Review notes for Chapter 5 Language of Medicine
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| How many permanent teeth | 32
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| outermost protective layer of teeth | enamel
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| thin layer in root of teeth that protects dentin | cementum
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| difficult or painful swallowing | dysphagia
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| inflammation of gums, teeth, and bones | periodontitis/periodontal disease
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| separates mouth from pharynx | soft palate
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| inflammation of gums | gingivitis
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| pain in a tooth | dentalgia/odontalgia
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| pertaining to the throat | pharyngeal
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| study of cause of illness of the gastrointestinal tract | etiology
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| incision into the bile duct | choledochotomy
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| disease of the small intestine | enteropathy
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| blood condition of excessive bilirubin in the blood | hyperbilirubinemia
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| removal of the tonsils | tonsillectomy
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| emlargement of the liver | hepatomegaly
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| sac under the liver | gallbladder
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| after meals | post cibum/postprandial
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| ring of muscle at the distal end of the stomach | pyloric sphincter
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| salivary gland near the ear | parotid gland
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| removal of the colon | colectomy/colonectomy
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| enzyme produced by the pancreas | amylase/lipase/protease
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| large organ located in the RUQ of the abdomen | liver
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| pertaining to or containing bile | biliary
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| anterior portion of the roof of the mouth | hard palate
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| pigment released with bile | bilirubin
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| inflammation of the ileum | ileitis
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| fatty stools | steatorrhea
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| enlarged spleen | splenomegaly
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| fever blisters and cold sores | herpatic stomatitis
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| peritoneal fold that surrounds intestines and attaches them to the back wall of the abdomen | mesentery
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| a starch enzyme | amylase
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| first part of the small intestine | duodenum
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| third part of the small intestine | ileum
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| organ found beyond the oral cavity and contains the esophagus | pharynx
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| organ behind the stomach in the LUQ | pancreas
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| procedure to make incision to remove stones from the gallbladder | cholelithotomy
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| destruction of glycogen to produce glucose | glycogenolysis/glycolysis
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| formation of glucose from fats and proteins | gluconeogenesis
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| sore or lesion of mucous membrane or skin | ulcer
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| yellow-orange coloration of the skin | jaundice
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| lack of hydrochloric acid in the stomach | achlorhydria
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| twisting of intestine on itself | volvulus
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| telescoping of the intestines | intussusception
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| black stools or blood in the stools | melena
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| painful intestines | dysentery
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| term that relates to protrusion through muscle normally containing it | hernia
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| hard collection of bile in the gallbladder | gallstones
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| abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen | ascites
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| flood back - return of solids/fluids to the mouth from the stomach | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| turning aside-abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall | diverticulum
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| swollen/twisted veins around the esophagus | esophageal varices
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| lack of appetite | anorexia
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| nonfunctioning blind pouch hanging from the cecum | appendix
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| organ that produces bile and excretes waste | liver
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| glands that produce saliva and surround the oral cavity | salivary glands
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| cavities in teeth-tooth decay | dental caries
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| finger-like projections in the wall of the small intestines | villi
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| folds in mucous membrane lining the stomach | rugae
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| serves as passageway for food and air | pharynx
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| soft tissue within the tooth | pulp
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| controls passage from stomach/allows food to leave the stomach | pyloric sphincter
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| organ that produces enzymes and insulin | pancreas
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| common method of treatment for damaged gallbladder | cholecystectomy
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| abnormal condition of the liver | cirrhosis/hepatoptosis
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| protrusion of the stomach through the diapragm | hiatal hernia
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| white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth | oral leukoplakia
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| inflammation of the mouth associated with ulcers and canker sores | aphthous stomatitis
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| pertaining to the cheek | buccal
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| organ that stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder
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| inflammation of the salivary glands | sialadenitis
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| process of visually examining the stomach | gastroscopy
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| procedure to create a new opening between the ileum and the cecum | ileocycostomy
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| pertaining to under the tongue | sublingual/subglossal
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| inflammation of the mouth | stomatitis
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| hernia of the rectum | rectocele
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| inflammation of the pancreas | pancreatitis
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| surgical repair of the lips | cheiloplasty
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| a salivary stone | sialolith
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| incision of the esophagus | esophagotomy
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| inflammation of the salivary glands | sialadenitis
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| new opening between the colon and the rectum | colorectostomy
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| removal of the gallbladder | cholocystectomy
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| capillaries that carry blod to and from the liver | hepatic portal system
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| pathway steps (17 of them)1. | oral cavity
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| 2. | pharynx
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| 3. | esophagus
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| 4. | stomach (middle)
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| 5 | liver(left)
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| 6. | pancreas (right)
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| 7. | gallbladder (left under liver)
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| 8. | duodenum
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| 9. | jejunum
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| 10. | ileum
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| 11. | cecum
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| 12. | ascending colon
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| 13. | transverse colon
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| 14. | descending colon
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| 15. | sigmoid colon
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| 16. | rectum
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| 17. | anus
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