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AAPC Chap 2 cpc
Anatomy and med terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Inside of Meninges, in this order | Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater |
| Cutaneous Membrane made up of these cells | squamous |
| Dermis is made up of the: | Stratum papillare and Stratum Reticulare |
| Hypodermis is not considered | a layer of skin |
| Hypodermis has this tissue | fatty and aerolar |
| Greenstick Fracture is common in children and only one side of the shaft is _____ and the other is ______ | broke, bent |
| Skull, hyoid, cervical spine, ribs, vertebrae and sacrum are part of what skeleton | Axial skeleton |
| Appendicular skeleton consists of | Shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and extremeties |
| Long bones named for their _____ not their ______ | shape, size |
| Blood from lungs sent back into heart via: | left and right pulmonary veins |
| Lymphatic fluid travels one way to the heart via | valves |
| Lymphatic ducts empty their fluid into | subclavian veins |
| Lymphangitis is inflammation from | bacterial infection |
| Carina is located at bifurcation of the _____ into 2 bronchi and is a cartilage projection. | trachea |
| Pnea | breathing |
| Small Intestine order 1st to last: | Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum |
| Liver produces bile and _____ stores it | gallbladder |
| Large intestine order: Ileocecal valve, Ascending colon, _____ flexure becomes the transverse colon then downward to become _____ colon at the splenic flexure | hepatic, descending |
| Internal male genital organs | Cowper's glands |
| Cowper's gland also called | bulourethral gland |
| A defect where urethra opens on the dorsum of penis | Episdadias |
| Bartholin's glands are on either side of the | introitus |
| Introitus | external opening to vagina |
| Eyeball inner layer | Retina |
| Eyeball Middle layer | choroid |
| Eyeball outermost layer | sclera |
| Gel-like filling in posterier eyeball that prevents eye from collapsing | Vitreous humor |
| Middle ear | tympanic |
| Labryinth | inner ear |
| Secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin | thyroid gland |
| Larger in early life than puberty | thymus gland |
| Middle part of adrenal glands | medulla |
| Outer part of adrenal glands | cortex |
| Leukocytes protect from _____ infections | viral |
| Femur, humerus also tubular in shape | Long bones |
| Cubed shaped, ex: carpals and tarsals | short bones |
| Within tendons, Ex: patella are what type of bone | sesamoid |
| Cuboidal bones are ____ bones | short |
| Flat bones include the | skull, ribs |
| Irregular bones are mostly in the _____ | vertebrae |
| Zygoma and mandible are _____ bones | irregular |
| Colle's fracture occur in the _____ on distal radius | wrist |
| Phren | diaphragm |
| Sial | Saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct |
| Pyel | Renal pelvis |
| Osche | Scrotum |
| Salping/o | oviduct, tube |
| Hypophysis | pituitary |
| Myel | Spinal cord and bone marrow |
| Radicul/o | spinal nerve root |
| Phac/o, Phak/o | Lens |
| Myring | tympanic membrane |
| Dia | Through/complete |
| -tripsy | crushing |
| -desis | binding, fusion |
| Sagittal | divides body into left and right segments |
| Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections | Front/Coronal |
| Transverse (horizontal)(axial) | Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections |
| Stratum Corneum | horny layer, outermost |
| Stratum Lucidum | clear layer |
| Stratum Basale | deepest |
| Allograft | graft transferred from one person to another who is not genetically identical |
| Raised wheals or hives on the skin with itching | Uticaria |
| By 22 weeks a fetus has a lifetime supply of _____ | hair |
| Hair papilla | Knoblike indentation at bottom of hair follicle containing the blood supply to hair root. |
| Onych | nail |
| Epithelial | is found in the skin, lining of the blood vessels, respiratory, intestinal and urinary tracts, and other body systems. |
| Passing through a tubular organ or part such as the lumen of a blood vessel. | Transluminal |
| Peyer's patches | in the lining of the intestine and help to protect against invading microorganisms. |
| pharyngeal tonsils : referred to as adenoids, if ______ | enlarged |
| The first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains and cancer cells can likely spread from a primary tumor. | Sentinel node |
| The pharynx is divided into three regions: nasopharynx (air passageway), oropharynx (air and food passageway), and _____ (air and food passageway). | larangopharynx |
| gas is exchanged between the alveolus and the ______ via diffusion | capillaries |
| Rectocele—Herniation of the rectum into the _____ | vagina |
| A tumor found in the salivary gland | Warthin's tumor |
| Hydronephrosis | urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstructed outflow, results in dilation of the renal pelvis and calices |
| Time period during pregnancy before childbirth | Antepartum |
| External os—The opening from the _____ into the vagina. | cervix |
| Inflammation of the muscular wall (myometrium) of the uterus | Myometritis |
| Intrathecal administration—Injection into the _____ canal, or into the subarachnoid space | spinal |
| Entropion—Turning _____ (eyelid) | inward |
| Presbyopia is ______ associated with aging and progressive disease | Farsightedness |
| Tonometer—Instrument to measure intraocular ______ | Pressure |
| Trichiasis | Ingrown eyelashes; can rub against the cornea irritating the eye |
| Separates the outer ear from the middle ear | tympanic membrane |
| Affected by myasthenia gravis | neuromuscular junction |
| Bone that has Trochanters | Femur |
| The great toe is called | Hallux |
| Contracts during inhalation, enlarging the thoracic cavity | diaphragm |
| Does not circulate fluids throughout the body | endocrine system |
| Using bone and air conduction (a hearing test), uses tuning fork | Rinne test |
| Cowper's gland function | helps lubricate urethra |