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EXAM

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Cartilage is which type of tissue that gives shape to structures such as the ears and nose.   show
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show suffix  
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In order for anatomical terms to be universally understood, it is assumed that the body is in the anatomical position, which is   show
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show standing with the arms at the sides and palms facing forward  
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show superficial  
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show abdominal  
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The __________ plane divides the body equally into right and left halves.   show
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The disorder in which a person is born without pigmentation in the skin, eyes, and hair is __________.   show
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show proximal  
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The genetic information for the body is located in __________.   show
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show caudal  
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show reproductive organs  
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show medial  
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show anterior  
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show superior  
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What is the term for the overall chemical functioning of the body?   show
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What word part is added to the beginning of a medical term that alters the meaning of the word root.   show
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show cystic fibrosis  
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show hemophilia  
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Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions?   show
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show transverse  
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show sagittal  
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show tachypnea  
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Which tissue is located in the brain and the spinal cord?   show
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show epithelial  
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show muscle  
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show deep  
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The directional position above or close to the head is which of the following terms?   show
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Cellulitis is an inflammation of connective tissues in skin caused by __________.   show
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show E  
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In the figure of the skin, the sebaceous gland is indicated by the letter __________.   show
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show epidermis  
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Melanin, which helps protect underlying layers of skin from UV radiation, is deposited throughout the __________.   show
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Pediculosis, which comes in three forms, is caused by which of the following?   show
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Signs and symptoms listed in the ABCDE rule would apply to which condition?   show
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show dermis  
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The causes of eczema are __________.   show
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show A  
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The most aggressive skin cancer is __________.   show
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show basal cell carcinoma  
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show dilating or constricting blood vessels in the skin  
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show C  
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show bluish  
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show B  
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show scabies  
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Which of the following causes herpes simplex?   show
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show melanoma  
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show hypodermis  
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show folliculitis  
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Which of these skin problems requires treating the whole family?   show
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Which of these structures or substances in the skin helps prevent UV radiation from damaging deep structures of the skin?   show
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Which skin condition has characteristics of itchy, silvery, scaly lesions?   show
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show regular exercise  
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show head  
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show walking  
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Bone scans can be used to diagnose causes of __________.   show
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Bones are held together by tough, cord-like structures called __________.   show
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show osteoporosis  
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show osteogenesis imperfecta  
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show slightly moveable  
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Donald is a 14-year-old patient who is being seen today because of severe pain and swelling in his lower left leg. Which of the following disorders or diseases would the practitioner test for given the patient’s complaints and symptoms?   show
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show tough membranes that connect incompletely developed bones  
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In adults, which of the following contains yellow marrow, which consists of mostly fat?   show
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show Stop smoking.  
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In which disorder do bones become enlarged, deformed, and weak?   show
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show "Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease; the body's immune system attacks the joints."  
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show braces  
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show 90 to 120 days  
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show zygomatic  
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The __________ form the palm of the hand.   show
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The __________ forms the lower sides of the skull.   show
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The __________ joins the sternum and scapula.   show
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show calcaneus  
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The condition commonly referred to as humpback is __________.   show
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The expanded end of a long bone is the __________.   show
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The most important nutrient for bone growth is __________.   show
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The occipital bone is an example of which type of bone?   show
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This bone is thin and flat and is also called the shoulder blade.   show
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show frontal bone  
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show phalanges  
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show red bone marrow  
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What structures allow the infant's skull to be somewhat moldable to assist with delivery through the birth canal?   show
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Which bone makes up most of the top and sides of the skull?   show
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show gout  
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show carpals  
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Which of the following describes synovial joints?   show
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Which of the following lifestyle changes should be recommended to patients to help them prevent osteoporosis?   show
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Which of the following would a practitioner recommend as a treatment for a patient with gout?   show
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show consume limited quantities of meat, beer, and wine  
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show articular cartilage  
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show sesamoid  
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show Chemotherapy  
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show muscle spasm in the jaw and neck  
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As aging occurs, muscle contractions __________.   show
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show Endurance of muscle fibers decreases dramatically.  
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show 7 and 6  
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show seek counseling to help develop better coping skills  
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In order to get tetanus, a person must have a(n) __________.   show
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Numbers 1 and 2 demonstrate __________.   show
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show abduction and adduction  
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show protraction and retraction  
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One common symptom of rhabdomyolysis is __________.   show
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Referring to the figure, which of the following demonstrate flexion?   show
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show 3 and 4  
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show external oblique  
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show sternocleidomastoid  
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The number 5 on the figure demonstrates __________.   show
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show trapezius  
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show causes muscle fatigue  
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Which characteristic applies to smooth muscle?   show
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show It has intercalated discs and is self-exciting.  
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Which of the following attaches muscles to each other?   show
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Which of the following connects muscles to bone?   show
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Which of the following does not apply to skeletal muscle?   show
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show It is found in blood vessels.  
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Which of the following is true regarding the cardiac muscle?   show
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Which of the following produces body movement?   show
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show aerobic respiration  
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show gastrocnemius  
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Which type of connective tissue separates muscles from each other?   show
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Which type of muscle moves contents through hollow organs such as the intestines?   show
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show masseter and temporalis muscles  
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show biceps brachii  
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show gluteus medius and gluteus minimus  
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show when the ventricles contract  
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show sore muscles  
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If chest pain follows a meal and increases when the patient bends over, it is generally due to __________.   show
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In the clinical setting, blood pressure refers to __________.   show
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The __________ are small vessels that carry oxygenated blood.   show
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show veins  
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show ulnar and radial  
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show saphenous  
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The purpose of the four valves of the heart is to __________.   show
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show capillaries  
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show obstruction of blood flow to the heart muscle  
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show bicuspid  
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Which artery supplies blood to the thigh?   show
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show bundle of His  
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show pericardium  
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show arteries  
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show costochondritis  
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show Angina  
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show myocardium  
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show SA node  
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Which part of the cardiac conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart?   show
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show Purkinje fibers  
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show AV node  
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Which valve is between the left atrium and left ventricle?   show
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In which condition does inflammation cause an obstruction in the tubes of the bronchial tree?   show
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In which disorder is airflow to the lungs limited and do the alveoli become enlarged?   show
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It is best to position a baby on its back for sleep to decrease the chance of __________. This is especially important for those known to be at risk, those with previous apneic episodes, or those who have lost a sibling.   show
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show the rate and depth of breathing increase  
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show bronchitis  
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The __________ are the part of the respiratory tree to which the alveoli are attached.   show
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show total lung capacity  
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show tidal volume  
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show nasal septum  
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show glottis  
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show increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood  
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Which of the following exerts control on the respiratory rhythm?   show
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show SARS  
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Which of the following is an acute type of bacterial pneumonia caused by bacteria found in air conditioning systems?   show
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show influenza  
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Which of the following is caused by smoking or by exposure to radon, asbestos, or industrial carcinogens?   show
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Which of the following lines the nasal cavity and helps remove pathogens?   show
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show epiglottis  
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show alveoli  
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