Introduction to basic human anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | The study of the functions of the body.
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| show | Respiration, circulation, digestion and reproduction.
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| The body is a ____ and ____ machine. | show 🗑
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| Each body is engineered to do a particular job, these jobs are _____, the body is subject to certain ____ ___. | show 🗑
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| show | Dissection
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| show | cut
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| DIS:___ | show 🗑
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| show | body, body form
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| show | all energy is out going
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| show | all energy is stored inside
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| MESO | show 🗑
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| show | slim individual
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| ENDOMORPH | show 🗑
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| MESOMORPH | show 🗑
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| _____ are slim individuals and are more susceptible to lung infections. | show 🗑
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| show | Endomorphs
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| Microscopic anatomy | show 🗑
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| show | is the study of organ systems such as the respiratory system or the digestive system.
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| show | considers anatomy in terms of regions such as the trunk, upper member, or lower member.
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| show | studies the nervous system.
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| Functional anatomy | show 🗑
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| The human body is organized into _____ _____ _____ ______ and the _____ | show 🗑
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| Cells | show 🗑
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| A tissue | show 🗑
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| An organ | show 🗑
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| show | are groups of organs which together perform an overall function Examples are the respiratory system and the digestive system
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| show | is the individual human being
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| The torso includes | show 🗑
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| show | the thorax (chest) and abdomen
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| show | pelvis
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| The perineum is the | show 🗑
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| The lungs the heart and the digestive system are found in the | show 🗑
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| show | The brain eyes ears mouth pharynx and larynx are found in this region
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| show | a shoulder arm forearm wrist and hand
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| Each lower member includes | show 🗑
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| SUB | show 🗑
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| CUTIS | show 🗑
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| SUBCUTANEOUS | show 🗑
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| MYO | show 🗑
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| show | heart - root
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| show | muscular wall of the heart
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| TONSIL | show 🗑
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| ITIS | show 🗑
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| show | an inflammation of the tonsils
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| show | is an artificial posture of the human body This position is used as a standard reference throughout the medical profession
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| show | The body stands erect, with heels together.
Upper members are along the sides, with the palms of the hands facing forward. The head faces forward.
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| Sagittal planes | show 🗑
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| show | is the vertical plane that divides the body into right and left halves
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| Horizontal (transverse) planes | show 🗑
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| show | are vertical planes which pass through the body from side to side They are perpendicular to the sagittal plane
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| show | refers to the front of the body
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| Posterior (or dorsal) | show 🗑
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| Medial means | show 🗑
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| Lateral means | show 🗑
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| Superficial means | show 🗑
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| show | toward the center of the body or body part
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| Proximal and distal | show 🗑
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| show | nearer to the shoulder joint or the hip joint
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| show | further away from the shoulder joint or the hip joint
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| show | trapezoid (shape)
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| show | toward
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| DUCT | show 🗑
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| MAGNUS | show 🗑
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| ERYTHRO | show 🗑
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| show | cell
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| BI | show 🗑
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| CEPS | show 🗑
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| show | of the arm (location)
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| A cell is the | show 🗑
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| A typical animal cell includes (10) | show 🗑
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| show | plays a central role in the cell
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| show | nucleus and distributed to guide the life processes of the cell This information is in a chemical form called nucleic acids
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| Two types of structures found in the nucleus are | show 🗑
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| Chromosomes are composed of both | show 🗑
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| show | genes
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| Genes | show 🗑
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| Genes | show 🗑
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| The cell membrane | show 🗑
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| show | allows certain materials to pass through it as they enter or leave the cell
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| show | cytoplasm
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| show | "powerhouses" of the cell
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| The mitochondria | show 🗑
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| show | is a network of membranes cavities and canals
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| show | helps in the transfer of materials from one part of the cell to the other
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| show | are "protein factories" in the cell
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| show | are composed mainly of nucleic acids which help make proteins according to instructions provided by the genes
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| Centrioles | show 🗑
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| Lysosomes | show 🗑
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| The usual process of cell multiplication is called | show 🗑
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| show | we get two new cells
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| The genes of the new cells are | show 🗑
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| show | are two ways by which the cell mass of the body increases
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| With HYPERTROPHY | show 🗑
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| show | there is an increase in the total number of cells
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| show | is seen when there is a loss of cellular mass.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
voyweiser
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