Musculoskeletal System
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| Epiphysis | end of bones
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| Diaphysis | middle of bone (shaft)
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| Metaphysis | neck, connects diaphysis and epiphysis
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| Skeleton | framework for the body
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| Axial | center
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| Appendicular | arms and legs
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| Oste/o- | bone
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| Crani/o- | skull
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| Cervic/o- | neck
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| Spondyl/o- | vertebrae
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| Lumb/o- | loin
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| Brachi/o- | arm
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| Dactyl/o- | finger
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| Carp/o- | wrist
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| Cost/o- | ribs
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| Femur/o- | femur, thigh
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| Tibi/o- | tibia, calf
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| Tars/o- | ankle
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| Joints | where two bones meet
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| Chondr/o- | cartilage
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| Arthr/o- | joint
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| Burs/o- | bursa
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| Ten/o-, tend/o-, tendin/o- | tendon
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| Muscul/o-, my/o-, myos/o- | muscle
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| Fasci/o- | fascia
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| Kinesi/o-, kinet/o- | movement
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| Ton/o- | tone, tension, pressure
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| Tax/o- | coordination
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| Ankyl/o- | stiff, bent
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| Atrophy | decrease in size
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| Hypertrophy | increase in size
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| genu valgum | knock knees
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| genu varum | bowleggedness
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| Kyphosis | hunchback, curvature of the upper back
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| Lordosis | exaggerated inward curve of the spine
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| Scoliosis | curvature of the lower back
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| Syndactyly | webbed or conjoined finger/ toes
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| Polydactyly | having an extra finger/ toe
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| Spondylytis | disease affecting the joints of the spine
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| Carpitis | inflammation of the carpal joint (wrist)
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| Analgesic | drug that reduces pain
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| Anti-inflammitory | drug that counteracts inflammation
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| Anipyretic | drug that reduces fever
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| Antiarthritic | drug used to prevent joint pain/stiffness
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| Closed reduction | a procedure to line up the ends of bones without surgery
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| Open reduction | repositioning of the bones during surgery
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| External fixation | a surgery to help stabilize and support fractured bones
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| Internal fixation | reconnecting the bones, may include plates, rods, screws
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| Orthotics | a support, brace, splint
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| Prosthesis | a device such as an artificial leg
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| Transverse bone fracture | run opposite direction of bone, complete fracture
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| Oblique fractue | the break is curved or sloped
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| Spiral fracture | one part of the bone has been twisted at the break point
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| Angulated fracture | two ends of broken bone are at an angle from each other
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| Displaced fracture | the broken bone moves out of place
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