endocrine diseases and conditions
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acidosis | increase in the acidity of blood, body fluids, and tissues due to an excess of hydrogen ions
🗑
|
||||
| acromegaly | Enlargement of the face, feet, and hands; malfunction of the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland, causes hypersecretion of GH
🗑
|
||||
| Addison’s disease | insufficient secretion of cortisol and sometimes aldosterone;
characterized by progressive anemia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, fatigue, increased skin pigmentation, joint pain, and loss of appetite
🗑
|
||||
| adenocarcinoma | Malignant tumor of a gland or mucus- secreting organ; cancers of the pancreas, lung, prostate, colon, and/or esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| adrenal feminization | Pathological development of female secondary sex characteristics in a male
🗑
|
||||
| adrenal virilism | Presence or development of male secondary sex characteristics in a female
🗑
|
||||
| cretinism | Congenital hypothyroidism (reduced activity of the thyroid gland) due to lack of thyroid hormone secretion
🗑
|
||||
| Cushing’s syndrome | hypersecretion of cortisol; may be caused by a tumor or prolonged use of steroids; causes weakness; thin, easily bruised skin; hypertension; and weight gain
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes insipidus | Rare type of diabetes caused by inadequate secretion of ADH by the posterior pituitary gland; causes polydipsia and polyuria
🗑
|
||||
| diabetes mellitus | Insufficient production of insulin or the body’s inability to use insulin efficiently; causes hyperglycemia, glucose in the urine, which is called glycosuria
🗑
|
||||
| type 1 diabetes (DM continued) | Diabetes mellitus in which insulin secretion is deficient due to abnormalities in the islets of Langerhans, causing hyperglycemia.
🗑
|
||||
| type 2 diabetes (DM continued) | insulin production may be normal, but the body cannot use the insulin efficiently, nor can it increase insulin production sufficiently to compensate
🗑
|
||||
| diabetic ketoacidosis | complication of diabetes in which the body produces acidic ketone bodies (waste products) as a result of high blood glucose levels
🗑
|
||||
| diabetic retinopathy | complication of diabetes mellitus that results in damage to the retina of the eye
🗑
|
||||
| dwarfism | being abnormally small or short, usually defined as an adult height of 4′10
🗑
|
||||
| edema | Localized or general condition of excessive fluid retention and swelling in body tissues
🗑
|
||||
| exophthalmos | Abnormal protrusion of the eyeball, usually due to hyperthyroidism; increases tissue volume behind the eyes, causing them to bulge
🗑
|
||||
| gigantism | Excessive growth of body parts, often due to hypersecretion of GH
🗑
|
||||
| Graves’ disease | Autoimmune condition that results in hyperthyroidism; characterized by bulging eyeballs and an enlarged thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| gynecomastia | abnormally large mammary glands (breast tissue) in a male
🗑
|
||||
| hirsutism | excessive growth of hair or presence of body hair in unusual places, especially in women; has several hormonal causes that result in the overproduction of androgens
🗑
|
||||
| hyperparathyroidism | Excessive production of PTH that results in degeneration of the bones; also known as von Recklinghausen’s disease of bone
🗑
|
||||
| insulinoma | Tumor of the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans that causes the beta cells to keep secreting insulin even when a person’s blood glucose is very low; usually benign, but results in hypoglycemia
🗑
|
||||
| myxedema | Severe form of hypothyroidism that occurs in older children and adults; characterized by puffy skin and swelling of the laryngeal and pharyngeal mucous membranes
🗑
|
||||
| obesity | Abnormal amount of fat on the body; more than 20 percent over average weight for age, gender, build, and height; can also be caused by hypothyroidism or Cushing’s syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| panhypopituitarism | Condition of inadequate secretion, or total lack of secretion, of anterior pituitary hormones
🗑
|
||||
| peripheral neuropathy | Damage to the nerves that causes pain and weakness, particularly in the hands and feet
🗑
|
||||
| pheochromocytoma | Tumor of the adrenal glands that secretes excess epinephrine and norepinephrine, resulting in pounding headaches, hypertension, palpitations, paleness, and shortness of breath
🗑
|
||||
| SIADH | Excessive secretion of ADH, which increases blood volume; causes increased blood volume (hypervolemia) and low blood sodium concentration (hyponatremia)
🗑
|
||||
| tetany | Nervous excitability and muscle spasms caused by PTH deficiency and inadequate calcium levels
🗑
|
||||
| thyrotoxicosis | General term for a group of conditions caused by increases in T3 and T4 in the blood. Conditions include Graves’ disease, goiter, and some forms of hyperthyroidism
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
SiriP
Popular Medical sets