Study for Circulatory System test; ST
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | Circulatory System
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show | homeostasis
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show | hemoglobin
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lymphatic vessels and nodes carry lymph and tissue fluid, help to filter the blood, and manufacture ___ | show 🗑
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What part of blood ingests and digests foreign particles in blood, forms antibodies, and releases heparin? | show 🗑
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show | platelets
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show | plasma
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show | red blood cells
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show | 3,000
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RBC's don't grow after maturity because they have no ___ | show 🗑
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show | red
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show | flexible
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show | protein
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show | hour
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the life span of RBC's is ___ days | show 🗑
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RBC's break apart in the capillaries of the ___ and spleen | show 🗑
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WBC's are ___, ameboid like cells | show 🗑
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WBC's include nutrophils, lymphocytes, basophils, eosinophils, and ___ | show 🗑
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show | phagocytosis
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neutrophils, eosinophiles, and basophils are formed in the ___ bone marrow | show 🗑
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the life span of WBC's is ___ days | show 🗑
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___ is the perentage total of RBC's to blood volume. | show 🗑
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the hematocrit value for ___ is 42-50% | show 🗑
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the hematocrit value for ___ is 40-48% | show 🗑
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where are platelets formed? | show 🗑
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What color is unoxygenated blood carried by veins? | show 🗑
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what color is oxygenated blood carried by arteries? | show 🗑
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blood tastes slightly ___ | show 🗑
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blood is composed of 45% cells and 55% ___ | show 🗑
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show | solids
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the amount of blood in a person varies with ___ | show 🗑
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show | water
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O2 and CO2 are ___ | show 🗑
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hormones and enzymes are ___ | show 🗑
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glucose, amino acids, and fats are ___ | show 🗑
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urea, uric acid, creatine, and lactic acid are ___ | show 🗑
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mineral salts are ___ | show 🗑
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show | antibodies
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show | negative
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show | A and O
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Type A blood donates to ___ | show 🗑
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Type O blood donates to ___ | show 🗑
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show | O
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show | B and AB
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show | B and O
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Type AB blood donates to ___ | show 🗑
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show | A, B, AB, and O
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show | platelets
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the liver releases prothrombin and ___ | show 🗑
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show | fibrin
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show | thrombus
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show | grams
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the lower border of the heart lies on the diaphragm and is called the ___ | show 🗑
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the upper border of the heart lies below the 2nd rib and is called the ___ | show 🗑
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show | septum
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the right half of the heart contains ___ blood | show 🗑
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show | valves
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show | endocardium
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the covering of the heart consists of 2 parts and is called the ___ | show 🗑
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the inner serous layer of the covering of the heart is called the ___ | show 🗑
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the outer fibrous layer which forms the loose fitting sac in which the heart lies is the ___ | show 🗑
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an excessive amount of fluid in the pericardial space is called pericardial ___ | show 🗑
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the vicseral pericardium, is also the serous membrane adherent to the outside of the heart and called the ___ | show 🗑
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the lower chambers of the heart are the ___ | show 🗑
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show | oxygenated
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the left ___ chamber pumps oxygenated blood to tissue | show 🗑
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show | atrium
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show | deoxygenated
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show | receiving
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show | pumping
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the heart valve named for it's 3 flaps or cusps is the ___ valve | show 🗑
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show | mitral valve
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the mitral valve is also called the ___ valve, named for it's 2 flaps or cusps | show 🗑
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show | right
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which has thicker walls, the ventricles or the atria? | show 🗑
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which chamber has the thickest walls? | show 🗑
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to supply the heart, coronary arteries branch off the ___ | show 🗑
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show | encircle
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show | fatty tissue
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what exactly do the coronary arteries supply with blood? | show 🗑
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show | atrium
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show | 2
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one set of nerves reach the heart thru the ___ nerve and craniosacral system, and helps to slow/stop the heartbeat | show 🗑
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show | thoracolumbar
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show | medulla oblongata
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arteries are composed of ___ layers | show 🗑
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arteries carry oxygenated blood ___ from the heart beginning at the aorta | show 🗑
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show | arterioles
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show | aorta
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veins are composed of 3 coats, and are often provided with ___ to prevent backflow | show 🗑
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small veins are called ___ | show 🗑
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the 2 large trunk veins are the superior and inferior ___ | show 🗑
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show | artery
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show | capillaries
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capillaries transport nutrients and waste to and from cells by ___ | show 🗑
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show | 1 1/2 million
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show | pulmonary
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the circulation of blood from the left venticle to the body and back to the right atrium is ___ circulation | show 🗑
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