑
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| show | physical or chemical injury
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| show | over or under consumption of nutrients
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| Risk factors | show 🗑
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| show | pollution, living close to highway
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| show | exposure to chemical toxin, ex. working at nail salon
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| physiological | show 🗑
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| psychological | show 🗑
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| genetic | show 🗑
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| show | Poor Nutrition, Lack of Physical Activity, Tobacco Use, Excessive Alcohol Consumption
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| Health promotion and disease prevention | show 🗑
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| Palliative | show 🗑
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| show | drugs- can relieve signs and symptoms or cure
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| Surgical | show 🗑
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| Psychiatric/Psychological treatments | show 🗑
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| show | Palliative, Pharmacologic, Surgical, Psychiatric/Psychological
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