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Pathological terms

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Term
Definition
show Brain injury due to trauma.  
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coma   show
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show Bruising of the surface of the brain without penetration.  
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closed head trauma   show
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shaken baby syndrome   show
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subdural hematoma   show
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show Congenital defect with deformity of the spinal column.  
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meningocele   show
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meningomyelocele   show
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show Hereditary disease that causes deterioration in the central nervous system and, eventually, death  
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show Overproduction of fluid in the brain.  
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show Deterioration in mental capacity, usually in the elderly.  
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Alzheimer disease   show
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amnesia   show
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show Inability to properly use familiar objects.  
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agnosia   show
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Lou Gehrig's disease   show
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show  
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show Hereditary disorder with uncontrollable, jerking movements.  
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show Degenerative disease with loss of myelin, resulting in muscle weakness, extreme fatigue, and some paralysis.  
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show Destruction of myelin sheath, particularly in multiple sclerosis.  
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show Manner of walking.  
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show Abnormal sensation, such as tingling.  
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myasthenia gravis   show
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Parkinson's disease   show
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dopamine   show
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palsy   show
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show Congenital disease caused by damage to the cerebrum during gestation or birth and resulting in lack of motor coordination.  
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Bell's palsy   show
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ataxia   show
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show Chronic recurrent seizure activity.  
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show Group of symptoms that precede a seizure.  
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show Mild epileptic seizure consisting of brief disorientation with the environment.  
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show Viral disease affecting peripheral nerves and caused by herpes zoster.  
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tonic-clonic seizures, grand mal seizures   show
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meningitis   show
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Tourette syndrome   show
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show Twitching movements that accompany some neurological disorders.  
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show Meningitis caused by bacteria; can be fatal; bacterial meningitis.  
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bacterial meningitis   show
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viral meningitis   show
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show Inflammation of the nerves  
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myelitis   show
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show Inflammation of the brain  
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show Inflammation of the cerebellum  
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show Inflammation of the ganglion  
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radiculitis   show
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sciatica   show
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glioma   show
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show Tumor that arises from the meninges.  
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astrocytoma   show
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oligodengroglioma   show
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glioblastoma multiforme   show
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show Any group of nerve cell bodies forming a mass or a cyst in the peripheral nervous system; usually forms in the wrist.  
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cerebrovascular accident (CVA)   show
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stroke   show
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show Neurological incident caused by disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain; stroke.  
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show Blood clot; stationary blood clot in the cardiovascular system, usually formed from matter found in the blood.  
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occlusion   show
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show Stroke caused by a thrombus.  
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show Short neurological incident usually not resulting in permanent injury, but usually signaling that a larger stroke may occur.  
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show Sudden stroke caused by an embolus.  
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embolus   show
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hemorrhagic stroke   show
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aneurysm   show
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dsyphasia   show
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show Loss of speech.  
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show Loss of consciousness due to a sudden lack of oxygen in the brain.  
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  show
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show Extreme sleepiness caused by a neurological disorder.  
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show Nervous system disorder that causes uncontrollable, sudden lapses into deep sleep.  
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