APWH Unit 3
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| Ottoman Empire | Gunpowder empire that controlled much of SW Europe, Anatolia. Captured Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul.
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| Janissaries | Elite fighting force comprised of Christian slaves from the Balkans who were the trained to expand the Empire.
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| Safavid Empire | Empire that expanded their territories by raiding and conquering neighboring regions using gunpowder weapons.
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| Shah Abbas | Enslaved army composed of Christians from the Caucasus region.
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| Sunni Muslims | Believe that anyone can be leaders in the Islamic faith. The Ottomans were this.
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| Shi'a Muslims | Believe that only descendents of the Prophet Muhammed can be leaders in the Islamic faith. The Safavids were this.
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| Mughal Empire | Empire that defeated Delhi Sultanate with Gunpowder weapons. Gained further power by tolerating the Hindu majority of their subjects
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| Safavid-Mughal Conflict | Series of Wars fought over Middle Eastern land, religious tensions also played a rule as the Safavids were Shi'a and the Mughal's were Sunni.
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| Legitimizing Power | Methods rulers use to establish their authority.
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| Consolidating Power | Methods rulers use to transfer powers from other groups to themselves.
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| Bureaucracies | Government system that includes dozens of officials who ensure laws are followed throughout a territory or empire.
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| Devshirme System | System used to staff the Ottoman's government. Began with the capture of Christian boys from the Balkans, they would then be assimilated before the brightest were appointed to an office
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| Divine Right of Kings | The belief that kings were the representatives of God. Helped legitimize rule.
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| Qing Dynasty | Ethnically Manchu, would portray themselves in portraits with books to appeal to the Confucius-esque ideals of Hans Chinese people who were their subjects.
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| Sun Temple of Cuzco | Built by the Incans, elaborate gold temple and statues allowed for citizens to associate rulers with the Gods.
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| Palace of Versailles | Built by Louis XIV, elaborate palace that showcased the wealth and power of the French monarchy.
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| Tribute Lists | Used by the Aztecs, forced conquered regions to send goods and luxury items to them.
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| Simony | Practice of buying church offices.
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| 95 Theses | Published by Martin Luther, caused the Protestant division to form, also spurred Catholic reformation
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| Council of Trent | Founded by Catholic Church in an effort to reform the church.
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| Sikhism | Syncretic blend of Hindu and Islam doctrines, advocated for total equality
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Camille G
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