Anatomy and med terminology
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| Inside of Meninges, in this order | Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
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| Cutaneous Membrane made up of these cells | squamous
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| Dermis is made up of the: | Stratum papillare and Stratum Reticulare
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| Hypodermis is not considered | a layer of skin
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| Hypodermis has this tissue | fatty and aerolar
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| Greenstick Fracture is common in children and only one side of the shaft is _____ and the other is ______ | broke, bent
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| Skull, hyoid, cervical spine, ribs, vertebrae and sacrum are part of what skeleton | Axial skeleton
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| Appendicular skeleton consists of | Shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and extremeties
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| Long bones named for their _____ not their ______ | shape, size
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| Blood from lungs sent back into heart via: | left and right pulmonary veins
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| Lymphatic fluid travels one way to the heart via | valves
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| Lymphatic ducts empty their fluid into | subclavian veins
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| Lymphangitis is inflammation from | bacterial infection
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| Carina is located at bifurcation of the _____ into 2 bronchi and is a cartilage projection. | trachea
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| Pnea | breathing
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| Small Intestine order 1st to last: | Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum
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| Liver produces bile and _____ stores it | gallbladder
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| Large intestine order: Ileocecal valve, Ascending colon, _____ flexure becomes the transverse colon then downward to become _____ colon at the splenic flexure | hepatic, descending
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| Internal male genital organs | Cowper's glands
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| Cowper's gland also called | bulourethral gland
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| A defect where urethra opens on the dorsum of penis | Episdadias
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| Bartholin's glands are on either side of the | introitus
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| Introitus | external opening to vagina
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| Eyeball inner layer | Retina
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| Eyeball Middle layer | choroid
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| Eyeball outermost layer | sclera
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| Gel-like filling in posterier eyeball that prevents eye from collapsing | Vitreous humor
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| Middle ear | tympanic
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| Labryinth | inner ear
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| Secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin | thyroid gland
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| Larger in early life than puberty | thymus gland
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| Middle part of adrenal glands | medulla
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| Outer part of adrenal glands | cortex
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| Leukocytes protect from _____ infections | viral
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| Femur, humerus also tubular in shape | Long bones
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| Cubed shaped, ex: carpals and tarsals | short bones
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| Within tendons, Ex: patella are what type of bone | sesamoid
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| Cuboidal bones are ____ bones | short
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| Flat bones include the | skull, ribs
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| Irregular bones are mostly in the _____ | vertebrae
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| Zygoma and mandible are _____ bones | irregular
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| Colle's fracture occur in the _____ on distal radius | wrist
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| Phren | diaphragm
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| Sial | Saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct
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| Pyel | Renal pelvis
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| Osche | Scrotum
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| Salping/o | oviduct, tube
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| Hypophysis | pituitary
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| Myel | Spinal cord and bone marrow
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| Radicul/o | spinal nerve root
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| Phac/o, Phak/o | Lens
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| Myring | tympanic membrane
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| Dia | Through/complete
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| -tripsy | crushing
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| -desis | binding, fusion
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| Sagittal | divides body into left and right segments
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| Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections | Front/Coronal
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| Transverse (horizontal)(axial) | Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections
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| Stratum Corneum | horny layer, outermost
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| Stratum Lucidum | clear layer
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| Stratum Basale | deepest
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| Allograft | graft transferred from one person to another who is not genetically identical
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| Raised wheals or hives on the skin with itching | Uticaria
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| By 22 weeks a fetus has a lifetime supply of _____ | hair
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| Hair papilla | Knoblike indentation at bottom of hair follicle containing the blood supply to hair root.
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| Onych | nail
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| Epithelial | is found in the skin, lining of the blood vessels, respiratory, intestinal and urinary tracts, and other body systems.
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| Passing through a tubular organ or part such as the lumen of a blood vessel. | Transluminal
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| Peyer's patches | in the lining of the intestine and help to protect against invading microorganisms.
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| pharyngeal tonsils : referred to as adenoids, if ______ | enlarged
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| The first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains and cancer cells can likely spread from a primary tumor. | Sentinel node
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| The pharynx is divided into three regions: nasopharynx (air passageway), oropharynx (air and food passageway), and _____ (air and food passageway). | larangopharynx
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| gas is exchanged between the alveolus and the ______ via diffusion | capillaries
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| Rectocele—Herniation of the rectum into the _____ | vagina
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| A tumor found in the salivary gland | Warthin's tumor
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| Hydronephrosis | urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstructed outflow, results in dilation of the renal pelvis and calices
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| Time period during pregnancy before childbirth | Antepartum
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| External os—The opening from the _____ into the vagina. | cervix
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| Inflammation of the muscular wall (myometrium) of the uterus | Myometritis
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| Intrathecal administration—Injection into the _____ canal, or into the subarachnoid space | spinal
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| Entropion—Turning _____ (eyelid) | inward
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| Presbyopia is ______ associated with aging and progressive disease | Farsightedness
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| Tonometer—Instrument to measure intraocular ______ | Pressure
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| Trichiasis | Ingrown eyelashes; can rub against the cornea irritating the eye
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| Separates the outer ear from the middle ear | tympanic membrane
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| Affected by myasthenia gravis | neuromuscular junction
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| Bone that has Trochanters | Femur
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| The great toe is called | Hallux
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| Contracts during inhalation, enlarging the thoracic cavity | diaphragm
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| Does not circulate fluids throughout the body | endocrine system
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| Using bone and air conduction (a hearing test), uses tuning fork | Rinne test
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| Cowper's gland function | helps lubricate urethra
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