cardiovascular/peripheral vascular test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| narrowing of the caliber of blood vessels | vasoconstriction
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| inner lining of a blood artery | tunica intima
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| outside of the body | extracorporeal
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| increases cardiac muscle tone/ opposes the effect of potassium | calcium chloride
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| neutralized the action of heparin | protamine sulfate
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| given to treat ventricular arrhythmias | epinephrine
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| what size syringe w/what size needle is used to obtain blood from the aorta above the aneurysm | 30cc,18 gauge
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| for a AAA w/graft implantation what areas need to be prepped | abdomen,groin and both anterior legs to the knee
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| for a AAA the incision is made from | xiphoid process to symphysis pubes
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| closure of an abnormal communication between what do not require cardiopulmonary bypass | aorta and pulmonary arteries
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| what does not require cardiopulmonary bypass | repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| which is a cardiovascular scissor | potts smith
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| during vascular surgery the surgeon will need what type of scissor and blade | #11 blade and Pottsmith scissor
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| for a carotid endarterectomy the surgeon makes a vertical incision along where | anterior border of the sterncleidomastoid
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| surgeon flushes the artery by injecting heparinized saline thru what | irrigating fogarty catheter
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| grafts for cardiovascular/perpheral vascular surgery include what type of material | telfon/dacron
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| identifaction tags on implants are removed and the number is recorded where | pt operative record
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| artificial tubes used to divert blood flow from 1 main route to another or around an obstruction | Javed shunt
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| given to treat ventricular arrhythmias; controls PVC, prevents development of ventricular fibrillation | lidocaine/xylocaine
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| thickening/loss of elasticity of the walls of the arteries | arteriosclerosis
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| condition which occurs when a valve loses its ability to close tightly resulting in the blood flow back thru the diseased valve | vavular insufficiency
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| all of the layers of the vessel wall are ruptured and some are merely dilated | false aneurysm
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| rupture of the inner layer has permitted blood to escape between layers of the vessel wall | dissecting aneurysm
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| need alot of these during cardiovascular surgery | drape sheets
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| which instrument set is not used in cardiovascular surgery | plastics
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| which method is used to temporarily divert blood flow | cardiopulmonary bypass
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| not performed thru a medialsternocliedomastaid incision | AAA
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| to place a permanent pacemaker, the surgeon will perform a cutdown to isolate what | jugular vein
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| to faciliate hemodialysis on pt's w/chronic renal failure | hemodialysis
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| what does the surgeon use to view during a implantation of a pacemaker | direct fluoroscopic (c-arm)
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| which is not used as a clamp on the aorta | debakey forceps
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| which wall of an aortic aneurysm is excised | anterior w/metz
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| where is the incision made for a palliative procedure | medial side of the knee
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| what is used to control bleeding during a AAA | bulldog clamps
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| mass of undissolved matter present in or traveling thru a blood vessel/artery | embolus
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| why are moist umbilical tape used in vascular surgery | to isolate & control vessels
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| used following cardiac procedure to drain air, fluid or a combination from the chest | underwater chest drainage system
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| hetrograft,homograft or artificial implants are types of | prosthetic heart valves
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| what is the pathway electrode follows for a pacemaker | advances it into the right atrium, thru the triscuspid valve & into the right ventricle
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| x-ray of organs in motion | cinematoradiogram
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