Common Medical Terms
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poly- | prefix: many, much
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hydr-o | cf: water
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andr-o | cf:male
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uni- | prefix: one
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bi- | prefix: two
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proxim-o | cf: near (the point of attachment of a body part)
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medi-o | cf: middle
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super-o | cf: above
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poster-o | cf: back, behind
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dors-o | cf: back
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later-o | cf: side
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infer-o | cf: below
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anter-o | cf:front
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dist-o | cf: away (from the point of attachment of a body part)
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-ad | suffix: toward
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gno-o | cf: knowledge
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-cyte | suffix: cell
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pro- | prefix: before
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my-o | cf: muscle
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neur-o | cf: nerve
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hyper- | prefix: above, excessive
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xanth-o | cf: yellow
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eti-o | cf: cause (of disease)
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-oma | suffix: tumor, swelling
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dia- | prefix: through, complete
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-oid | suffix: resembling
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leuk-o | cf: white
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hist-o | sf: tissue
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lip-o | cf: fat
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path-o | cf: disease
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-logy | suffix: study of
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-pathy | suffix: disease
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chlor-o | cf: green
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-logist | suffix: one that studies and treats (specialist, physician)
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neo- | perfix: new
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cancer-o, carcin-o | cf: cancer
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system-o | cf: system
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organ-o | cf: organ
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-spasm | suffix: sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
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adenoid-o | cf: adenoids
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epiglott-o | cf: epiglottis
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bronchi-o, bronch-o | cf: bronchus
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lob-o | cf: lobe
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pleur-o | cf: pleura
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tonsill-o | cf: tonsil
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sinus-o | cf: sinus
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trache-o | cf: trachea
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endo- | prefix: within
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somn-o | cf: sleep
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-thorax | suffix: chest
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-ectomy | suffix: surgical removal, excision
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-megaly | suffix: enlargement
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noct-i | cf: night
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orchid-o, orch-o, orchi-o, test-o | cf: testis, testicle
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epididym-o | cf: epididymis
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muc-o | cf: mucus
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-stasis | suffix: standing, control, stop
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cyt-o | cf: cell
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erythr-o | cf: red
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cyan-o | cf: blue
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cephal-o | cf: head (upward)
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-itis | suffix: inflammation
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-plasty | suffix: surgical repair
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onych-o, ungu-o | cf: nail
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cutane-o, derm-o, dermat-o | cf: skin
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-malacia | suffix: softening
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sub- | prefix: below, under
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crypt-o | cf: hidden
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nas-o, rhin-o | cf: nose
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hem-o, hemat-o | cf: blood
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endocrin-o | cf: endocrine
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pituitar-o | cf: pituitary gland
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adren-o, adrenal-o | cf: adrenal glands
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parathyroid-o | cf: parathyroid glands
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thyroid-o, thyr-o | thyroid gland
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quadr-i | cf: four
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mon-o | cf: one, single
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neur-o | cf: nerve
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gangli-o, ganglion-o | cf: ganglion
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cerebr-o | cf: cerebrum, brain
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cerebell-o | cf: cerebellum
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-phagia | suffix: swallowing, eating
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epi- | prefix: on, upon, over
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lith-o | cf: stone, calculus
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caud-o | cf: tail (downward)
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trans- | prefix: through, beyond, across
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albumin-o | cf: albumin
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ureter-o | cf: ureter
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-stenosis | suffix: constriction, narrowing
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urethr-o | cf: urethra
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nephr-o, ren-o | cf: kidney
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sperm-o, spermat-o | cf: sperm, spermatozoon
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malan-o | cf: black
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fibr-o | cf: fiber
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atel-o | cf: incomplete, imperfect
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hypo- | cf: deficient, incomplete, below
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-ia | suffix: disease or abnormal state, condition of
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-tomy | suffix: incision, cut into
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azot-o | cf: nitrogen, urea
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-tome | suffix: instrument used to cut
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tom-o | cf: cut, section
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-ism | suffix: state of
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radic-o, radicul-o, rhiz-o | cf: nerve root
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poli-o | cf: gray matter
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-ictal | suffix: attack, seizure
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-iatrist | suffix: physician, specialist
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phas-o | speech
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-paresis | suffix: slight paralysis
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-iatry | suffix: treatment, specialty
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dur-o | cf: hard, dura mater
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cortic-o | cf: cortex
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aden-o | cf: gland
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acr-o | cf: height, extremities
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dips-o | cf: thirst
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natr-o | cf: sodium
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calc-i | cf: calcium
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kal-i | cf: potassium
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-lysis | suffix: separating, dissolution, loosening
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-trophy | suffix: nourishment, development
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-stomy | suffix: creation of an artificial opening
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eu- | prefix: good, normal
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ventr-o | cf: belly (front)
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-genesis | suffix: origin, cause
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-gen | suffix: substance or agent that produces or causes
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-genic | suffix: producing, origination, causing
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-meter | suffix: instrument used to measure
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-cele | suffix: hernia or protrusion
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glomerul-o | cf: glomerulus
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-coccus (pl. cocci) | suffix: berry shaped form of bacteruim
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strept-o | cf: twisted chains
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staphyl-o | cf: grapelike clusters
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para- | prefix: beside, beyond, around, near, abnormal
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-graphy | suffix: process of recording, radiographic imaging
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-gram | suffix: record, radiographic image
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-scopy | suffix: visual examination
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-scopic | suffix: pertaining to visual examination
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-scope | suffix: instrument used for visual examination
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urin-o, ur-o | cf: urine, urinary tract
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-uria | suffix: urine, urination
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pyel-o | cf: renal pelvis
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hidr-o | cf: sweat
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cyst-o, vesic-o | cf: bladder, sac
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viscer-o | cf: internal organs
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vesicul-o | cf: seminal vesicle
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vas-o | cf: vessel, duct
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-ptosis | suffix: drooping, sagging, prolapse
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-drome | suffix: run, running
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encephal-o | cf: brain
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meningi-o, mening-o | cf: meninges
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esthesi-o | cf: sensation, sensitivity, feeling
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gli-o | cf: glia, gluey substance
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myel-o | cf: spinal cord, bone marrow
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ment-o, phych-o | cf: mind
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olig-o | cf: scanty, few
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-a | suffix: noun suffix, no meaning
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a- | prefix: without or absence of
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an- | prefix: without or absence of
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pan- | prefix: all, total
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ox-o, ox-i | cf: oxygen
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bi-o | cf: life
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-opsy | suffix: view of, viewing
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trich-o | cf: hair
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coni-o | cf: dust
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aut-o | cf: self
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seb-o | cf: sebum (oil)
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xer-o | cf: dry
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intra- | prefix: within
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pachy-o | cf: thick
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-rrhea | suffix: flow, discharge
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rhytid-o | cf: wrinkles
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kary-o | cf: nucleus
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kerat-o | cf: hard, horny tissue
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sarc-o | cf: flesh, connective tissue
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heter-o | cf: other
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meta- | prefix: after, beyond, change
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meat-o | cf: meatus (opening)
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iatr-o | cf: physician, medicine, treatment
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onc-o | cf: tumor, mass
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-sis | suffix: state of
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-osis | suffix: abnormal condition
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-pnea | suffix: breathing
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blast-o | cf: germ cell, developing cell
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balan-o | cf: glans penis
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-rrhaphy | suffix: suturing, repairing
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-rrhagia | suffix: rapid flow of blood
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tachy- | prefix: fast, rapid
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necr-o | cf: death (cells, body)
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-sarcoma | suffix: malignant tumor
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rhabd-o | cf: rod-shaped, striated
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prostat-o | cf: prostate gland
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son-o | cf: sound
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glyc-o, glycos-o | cf: sugar
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-tripsy | suffix: surgical crushing
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-pexy | suffix: surgical fixation, suspension
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myc-o | cf: fungus
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per- | prefix: through
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-metry | suffix: measurement
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-algia | suffix: pain
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-emia | suffix: blood condition
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spir-o | cf: breathe, breathing
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phon-o | cf: sound, voice
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capn-o | carbon dioxide
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py-o | cf: pus
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orth-o | cf: straight
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thorac-o | cf: thorax (chest)
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sept-o | cf: septum (wall off, fence)
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pulmon-o | cf: lung
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pneum-0, pneumat-o, pneumon-o | cf: lung, air
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diaphragmat-o, phren-o | cf: diaphragm
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laryng-o | cf: larynx
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alveol-o | cf: alveolus
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pharyng-o | cf: pharynx
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chrom-o | cf: color
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somat-o | cf: body
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aden-o | cf: gland
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epitheli-o | cf: epithelium
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lei-o | cf: smooth
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dys- | prefix: painful, abnormal, difficult, labored
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-plasm | suffix: formation, substance, growth
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-plasia | suffix: condition of formation, development, growth
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-ectasis | suffix: stretching out, dilatation, expansion
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-centesis | suffix: surgical puncture to aspirate fluid with a sterile needle
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-iasis, -esis | suffix: condition
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-al, -ic, -ior, -ous, -ar, -ary, -eal | suffix: pertaining to
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